Alates, or flying termites, are reproductive members of a certain type of termite that emerge from their nests to establish new colonies. These termites, which are sometimes confused for flying ants, differ noticeably from ants in that they have straight antennae, a broad waist and equal-sized wings, whereas ants have elbowed antennae, a tight waist, and varying-sized wings. Although flying termites are beneficial to ecosystems because they break down decaying wood, they can be dangerous when they infest homes and other structures and damage wooden parts.
Interesting facts
- Worker termites, lacking wings and sterile, assume responsibilities such as constructing and maintaining nests, caring for offspring and foraging for food.
- Reproductive termites, or alates, serve as the prospective monarchs in new termite colonies and are produced in substantial numbers by mature colonies.
- Flying termites typically emerge from their colony in a specific season, often during spring or early summer, triggered by environmental factors like warm temperatures and high humidity.
- The synchronised emergence of flying termites is commonly known as a termite swarm.
- The primary objective of flying termites is to mate and establish new colonies.
- Following the swarm, flying termites partake in a mating ritual, with successful pairs shedding their wings before searching for a suitable nesting site.
- The occurrence when flying termites depart their nests for mating is termed a nuptial flight or swarm, releasing thousands of alates simultaneously.
How to identify flying termites?
- Flying termites possess wings, with both pairs being of the same length.
- They feature straight antennae, a broad waist, and typically have a dark-coloured body.
- The wings are discarded shortly after the swarming phase.
- Compared to worker termites, flying termites are usually larger and have two pairs of wings, both of equal length. Although their colour may vary, it tends to be darker than that of worker termites.
- Termites are equipped with straight, bead-like antennae, distinguishing them from ants with their elbowed antennae. This characteristic serves as a helpful means of distinguishing between flying termites and ants.
Common signs of flying termite infestation at home
- The presence of swarms of winged insects, particularly near doors, windows, or light sources, serves as a clear indicator of a termite infestation.
- Following the mating process, flying termites shed their wings, and the discovery of accumulated discarded wings around entry points like windows and doors suggests a recent termite swarm.
- Termites consume wood from the inside, leaving the outer layers intact. A hollow sound when tapping or knocking on wood may signify potential termite damage.
- Termite droppings, referred to as frass, appear as small pellets resembling sawdust. Look for these near damaged wood or along paths where termites are active.
- The presence of swarming termites indoors, particularly in areas with moisture concerns, signals an established colony. This may involve termites emerging from walls or ceilings.
How to deal with flying termites?
- If flying termites are discovered indoors, utilise a vacuum cleaner for their safe removal, and dispose of the vacuum bag or empty the canister away from your residence.
- Ensure proper sealing of windows and doors to prevent the entry of flying termites into your home.
- To make the environment less inviting for termites, address any leaks or moisture issues in and around your home, as termites are attracted to moisture.
- Conduct regular inspections of your home’s foundation and walls for cracks, and seal any openings that could potentially serve as entry points for termites.
- Remove wood debris, including fallen trees, branches, or stumps, from your yard, as termites are attracted to these potential food sources.
- Apply termite-resistant chemicals or treatments to wooden structures, especially in vulnerable areas like attics, crawl spaces, and basements.
- Like most insects, termites are highly attracted to light. To address this, consider investing in a bug zapper, which can handle various pest issues, including mosquitoes. Ensure that all lights inside and outside your house are turned off, allowing the bug zapper to be the sole light source, particularly during sleep, for optimal results in the morning.
FAQs
How long do flying termites live?
Flying termites have a relatively short lifespan, usually ranging from a few hours to a couple of days, with their primary purpose being to mate and establish new colonies.
Are flying termites different from normal termites?
Flying termites are reproductive members of a termite colony, distinct from worker and soldier termites. They have wings and a different role in the termite life cycle.
When do flying termites come out?
Flying termites typically come out during swarming events, which are triggered by specific environmental conditions such as warmer temperatures and high humidity, often occurring after rain showers.
Why are flying termites attracted to light?
hey are drawn to the light because it helps them find their way around. Also, bright light tends to confuse their navigational system, and these insects get confused when they see it.
Are flying termites harmful to humans?
While flying termites themselves are not harmful to humans, they can be indicators of a termite infestation. Termites, if left untreated, can cause significant damage to wooden structures.
Can I use DIY methods to control flying termites?
While some DIY methods can be helpful for prevention, effective control of termite infestations often requires professional intervention. Pest control experts can assess the situation and apply appropriate treatments.
How often should I schedule termite inspections?
Regular termite inspections are recommended at least annually, especially in areas prone to termite activity. Early detection allows for timely intervention and minimises the risk of extensive damage.
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