The essence of the holy science of Vastu can be found in its totality in one secret: Vastu Purusha Mandala. Owing to its mathematical beauty, this cosmic geometrical marvel has been utilised to create everything from residential structures, fire altars, temples, whole villages, and even cities from the beginning of time. Vastu Purusha is the deity in Vastu Shastra, who is considered the god of construction and structures. The deity is believed to benefit the occupants of a house by providing them protection against negativity and bestow them with happiness and prosperity.
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What is Vastu Purusha Mandala?
According to the ancient architectural science Vastu Shastra, Vastu Purusha Mandala is a geometric diagram or a grid that is used as a reference for designing rooms, doors and various elements of a house. While Purusha refers to cosmic man or energy, power or soul, mandala refers to a 9X9 grid, square in shape and divided into 81 parts. Each grid is assigned to a deity.
Vastu Purusha Mandala Grid
Northwest
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North
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Northeast
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West
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Centre of the house
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East
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Southwest
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South
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Southeast
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The Origins: Vastu Purusha Mandala
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According to Hindu mythology, Brahma is the creator of the cosmos. While attempting to generate life in the cosmos, he came up with a cosmic being, “Vastu Purusha”, who was not your average man. With an insatiable desire, he ate anything that came into his path.
In a matter of minutes, he had grown so large that his shadow had created a permanent eclipse over the whole planet. Lord Shiva and Vishnu pleaded with Brahma to intervene before this ever-growing Vastu Purusha caused the eventual annihilation of the cosmos.
After realising this, Brahma requested assistance from the Ashta Dikpalakas (the gods and guardians of the eight cardinal directions). The Vastu Purusha was pinned to the ground by 45 gods, including Brahma, in all. When Brahma took hold of him, the other gods flocked to grab hold of his arms, legs, and other portions of his body. In this position, his head is to the North, and his legs are to the South.
The Vastu Purusha started to sob and beseeched Brahma for assistance at this juncture. He reminded everyone that Brahma was his creator, every quality he had was in reality given to him by Brahma himself; thus, he mentioned not being penalised for this. Brahma agreed with him and determined that he should be rewarded somehow.
Brahma transformed Vastu Purusha into an eternal creature and an indivisible entity of the Earth. The Vastu Purusha shall be worshiped by mortals who construct any edifice on Earth over the millennia, according to his blessings. Those who refuse to realise this can be teased to their hearts’ content by Vastu Purusha, who has unlimited patience. As a result, the Vastu Purusha Mandala was created.
See also: Is south east facing house good or bad ?
Importance of Vastu Purusha Mandala
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Every minute detail of every single building or construction on the face of the planet is based on the principles of Vastu Purusha Mandala architecture, which is based on Hindu mythology. It begins with the excavation of an empty plot. It continues until the completion of the construction, with Brahma and the 44 deities (a total of 45 deities) known as energy fields gradually occupying their predetermined positions as the edifice progresses. The Vastu Purusha Mandala has been the foundation of Vastu design for temples, homes, offices, and industries for thousands of years.
Vastu Purusha Mandala dictates that the floor plan of a structure, especially its main gate, be designed in line with the principles of Vastu. If this is done, it will provide abundant riches to its residents.
Vastu Purusha Mandala is drawn in square charts to indicate the typical form of the plot. However, to facilitate better comprehension, it is shown in the 360-degree chart format, which is generally more popular, as shown above. It consists of 45 gods, of which 13 are inner gods, and the remaining 32 are outside gods. They reflect a variety of aspects of everyday life. In the arrangement of rooms and other house areas, the traits of the god who controls the section in question are channeled via the home’s structure.
Also read about West facing house Vastu plan with pooja room, living room and other rooms
Vastu Purusha Mandala architecture
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The principles of Vastu Purusha mandala architecture have been developed in line with geographical circumstances. It has been considered how they might be used in a structure by using appropriate energy sources for the public’s benefit of renewable natural resources.
Aspects of Vastu Purusha mandala architecture include the concept of using magnetic waves emanating from the North Pole and sun rays emanating from the East while deciding on building orientations for the home. According to Vastu Chakra, the building is created so that there is no obstruction to the passage of these magnetic waves and sun rays through the structure.
Where should the Vastu Purusha be located in the house?
Whatever your situation, whether you are constructing a house from the ground up or purchasing a prefabricated home, you can always incorporate the blessings of the Vastu Purusha Mandala into your home and life. Following the Vastu Purusha Mandala architecture, the following is a guideline for the critical positions of rooms:
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North East: Pooja room or prayer room
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‘Brahma Muhurta’ refers to the time between 3 AM and 6 AM, immediately before dawn. The Sun at this time is situated in the house’s North-Easterly wing. Because of the serenity and quiet, these are the best times to practice yoga, meditate, or do homework. Therefore, the ‘Pooja’ chamber or prayer/meditation room should be located in the North-East corner.
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East: Windows/doors/ bathrooms
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As dawn approaches, the sun rises to an easterly position in the house, making its appearance between 6 and 7.30 am. East is a suitable position for a bathroom solely used for bathing. As a bonus, the East of the home should be completely open and free of barriers so that the morning Sun’s rays may reach the house.
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South East: Kitchen
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The optimum time to prepare meals to be consumed later in the day is between 7.30 and 9 AM. when the Sun is in the South-East section of the house. Ultraviolet rays positively impact both human health and environmental health when they are most concentrated in the early morning hours. In general, these beams are effective in killing microorganisms.
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South: Bedroom/storeroom/office
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The workday begins at 9:00 AM, and the first half ends at noon. Because the Sun is currently in the South, the greatest location for an office and a room is here. In the South, the heat peaks around midday, making it perfect for storing items that need to be kept dry.
See also: All about south facing house Vastu
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West: Study room/children’s room
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Children often study from 3:00 p.m. until 6:00 p.m before heading to the playground. This is the best place to put a children’s room or a study room since the Sun is towards the West.
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North West: Living room/guest bedroom/ dining
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At 6 p.m. and 9 p.m., when the Sun is in the northwest corner of the home, most people like to unwind. Rooms that demand a lot of movement should be located here.
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North
The north direction represents wealth and is ruled by the god of wealth, Kubera. This is the ideal place to keep cash at home. One can also design a living room or dining room in the north direction.
Vastu Purusha Mandala elements and 45 deities explained
Vastu Purusha Mandal comprises 45 Vastu deities depicted in the chart. Of these, 13 are referred to as the inner gods.
Brahma: The first is the Brahma associated with the centre of the house, Brahmasthan. There are four energy fields emerging from Brahmasthan.
Deva Vithi: As the construction progresses, when the raising wall up to height of 5-8 feet, the energy field of Brahma expands in four directions in the Vastu Purusha Mandala. There are four devatas, symbolising four heads of Brahma.
- Bhudar: The Bhudar provides the energy to start any task.
- Aryama: The energy field provides the expertise to build relationships.
- Vivasvan: This field provides energy to gain success and fame.
- Mitra: This field provides motivation to take action that bear positive results.
Manushya Vithi: With further construction of the wall, the energy fields expand in four diagonal directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, northwest). The energy fields and their significance are explained below:
Northeast
- Apaha: This energy field spreads the healing energies.
- Apahavatsa: This energy field carries healing power created by Apaha to its inhabitants.
Southeast
- Savita: This provides energy to motivate any action.
- Sosa/Savitra: This gives energy to continue those actions.
Southwest
- Indra: This is considered to boost business properties’ growth.
- Indrajaya: This energy field that enables one to achieve growth or prosperity in business.
Northwest
- Rudra: The Rudra energy field supports in executing tasks without interruption and ensures the flow of activities in life.
- Rudrajaya: This offers supportive energy to implement ideas and balance the mind.
Paishacha Vithi
There are 32 deities on the outer periphery of the mandala. After the roof construction is completed, four energy fields are created in diagonal directions and give rise to 16 energy fields.
Northeast
- Aditi: This energy field of Aditi, the mother of gods or devtas, provides security.
- Diti: This energy field of diti, the mother of demons or asuras, helps expand vision and enables one to see actual truth of life.
- Shikhi: This energy field provides the power of ideas and implement it.
- Parjanya: The energy field of Parjanya, giver of rain, bestows inhabitants with fertility and fulfils wishes.
Southeast
- Brisha: The Brisha energy field is believed to provide motivation for any thought or activity.
- Akash: The Akash energy field represents space and provides the space for manifestation.
- Anil: The energy field Anil symbolises air and uplifts the fire in the soul to initiate an action further.
- Pusha: The Pusha energy field blocks the path of enemies.
Southwest
- Bhringraj: The Bhringraj energy field extracts proper nutrient from food and removes wastage of food.
- Mrigah: This energy field Mrigah builds curiosity in a person, which is required for attain any skill.
- Pitra: Pitra, our ancestors, offer us with safety and happiness in life.
- Dauwarik: The energy field of Dauwarik, Lord Shiva’s vehicle Nandi, enables its inhabitants to become highly knowledgeable and genius.
Northwest
- Shosha: The energy field of Shosha helps detoxification from negative emotions.
- Papyakshama: This is considered an inauspicious energy field and promotes addiction, diseases, and the feeling of guilt in life.
- Roga: This energy field provides support in life.
- Naga: The energy field of Naga generates craving in a person and offers emotional enjoyment.
There are 16 more energy fields which form in the four cardinal directions after the construction of the superstructure.
East
- Jayant: The energy field of Jayant refreshes the mind and body and ensures victory.
- Mahendra: The energy field of Mahendra or Lord Indra enables connection with others and brings administrative power to the inhabitant.
- Surya: The energy field of Surya, the core controller, ensures a healthy life, fame, and power.
- Satya: The energy field of Satya generates authenticity and credibility in a person and maintains status in society.
South
- Vitara: The energy field of Vitara signifies falsehood and pretension and causes sorrow and depression in life.
- Gurhakshat: The energy field of Gurhakshat keeps the mind to the limit.
- Yama: The energy field of Yama binds the universe in law and order.
- Gandharva: The energy field of Gandharva, known for their art and music, governs various kinds of art and music.
West
- Sugreev: The energy field of Sugreev makes its inhabitants the receiver of knowledge.
- Pushpadant: This is the energy field of Pushpadant, the granter of fulfilling all desires.
- Varun: The energy field of Varun, the lord of the sea, blesses its inhabitants with immortality.
- Asur: The The energy field of Asur releases the mind from temptation.
North
- Mukhya: The energy field of Mukhya, also known as Lord Vishwakarma, defines the principal purpose of the construction and enables to start it into action.
- Bhallat: The energy field of Bhallat offers abundance in life.
- Soma: This is the energy field of Lord Kubera, the lord of wealth and brings money and opportunities in life.
- Bhujag: The energy field of Bhujag, the lord of hidden treasures or preserver of medicines, secures the health of the inhabitants.
Housing.com News Viewpoint
The Vastu Purusha Mandala holds immense significance as per Vastu as each structure is based on this concept. It can be used for a house, office or any plot of land. Thus, before starting the construction work, it is important to prepare the layout based on the Vastu Purusha Mandala.
FAQs
Which mandala is used in Vastu?
The Vastu Purusha Mandala is used in construction based on Vastu Shastra.
Can you keep Vastu Purusha mandala at home?
Yes, the Vastu Purusha Mandala can be kept at home. However, one should avoid keeping Vastu Purusha Mandala at home if one is not planning to worship it.
Where should we put Vastu Purusha in our house?
The Vastu Purusha Mandala can be placed in the living room.
How to draw Vastu Purusha Mandala for irregular plots?
One can draw the Vastu Purusha Mandala using the polar or angular division method for irregular plots.
Where should the head of the Vastu Purusha Mandala face?
The Vastu Purusha's head should be towards the northeast in the northern hemisphere and towards the southeast in the southern hemisphere.
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