The Kachnar tree (Bauhinia variegata) is a widely known ornamental tree kept and planted in gardens, parks, lawns, etc. The Kachnar tree is a fragrant floral tree that can grow up to a height of 10 to 12 metres in hilly regions of the Himalayas. Since ancient days, the Kachnar tree has been used for its health benefits. It has skin-healing properties, which is why the tree is used in various skincare products.
As the tree does not demand huge maintenance, people love to plant it in their backyards, lawns, garden, or even on balconies where partial shade is present. A few varieties are available, like Bauhinia decora Uribe, Bauhinia chinensis, Phanera variegata, and Bauhinia variegata.
Among all of these, Bauhinia variegata is widely used for decoration. If you also want to enhance your garden’s ambience, this tree can be the best option.
see also: Orchid tree: How to grow and care for it?
Kachnar Tree: Key facts
| Botanical name | Bauhinia variegata |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Common name | Orchid tree, Mountain ebony, Kaanchana, Bauhinia, Gurial, and Koiralo |
| Plant type | Flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae |
| Native | Eastern Asia |
| Leaf type | Simple and notched or two-lobed with a deep cleft |
| Flower Characteristics | Large, showy, rosy purple, fragrant flower |
| Height | 10 to 12 metres |
| Season | February to March and August to September |
| Bloom time | Spring |
| Sun exposure | Full sun |
| Soil type | Rich well-drained soil |
| Ideal location for placement | Garden area, balcony |
| Maintenance | Regular pruning |
Source: Pinterest
Kachnar Tree: Physical description
The Kachnar tree is a tiny tree that can grow up to a height of 10 metres to 12 metres. It is a deciduous tree.
The leaves are usually 10 to 12 cm long and obcordate shaped. Leaves can be long and broad too. Leaves are bilobed.
Flowers of the Kachnar tree are usually whitish pink, 7 to 12 cm in diameter. Five petals are present in flowers. Pollen is naturally elongated. Flowers have a delightful fragrance which is also used in aromatherapy.
Kachnar fruit is 15 to 30 centimetres in length. Fruits are usually twisted in a helix shape. When the tree matures, it bursts and the seeds spread in the environment.
The Kachnar tree is an ornamental tree because of its exotic appearance. After planting the tree in the garden, it can attract a lot of birds which is why the tree is also called a bird lover.
Kachnar Tree: How to grow
Here is the detailed process of growing a Kachnar tree in your own house.
- Water the soil where you want to plant the tree.
- Buy a sapling from a trustworthy shop or nursery. The sapling should be 3 to 5 feet tall.
- After placing the sapling in the soil, press the soil properly.
- Water the sapling, but do not overwater it.
- Make sure that the tree is not bending anyhow. It should stand straight.
Source; Pinterest
Kachnar Tree: Maintenance tips
- Regular pruning is required.
- Keep an eye on pests.
- Do not overwater the tree.
Source: Pinterest
Kachnar Tree: Uses
- The Kachnar tree helps to reduce hypothyroidism. It can reduce the symptoms of Vata, pitta, and Kapha. It also improves metabolism.
- Kachnar or mountain ebony is also helpful in heavy menstrual bleeding.
- The Kachnar tree is good for reducing thyroid issues.
- Anti-diabetic and antihyperglycemic properties are two major benefits of the Kachnar tree.
- Kachnar tree extract helps treat various skin problems.
Kachnar Tree: Is this plant toxic?
No, the Kachnar tree is not toxic and has a lot of health benefits.
FAQs
What is the habitat of the Kachnar tree?
Kachnar tree, or the mountain ebony, is widely found in the Indian Himalayan region.
What is the primary use of the Kachnar tree?
The Kachnar tree is used for various skincare and hair care products like serums, creams, etc.
What is the scientific name of the Kachnar tree?
The scientific or botanical name of the Kachnar tree is Bauhinia variegata.
Can I grow a Kachnar tree at home?
Yes, the Kachnar tree is a lovely flowering tree that can be grown in your home.