Aligning built-environment education to complement the construction sector

The construction sector is crucial for shaping our built environment, encompassing various disciplines, such as architecture, engineering, project management, real estate and urban infrastructure. India’s construction sector has witnessed rapid growth and development over the years, fuelled by urbanisation, infrastructure projects and a booming real estate market. However, there are several challenges in meeting the demands of this dynamic sector, including a shortage of skilled professionals equipped with the necessary knowledge and expertise to meet these demands. Hence, there is a growing need to bridge the gap between the industry requirements and the skills provided by specialised built-environment education. By aligning educational programmes with the construction industry’s requirements, we can ensure that professionals possess the knowledge and expertise necessary to build thriving careers. This article explores the importance of specialised education in the construction sector and its potential to address the skill gap in India.

Understanding the evolving demands of the construction sector

• Technological advancements: The construction industry is experiencing rapid technological advancements, including Building Information Modelling (BIM), drones, robotics and sustainable construction practices. These developments necessitate a workforce equipped with the knowledge and skills to leverage these technologies effectively.
• Sustainability and green building practices: With an increasing focus on sustainability, green building practices have become paramount. There is a rising demand for professionals who can design, construct and manage environment-friendly structures, integrate renewable energy systems and reduce carbon footprints.
• Project management and collaboration: Effective project management and collaboration are crucial for successful construction projects. The sector requires professionals who can lead teams, manage budgets and timelines and foster collaboration among various stakeholders.

Role of specialised built-environment education

• Curriculum alignment: Specialised built-environment education programmes should align their curricula with industry demands. This requires continuous collaboration between academic institutions and industry professionals to identify emerging trends and incorporate them into coursework.
• Technological integration: Educational programmes must integrate emerging technologies into their curriculum to ensure that the graduates are familiar with the latest tools. Hands-on training and experiential learning opportunities can provide students with practical experience in utilising these tools.
• Emphasising sustainability: Sustainable construction practises and green building principles should be integrated throughout specialised education programmes. Courses on energy-efficient design, renewable energy systems and sustainable materials can equip graduates with the necessary skills to contribute to a more sustainable construction industry.
• Industry partnerships and internships: To bridge the gap effectively, collaboration between academia and industry is essential. Industry experts can provide insights into the latest trends, challenges and in-demand skills. This can enable educational institutions to design curriculum frameworks aligned with industry needs and facilitate internships, site visits and practical training opportunities for students.

Advantages of specialised built-environment education

• Enhanced employability: Graduates from specialised built-environment education programmes possess a competitive advantage in the job market. Their industry-specific knowledge and practical skills make them attractive to employers seeking professionals who can hit the ground running.
• Addressing skill gaps: Specialised education programmes can address specific skill gaps. By customising the curricula to meet the needs, educational institutions can produce graduates who are well-prepared to tackle industry challenges and contribute to sectoral growth.
• Career path development: Specialised education equips students with the foundation to pursue diverse career paths within the construction sector. Graduates can specialise in areas, such as architecture, construction management, green building, urban planning and sustainable design, depending on their interests and aptitudes.

The construction sector in India is undergoing a transformation driven by rapid growth, a global call for sustainability, digitalisation, increasing demands and the induction of RERA. To bridge the gap between demands and skills, specialised built-environment programmes must align their curricula with industry requirements. By integrating technological advancements, emphasising sustainability, fostering collaboration and establishing industry partnerships, these programmes can equip graduates with the knowledge and skills necessary to thrive in the construction sector. The synergy between specialised built-environment education and industry demands will play a crucial role in shaping a sustainable and innovative future for the construction industry in India.

(The author is Assistant Professor and Programme Leader – RICS School of Built Environment)