Transforming your space with tiles can be incredibly rewarding. But for first-timers, the process can seem daunting. By mastering these 5 tiling basics, you’ll be well on your way to achieving professional-looking tiled walls and floors.
See also: How to remove tiles at home?
Preparation is Key
A successful tiling project hinges on meticulous preparation. Here’s what you need to do:
- Measure twice, cut once: Measure your floor or wall space meticulously. Factor in the dimensions of your tiles and any planned grout lines to determine how many tiles you’ll need. Remember to account for cuts and wastage (usually around 10%).
- Subfloor matters: Ensure your subfloor (for floors) or wall surface is level, clean and free of debris. Uneven surfaces will lead to uneven tiles and potential cracking. Use levelling compounds for floors and shims for walls to achieve a flat surface.
- Plan your layout: Before laying a single tile, brainstorm your layout. Sketch out different patterns (straight-set, diagonal, brickwork) to visualise the final look. Consider the size and shape of your room to choose the most flattering pattern.
Mastering the art of the cut
Cutting tiles is inevitable. Here’s how to make clean, precise cuts:
- Safety first: Wear safety glasses and gloves when cutting tiles.
- The right tool: Invest in a good quality tile cutter. Manual cutters work well for straight cuts, while wet saws are ideal for intricate cuts and harder tiles.
- Score and snap: For straight cuts, use a tile cutter to score the tile’s surface along the cut line. Then, carefully apply pressure on the scored line using the cutter’s snapping mechanism to break the tile cleanly.
The art of applying adhesive
The right application of tile adhesive is crucial for a strong and lasting bond. Here’s what to know:
- Choose the right adhesive: Select an adhesive appropriate for your tiles (ceramic, porcelain, etc.) and the application (floor, wall, wet area).
- Mixing matters: Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for mixing the adhesive. The consistency should be neither too runny nor too stiff.
- Notch up the application: Use a notched trowel to spread the adhesive onto the subfloor or wall. The notches ensure proper coverage and create space for the grout.
Laying like a pro
Now comes the fun part – laying the tiles! Here are some key points:
- Start from the centre: Begin laying your tiles from the centre of the wall or floor outwards. This helps ensure a balanced layout and minimises the need for awkward cuts at the edges.
- Work in sections: Don’t try to spread adhesive over a large area at once. Apply the adhesive in manageable sections and lay the tiles immediately to prevent the adhesive from drying out.
- The power of spacers: Use tile spacers to maintain consistent spacing between tiles. This creates a uniform grout line and professional finish.
Grouting: The finishing touch
Once your tiles are set, grouting fills the gaps and seals the surface. Here’s how to achieve a flawless finish:
- Let it set: Allow the tiles to cure completely before grouting (usually 24-48 hours).
- Mixing and applying: Mix the grout according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Use a grout float to apply the grout diagonally across the tiles, pressing it firmly into the gaps.
- Cleaning up: Once the grout has slightly hardened (usually 15-30 minutes), use a damp sponge to remove excess grout from the tile surface. Rinse the sponge frequently and work diagonally to avoid dislodging the grout.
By following these 5 tiling basics, you’ll be well on your way to achieving beautiful and long-lasting tiled walls and floors. Remember, for more complex installations or larger areas, consider seeking professional help. But with a little practice and these foundational steps, you can embark on your tiling journey with confidence.
FAQS
What if my walls aren't perfectly level?
Don't fret! Minor unevenness can be addressed using shims, thin wedges placed behind wall tiles to create a flat surface. For larger discrepancies, consider using levelling compounds to smoothen the wall before tiling.
Can I use leftover tiles for another project?
Absolutely! Leftover tiles can be perfect for smaller projects like bathroom accent walls, backsplashes or even creative coasters. Just ensure you store them properly to prevent chipping or cracking.
How long should I wait before grouting?
Patience is key! Allow the tiles to set completely before grouting, typically between 24-48 hours. This ensures the adhesive cures properly and prevents grout from cracking.
What if I make a mistake while laying the tiles?
It happens! As long as the adhesive is still wet, you can carefully pry the tile up and reposition it. If the adhesive has set, you might need to remove the tile with a chisel (carefully!) and re-lay it with fresh adhesive.
How do I clean my new tiled surfaces?
For everyday cleaning, use a mild detergent solution and a soft mop or cloth. Avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as they can damage the grout and tile surface.
Can I tile over existing flooring?
In some cases, yes. It depends on the condition of the existing floor. If it's level, stable and free of cracks, tiling over it might be possible. However, uneven or damaged floors will require removal before tiling.
Should I grout before or after applying caulk around the edges?
Grouting fills the gaps between tiles, while caulk provides a watertight seal between the tiles and adjoining surfaces (walls, countertops). Grouting first allows the caulk to adhere properly to the finished surface.
| Got any questions or point of view on our article? We would love to hear from you. Write to our Editor-in-Chief Jhumur Ghosh at jhumur.ghosh1@housing.com |