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What are the different types of ration cards in India?

The Indian government issues ration cards, which serve as confirmation of citizen identification and residential address and allow Indians to receive subsidised groceries and basic utility supplies. It could be used to create other important documents such as a driving licence, Aadhaar card, and passport as an identity verification document. 

However, the most significant purpose of the ration card is to assist financially disadvantaged Indians in obtaining vital foodstuffs such as rice, wheat, sugar, and kerosene at low costs. It assists these people in meeting their fundamental everyday requirements through welfare schemes.

 

Ration Card Advantages and Uses

 

Types of Ration Cards in India

As per NFSA

The National Food and Security Act (NFSA) authorises up to 75% of the rural populace and 50% of the urban populace to receive food grain subsidies through the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS). Through the TPDS, it intends to offer and handle the problem of food security in households.

Ration cards are provided by the individual state governments under the 2013 NFSA. Food is distributed at fair pricing shops in accordance with the volume and quality specified in the NFSA. 

The following NFSA ration cards are available.

Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY)

Priority Household (PHH)

 

NFSA: Inclusion guidelines

 

NFSA: Exclusion guidelines

 

Issuance of ration card as per TPDS

Prior to the implementation of the NFSA, state governments provided rations based on the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS). Following the passage of the NFSA, states began distributing ration cards under it. The state governments that have yet to implement the NFSA system continue to use the old TPDS ration cards. They are as follows:

Below Poverty Line (BPL)

Above Poverty Line (APL)

Annapoorna Yojana (AY)

 

How do you renew your ration card?

You can renew your ration card by completing the guidelines below:

Step 1: Send an SMS with the keyword RCREN to 9212357123.

Step 2: On your mobile phone number, you will then get a token number as well as a security code.

Step 3: Then, go to the closest ration card Seva Kendra and finish the biometric process.

Step 4: To locate your local service centre, click the ‘service centre link‘ link.

Step 5: At the time of making an application, you will be required to give an Aadhaar-based biometric verification for yourself and your family members. The authentication process is not required for children under the age of five; nevertheless, the Aadhaar card is required. After that, this application will be forwarded for renewal.

This service will cost you Rs 50.

 

FAQs

Is it mandatory to link an aadhaar card to a ration card?

Yes, according to the government notice, linking your Aadhaar card to a ration card is required in order to obtain benefits. This is done to prevent duplication and to guarantee that eligible families do not lose the advantages of ration cards by prohibiting a single family from holding several ration cards.

Is it possible to add other family members to my ration card?

Yes. You can add relatives to your ration card, such as your spouse, children, or daughter-in-law. Members can be added online or manually by supplying the necessary documentation.

What is the income limit for APL cards?

Families with an annual income ranging from Rs 15,000 to Rs 1,00,000 are eligible for APL cards.

What are the colours of ration cards?

Ration cards have three colours, namely yellow, orange and white. The issuing of a colour ration card and the features differs from one state to another state.

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