A high building with multiple levels, a multi storey building boasts a three-dimensional design and is often constructed using lightweight steel. With the integration of elevators and staircases for vertical circulation, these structures can range in height and serve a variety of purposes, including serving as hospitals, commercial malls, or apartments. The design and approach for each building are carefully analysed and verified to ensure its viability.
Multi-storey buildings have proven to be the optimal choice for commercial construction due to their speedy assembly. This is made possible by utilising a high degree of prefabricated materials, rigid design precision, thorough quality control measures, and a risk-averse approach to construction, resulting in a faster completion rate compared to traditional building methods.
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See also: Types of buildings you must know
Multi-storey building: Classifications
Multi-storey buildings are grouped into various categories based on a variety of determining factors, including height, purpose, and other relevant considerations.
- High-rise building: A high-rise building stands tall with its numerous levels, typically ranging from 12 to 40 stories, and provides convenient access via elevators and staircases.
- Mid-rise building: A mid-rise building offers an intermediate height, boasting 4 to 12 storeys, making it an ideal choice for a variety of purposes.
- Low-rise building: A low-rise multi-storey building is characterised by its relatively short stature, typically boasting less than four stories, and utilises elevators and stairways for vertical movement.
- Skyscraper building: A Skyscraper multi-storey building is a tall and habitable steel structure comprising more than 40 floors and reaching a height of less than 300 metres.
- Super tall building: A super tall multi-storey building is a steel structure that soars to great heights, specifically with a height exceeding 300 metres, earning it the distinguished title of “Super tall.”
- Mega tall building: A mega tall multi-storey building is a steel edifice that defies the limits of height, soaring beyond 600 metres, earning it the title of “Mega tall.”
Multi-storey building: Benefits
As cities continue to grow and expand, the need for efficient and effective use of space becomes increasingly important. One solution to this challenge is the construction of multi-storey buildings. These structures have several benefits that make them ideal for urban development.
Maximises land use
One of the most significant benefits of multi-storey buildings is that they allow for the maximum utilisation of limited land. By building upwards instead of outwards, these structures allow developers to create more space on a smaller footprint. This is especially important in densely populated cities where every square metre of land is valuable.
Increases density and reduces urban sprawl
Multi-storey buildings also contribute to reducing urban sprawl. By building upwards, cities can increase density and create more compact and sustainable communities. This, in turn, reduces the amount of land needed for development, preserving green spaces and reducing the carbon footprint of the city.
Enhances community life
Multi-storey buildings can also enhance community life by providing a variety of housing options, from apartments to townhouses. This creates a mix of people from different backgrounds and income levels, promoting diversity and a sense of community.
Provides amenities
Many multi-storey buildings also include amenities such as shopping centres, recreational facilities, and offices. This makes them an ideal choice for those who want to live and work in the same area. The integration of these amenities into the building also reduces the need for car use and promotes sustainability.
Saves energy
Multi-storey buildings are also more energy-efficient than single-story structures. Because they have smaller roof areas, they require less energy to heat and cool.
Designing freedom
Multi-storey buildings boast a hallmark feature of design freedom, allowing for a level of creativity beyond that of traditional constructions due to their unique geometric capabilities.
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FAQs
What is a light steel frame building?
A light steel frame building is constructed using light-gauge steel framing as the main structure.
What are the advantages of multi-storey buildings?
Speed of construction, cost-effectiveness, sustainability, and higher density of land use are some of the advantages of multi-storey buildings.
What materials are commonly used in multi-storey building construction?
Concrete, steel, and glass are some of the most commonly used materials in multi-storey building construction.
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