The Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP), sprawled over 87 square kilometre, is a haven of natural wonders in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Often dubbed Krishnagiri Upvan or Borivali National Park, it constitutes 20% of Mumbai’s land. Established in 1969, it shelters 1,300 plant species and over 500 animal species, including elusive leopards and diverse birdlife. Renamed in 1996 after Sanjay Gandhi, it expanded to 103.84 sq mi, making it Asia’s most frequented city-bound national park. Home to the ancient Kanheri caves, sculpted by Buddhist monks, and two scenic lakes with crocodiles and migratory birds, SGNP is a haven for nature enthusiasts.
Location advantages
- Areas such as Goregaon, Malad, Kandivali, Borivali, Dahisar, Bhandup and Mulund in the northern suburbs of Mumbai surround Sanjay Gandhi National Park.
- Aarey Milk Colony and IIT Bombay’s university campus lie to the south, while the northern part extends into Thane city.
- Notably, it is the only protected forest located within the boundaries of a city.
- The hilly terrain, with elevations between 30 and 480 meters, features two lakes—Vihar Lake and Tulsi Lake—corresponding to the city’s water needs.
- It acts as the city’s lungs, purifying air pollution, and is the only protected forest within a city’s limits.
Biodiversity
- Forestland houses around 800 mauve flowers native to the park and surrounding regions.
- It is home to a small leopard population and numerous endangered species of flora and fauna.
- Rich biodiversity includes over 1,000 plant species, 251 bird species, 5,000 insect species, and 40 mammal species.
- It provides shelter to 38 reptile species, 9 amphibian species, 150 butterfly species and various fish species.
How to reach Sanjay Gandhi National Park?
By air
The nearest domestic and international airport is Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, Mumbai.
By train
The nearest railway station is Borivali railway station on the Western Railway, approximately 1 km from the park.
By road
The nearest bus station is Borivali bus station, around 1 km away.
Key facts
- Area: 87 km2
- Established: 1969
- State: Maharashtra
- Terrain: Hilly, elevations between 30 and 480 m
- Average elevation: 240 m
- Major rivers: Two lakes – Vihar Lake and Tulsi Lake
- Wildlife: Diverse, including leopards, deer, macaques, and a variety of birds
- Best season to visit: Throughout the year, but ideal during the monsoon
- Safari timings: between 9 am–6 pm; approximately 25–30 minutes
- Entry fee: Rs. 85 for adults and Rs. 45 for kids
- Nearest railway station: Borivali
- Nearest airports: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport
Things to explore around Sanjay Gandhi National Park
Kanheri Caves
Duration: 1-2 hours.
Best season: Anytime.
Kanheri Caves are ancient Buddhist caves dating back 2,400 years and consist of a total of 109 caves. They showcase rich Buddhist history and sculptures carved out of basaltic rocks.
Wildlife Safari
Duration: 25–30 minutes.
Best season: Throughout the year.
The caged bus safari offers close views of deer, monkeys, and wildcats. It promotes eco-tourism by showing these majestic creatures in their natural habitat.
Cycling across the Park
Best season: Throughout the year.
Cycling is a popular activity, with visitors exploring forest trails on rented cycles, contributing to the initiative to reduce air pollution within the park. Cycles can be leased for Rs 10 per hour.
Waterfalls
Monsoon transforms the park into a scenic wonderland with numerous unnamed waterfalls cascading down rocks and hills, creating a mesmerising spectacle.
Camping
The forest department organizes regular camping nights with accommodation options ranging from tents to pinewood cottages, allowing tourists to experience the wilderness of the Sanjay Gandhi National Park.
Upper Kanheri Trail
Duration: 45 minutes to 1 hour.
Best season: Anytime
The trekking trail leads to the peak of Kanheri Caves. It unveils vibrant birdlife and reptiles, providing breathtaking views along the way.
Toy Train (Van Rani)
Duration: 15 minutes
Best season: Anytime
The vintage toy train, Van Rani, showcases the park’s beauty along the foothills, passing bridges, tunnels, and Deer Park, offering a delightful experience for visitors.
Lakes views
Best season: Anytime.
The artificial Vihar Lake and Tulsi Lake offer serene views of the Western Ghats, especially during monsoons. Boating services near Van Rani provide a serene experience on the small lake.
Krishnagiri Upavan
Spanning 5.5 km², this recreational zone within the park houses a mini-zoo, a crocodile park, and wildlife safaris. A narrow-gauge train offers a biodiverse journey, and boating facilities are available.
Where to stay around Sanjay Gandhi National Park?
Renaissance Mumbai Convention Centre Hotel
Address: 2 & 3B, Pipe Line Rd., near Chinmayanand Ashram, Kailash Nagar, Morarji Nagar, Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra – 400087
Marriott’s hotel has grand rooms, a pool, a spa and fine dining.
The Westin Mumbai Garden City
Address: Oberoi Garden City, Near International Business Park, Yashodham, Goregaon, Mumbai, Maharashtra – 400063
Luxurious hotel with spacious rooms, city views, and exceptional culinary offerings.
Royal Hometel Suites
Address: D. B. Ozone, Western Express Hwy, next to Thakur Mall, Ketkipada, Mira Road East, Mumbai, Maharashtra – 401107
Elegant stay with modern interiors, fitness centre, and dining options.
Residency Sarovar Portico
Address: Opposite Techniplex Complex, S V Road, Goregaon West, Near Durga Devi Saraf College, Mumbai, Maharashtra – 400062
Hotel with amenities such as parking, a restaurant and a business centre, conveniently located near popular landmarks.
Real estate around Sanjay Gandhi National Park
The Sanjay Gandhi National Park offers a mix of residential and commercial properties. The real estate around the park is highly sought after for its proximity to greenery, providing a serene and refreshing environment. Homebuyers are drawn to the peaceful surroundings and the opportunity to enjoy recreational activities within the park. Properties in this area often boast scenic views of the lush landscapes, making it an attractive choice for those seeking a balance between city life and nature retreats.
Residential property around Sanjay Gandhi National Park
Residential properties located in the calm surroundings of Sanjay Gandhi National Park offer the ideal combination of peaceful and urban life. These properties provide a tranquil escape from the bustle of the city without sacrificing easy access to necessary services. It’s an excellent option for those who prefer the outdoors and want to balance contemporary conveniences and unspoiled beauty.
Commercial property around Sanjay Gandhi National Park
Strategically located near Sanjay Gandhi National Park, commercial properties provide businesses with a unique blend of convenience and aesthetics. The park’s proximity offers employees a refreshing atmosphere and attracts customers seeking a shopping or dining experience amidst green surroundings. The prime location enhances the commercial appeal, offering these spaces a dynamic setting for offices, shops, and businesses.
Price range of properties
| Location | Avg. Price / Sqft | Price Range / Sqft |
| Mumbai, Maharashtra | Rs 20,345 | Rs 220 – Rs 1 Lakh |
| Andheri – Dahisar, Mumbai | Rs 18,220 | Rs 1,733 – Rs 39,580 |
| Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra | Rs 10,128 | Rs 583 – Rs 40,540 |
| Thane, Maharashtra | Rs 8,471 | Rs 488 – Rs 29,545 |
| Borivali West, Mumbai | Rs 21,388 | Rs 5,600 – Rs 38,668 |
| Mira Road, Mumbai | Rs 10,016 | Rs 5,000 – Rs 18,000 |
| Kandivali West, Mumbai | Rs 18,709 | Rs 5,000 – Rs 36,086 |
Source: Housing.com
FAQs
What is there in Sanjay Gandhi National Park?
A park spanning 87 acre with diverse wildlife, ancient Kanheri Caves, two artificial lakes, and various attractions like toy trains, boating, camping and trekking facilities.
Is food allowed in Sanjay Gandhi National Park?
It is advisable to carry food as there are no major food joints inside. Vendors sell light snacks.
Is Sanjay Gandhi Park safe?
Yes, the park is safe, hosting thousands of visitors annually without reported safety issues.
Is Sanjay Gandhi National Park safe for couples?
Yes, it is safe and provides a romantic, adventurous getaway.
Are there tigers in Sanjay Gandhi National Park?
Yes, the park is home to a varying count of wild tigers.
Does Sanjay Gandhi National Park allow private vehicles?
Yes, private vehicles are allowed with varying entry fees.
Are bikes allowed in Sanjay Gandhi National Park?
Yes, bikes are allowed with an entry fee.
Is the camera allowed in Sanjay Gandhi National Park?
Yes, cameras are allowed; professional shoots incur a fee.
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