Maple tree, also known as Acer tree, is a type of deciduous tree belonging to genus Acer. Found in Europe, Asia and North America, this tree is a symbol of strength, longevity, and wisdom. Maple leaf motifs are used widely in art, literature, and national symbols. The Maple leaf is one of the most recognizable symbols of Canada.
See also: Oak Tree: Growth, uses, care tips and toxicity
Maple trees: Importance
Environmental impact: They provide shade and purify air by absorbing pollutants and release oxygen. They help in fighting climate change. Maple trees help in reducing the concentration of greenhouse gases in air by storing carbon in their biomass.
Maple trees play a vital role in the ecosystem. Many plant species are dependent on the trees for their survival, making them important for the biodiversity.
Beautification: Maple trees are known for their autumn foliage. Their vibrant red, orange and yellow leaves are widely used to beautify landscapes.
Economic significance
Furniture: Maple woods always remain in demand due to its durability, strength, and attractive grain patterns. Its wood is used in making furniture, floor, musical instruments, etc.
Food: The sap of Maple trees is used in making Maple syrup. The sap is harvested by tapping into its trunk. This is later boiled to make sweet syrup used as a topping for pancakes, waffles, and other food items.
Maple trees: Types
Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum): They are medium to large-sized trees with a rounded crown. They can reach heights up to 70 to 90 feet. They are sought after to produce Maple syrup.
Red Maple (Acer rubrum): It gets its name from the red hue of its twigs, flowers, and seeds. When the leaves are about to fall, they appear red and orange (shades). It can adapt to different soil conditions and grow up to 60 feet.
Silver Maple (Acer saccharinum): A fast-growing tree with a spreading canopy, Silver Maple tree features distinctive silvery undersides of its leaves that shimmer in wind. When the leaves are about to fall, they turn yellow. It can grow up to 100 feet and found near water bodies.
Norway Maple (Acer platanoides): It is an ornamental tree and has a broad, dense crown and large, dark green leaves. The leaves turn yellow when they are about to fall. Norway Maples can grow upto 40 to 50 feet.
Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum): It is small to medium sized bushes, treasured for its graceful and delicate foliage. The leaves are of various shapes and colours, used for landscaping.
Bigleaf Maple (Acer macrophyllum): This tree has a palmate-shaped leaves that span up to 12 inch in diameter. It produces yellow flowers and is vital for ecology in Pacific northwest region.
How to grow a Maple tree?
Choose a suitable location: Select an area with well-drained soil and good sunlight exposure.
Prepare the soil: Test the soil pH and it should be around 6 -7.5. Loose the soil and remove all waste plants.
Planting the Maple tree: Dig a wide hole, slightly shallower than the root ball.
Place the sapling into the hole and ensure that the top of the root ball is at level with or slightly above the soil surface.
Fill the soil around the tree.
Watering: After planting it, water it properly. Remove any air pockets present near it. The soil should be moist, but there should be no water logging as it may lead to root rot.
How to take care of the Maple tree?
Mulching: A layer of organic mulch, such as wood chips, bark, etc., should be added around the base of the tree. It will help in retaining moisture, suppressing growth of wild plants and regulate soil temperatures.
Fertilization: Add fertilizers to the soil before the growing season.
Pruning: During late winters, or early spring, prune the Maple tree by removing dead, damaged, and crossed branches. This will help in better growth of the tree.
Protect from pests: Monitor the tree for any pest and fungal diseases. Attend to it as soon as you detect anything.
FAQs
How to prevent and manage problems like leaf spot, or aphid infestations in Maple trees?
To prevent leaf spot and aphid infestations in Maple trees, take care of its health by providing proper water, sunlight, and nutrients. Practice sanitation by removing dead leaves and debris. If infestations occur, use organic insecticides.
When is the best time to plant a Maple tree?
The best time to plant a Maple tree is during the dormant season, that is late winters, or early spring before the start of new growth. You can also plant it before the winters so that the tree has ample time for its roots to develop.
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