Gaggal Airport, located in Kangra District, is a prestigious asset for Himachal Pradesh and serves as an important air gateway to the breathtaking Himalayan landscapes. Officially known as Kangra Airport, it is a vital link for both domestic and international travellers seeking to visit this picturesque region of the country. Kangra Airport is located on National Highway 154, which connects Pathankot and Mandi, and is Himachal Pradesh’s the biggest airport in terms of people and airliners movement.
See also: A traveler’s guide to Dharamshala
History
Kangra or Gaggal Airport was inaugurated in 1986 by Himachal Pradesh’s Chief Minister, Virbhadra Singh. Initially, the airport was a small facility that served a limited amount of air traffic, primarily connecting the region to major Indian cities. After four years, in 1990, the airport saw its first scheduled flight, a Vayudoot. In 1999, during India and Pakistan’s Kargil War, Gaggal Airport was critical in facilitating the movement of troops and supplies to the northern front.
The Gaggal Airport was renamed Kangra Airport in 2001 to better reflect its role as the Kangra Valley’s gateway. Gaggal Airport has undergone several phases of development to improve its infrastructure. Upgrades included improvements to the runway, terminal facilities, and navigation systems, allowing for more efficient and safe operations. In 2007, the airport underwent significant expansion. The runway was extended to 1,370 metres, allowing ATR-42 aircraft to fly, creating new opportunities for connectivity.
Moving forward to October 2013, new decisions were made, a new survey was conducted, and the expansion of additional land began. After all of this, in August 2014, the District Administration received an official order to conduct an expansion survey and contact the Airports Authority of India (AAI). Team AAI began to work to ensure the success of this project or initiative. Gaggal Airport continues to play an important role in connecting the scenic Dhauladhar region with major cities across India, thereby promoting tourism and local economic development. There have also been controversies about its name among Gaggal villagers.
Location and connectivity
The airport, also known as Kangra Airport, is located in the town of Gaggal, about 12 kilometres from the district headquarters in Dharamshala, 8 kilometres from Kangra, and 20 kilometres from McLeod Ganj (the residence of the Tibetan government-in-exile and Dharamshala, known for its spiritual aura and vibrant atmosphere). To be more precise, the airport is located on National Highway 154, which connects Pathankot and Mandi. While the airport is relatively small, it is a key entrance to the Kangra Valley and the surrounding area. It is well-connected to major Indian cities, with regular flights to Delhi, Kullu, Chandigarh, and Dharamsala.
It is located in a scenic area, and passengers can enjoy breathtaking views of the Himalayas from the airport. The airport is only a short drive from the Kangra Valley, making it an ideal choice for tourists. Its connectivity has improved over time, making access to major cities easier. The airport’s runway is relatively short, limiting the types of planes that can land there. Because of the runway length, there are fewer flight options than at larger airports. Also, because of its remote location, some travellers may find it difficult to reach.
Infrastructure
Gaggal Airport, located in the breathtaking Dhauladhar ranges, has a one-of-a-kind infrastructure designed specifically for its mountainous environment. The airport has a single runway for takeoffs and landings. The single-terminal building has a compact design with check-in counters, security screening, and arrival/departure lounges. The runway is well-maintained, ensuring safe operations for a wide range of aircraft. During peak hours, its terminal can accommodate 300 passengers. The interiors feature Himachali architecture, which adds a touch of regional charm. The runway extends to 1,370 metres (4,528 feet), allowing ATR-42 and similar-sized aircraft to operate. The surrounding area is mountainous, which limits the airport’s ability to expand. The airport offers essential services such as baggage handling, restrooms, and a small food court. On-site parking is limited, but there are additional options nearby.
Facilities
While not as large as larger airports, Gaggal Airport, placed in the lovely Dhauladhar ranges, provides necessary amenities for an enjoyable flight.
- Waiting Lounges: Have seating areas, VIP and business lounges.
- Food and Beverage Outlets
- Baggage Services
- Transportation Services: Taxi stands and car rental services
- ATMs and Banking Services
- Medical Services: First aid facilities and medical assistance in case of emergencies.
- Wi-Fi and Charging Stations
- Currency exchange
- Elevators
- Wheelchair-friendly
- Limited shopping options
Cultural and religious pilgrimages
Kangra Valley
The Kangra Devi Temple, an adored temple dedicated to the Goddess Kangra, is a popular religious destination near Gaggal International Airport. Gaggal Airport, with its proximity to Kangra, serves as a beginning for devotees on pilgrimages to this ancient and sacred temple.
McLeod Ganj
The Dalai Lama’s residence is a spiritual place where tourists and seekers of God flock to the monasteries, including the Namgyal Monastery, to witness Buddhist rituals and teachings.
Triund Trek
The trek to Triund, with its stunning vistas of the Dhauladhar range, offers a unique combination of adventure and spiritual recovery, attracting both trekkers and nature enthusiasts.
Meditation Retreats
Renowned meditation centres like Tushita Meditation Centre offer tranquil settings for spiritual exploration.
Local Homestays
Experience Himachali hospitality by staying in traditional homestays and immersing yourself in the local culture.
Adventure Activities
Trek through scenic valleys, paraglide over majestic mountains, or go white-water rafting on the Beas River.
Hotels near Gaggal airport
- Hotel River Retreat Gaggal: Located 1.8 km from Gaggal Airport.
- Treebo Tryst The Trance: Located 2.1 km from Gaggal Airport.
- OYO 29140 Hotel Orion: Located 2.2 km from Gaggal Airport.
- Dhauladhar Heights Resort: Located 10 km from Gaggal Airport.
- Portola Hotel By Parkside: Located 14 km from Gaggal Airport.
- FabHotel Prime Wonder World Resort: Located 6.4 km from Gaggal Airport.
- Pax GK Conifer: Located 12 km from Gaggal Airport.
- D’Polo Club and Spa Resort: Located 10 km from Gaggal Airport.
Residential area near Gaggal airport
Choosing a residential area near Gaggal Airport depends on your preferences and priorities.
Gaggal village
This is the nearest option to the airport, with a rural setting and direct access to the airport grounds. However, amenities may be limited, and flight noise may be a concern.
Saroh village
Saroh, which is slightly further away from Gaggal village, offers a similar rural setting with a few more shops and restaurants. Noise from the airport may still be noticeable.
Dharamkot
Dharamkot, located in the hills above Mcleodganj, provides a quieter and more affordable alternative with breathtaking views and outdoor activities such as trekking and paragliding.
Kangra town
This historical town has impressive forts and temples that provide a glimpse into the region’s rich history. It has an ideal mix of budget and luxury accommodations and is slightly further away from the airport chaos.
Sidhpur
It’s a larger village with a population of over 3,700 people. It has numerous amenities, including restaurants, hotels, ATMs, grocery stores, and even a gym.
Challenges
Limited runway length
At 1,370 metres, the runway limits the types of aircraft that can land at the airport. Larger planes, which may bring in additional visitors and improve connectivity, cannot fly here.
Expansion challenges
Plans to extend the runway have been stalled for years due to purchasing land and environmental concerns. Finding sustainable solutions to solve social issues are critical for future development.
Limited facilities
When compared with larger airports, Gaggal Airport provides basic amenities. While adequate for current traffic, expanding amenities such as parking, restaurants, and shopping options would enhance the passenger experience and cater for prospective growth.
Weather dependence
The airport, which is located in the mountains, is open to weather disruptions such as fog and strong winds. This can result in flight cancellations and delays, affecting travel plans and accuracy.
Remote location
While surrounded by breathtaking scenery, the airport’s distance from the major towns in Himachal Pradesh may be inconvenient for some visitors. Improved roads and public transportation could help to close this gap.
Environmental concerns
Expanding the airport without considering the environmental impact could jeopardise the fragile Himalayan ecosystem. Sustainable solutions and responsible development are critical to balancing progress and environmental protection.
FAQs
You can take a bus or a taxi from Gaggal Airport to get to Dharamshala. From the airport, a taxi will cost you between INR 1,000 and 1,500 to get to Dharamshala.
There are roughly 12.3 kilometres separating Gaggal Airport and Dharamshala.
If you're flying within the country and don't have much luggage, online check-in may take about 1.5 hours before your flight. If you have checked luggage or are travelling from a long distance, arrive at the airport at least two hours before your domestic flight. For international flights with a typical number of passengers, arrive 2 to 2.5 hours early. However, if it is a busy time of year with many people travelling internationally, it is best to arrive at least three hours before your flight to allow for potential long lines and avoid any rush.
No, Gaggal Airport currently does not operate any international flights.
Indigo accepts up to 7 kg and one piece of checked-in baggage weighing up to 15 kg. Air India accepts up to 8 kg and one piece of checked-in baggage weighing up to 15 kg. Air India Express accepts one piece of checked-in baggage weighing up to 15 kg.
Yes, The airport has dedicated baby care rooms, priority boarding and play area.
Yes, passengers may carry liquids in hand luggage in containers with a maximum capacity of 100 ml each; however, all liquids must be placed in a single, transparent, resealable plastic bag not exceeding 1 litre in volume; and certain exceptions may apply for essential medical liquids that require proper documentation. How can I reach Dharamshala from Gaggal airport?
What is the distance between Gaggal airport and Dharamshala?
How early should I arrive at Gaggal Airport before my flight?
Does Gaggal Airport have international flights?
What is the baggage allowance for domestic flights from Gaggal airport?
Are there facilities for parents travelling with infants or young children?
Are there any specific regulations for carrying liquids through security at Gaggal Airport?
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