An inherent part of traditional puja decor, alpona refers to the Bengali art form of floor painting that is typically made using homemade materials, such as rice paste, chalk and coloured powders. Making alpona is often regarded as a communal experience that strengthens bonds and promotes festive spirit. While traditional designs generally include natural motifs and geometric shapes, they can be modified as per convenience to achieve more modern interpretations. As you welcome home the Goddess this Navratri, take a look at these alpona design ideas to add festive cheer to your space.
Traditional patterns
Geometric shapes
Use basic geometric figures, such as circles, triangles and squares, to create intricate alpona designs. While traditional patterns are generally symmetrical, you can make asymmetrical patterns for a modern touch.
Source: Pinterest @madhumita5283
Source: Pinterest @Shantirohan
Floral motifs
Flowers like lotus, marigold and hibiscus are an inherent part of the ritualistic traditions of Durga Puja. Incorporate these flowers in your floor designs in the form of a border, or even by placing actual flowers on the edges of your painted alpona.
Source: Pinterest @gargighosh23
Source: Pinterest @gargighosh23
Peacock designs
Symbolic of beauty and grace, peacock designs are a highly popular choice for alpona and rangolis. Add a vibrant touch to your design by incorporating peacock feathers or a full peacock in your design.
Source: Pinterest @joysingh7766
Source: Pinterest @ranechandrakant
Conch shells
Conch shells or shankh make for elegant alpona designs due to their shape and structure. Moreover, they are auspicious symbols to incorporate as motifs during the festive season.
Source: Pinterest @minsaura33
Source: Pinterest @noksa_ghor
Thematic designs
Durga silhouette
A silhouette of Goddess Durga along with her lion can be a central theme of your alpona. This can be a focal point featuring surrounding decorations that accentuate the figure.
Source: Pinterest @drikpanchang
Navadurga symbols
Celebrate the different aspects of the divinity of the feminine by depicting the nine forms of Durga. Each form is represented by a specific symbol that can be incorporated in your alpona design.
Source: Pinterest @jenapushpa76
Cultural elements
Elements from the Bengali culture, such as saree-clad women or the dhak (traditional drum), can give a unique identity to your design. Integrating elements that represent your culture can add a degree of personalisation and relatability.
Source: Pinterest pin/9922061672171094/
Nature-inspired designs
Tree of life
A tree, replete with branches and leaves, symbolises life and growth, making it a positive motif to have in your festive decor. Further enhance the beauty by adding details such as birds and fruits.
Source: Pinterest @nakshiart
Sun and moons
Celestial elements symbolise the balance of day and night. You can incorporate them in your alpona in the form of sun, moon and stars to achieve the effect of a night sky.
Modern twists
Abstract patterns
For a more contemporary look, you can play with abstract shapes and lines. To make the design pop further, consider using contrasting and vibrant colours.
Source: Pinterest @madhumite5283
3D elements
Layering your alpona with different colours or textures can give it a three-dimensional effect. Experimenting with layering can provide more depth and character.
Source: Pinterest @protikmitra99
Colour schemes
Bright colours
The festive colour palette is all about vibrancy. Make sure to incorporate colours like red, yellow and green that represent joy and cheer.
Source: Pinterest @gopals_diary
Pastel shades
With the contemporary wave of minimalism, many prefer pastel shades for a subtle look that result in a soft and elegant feel.
Source: Pinterest @deepthipendyala91
Techniques
Rice paste
In its traditional form, alpona is made using rice paste and features only the colour white. If you wish to achieve a more vibrant finish, you can mix coloured powders or natural extracts in the paste and use it to make the designs.
Stencils
To achieve greater precision, it is recommended to use stencils for the designs. They are especially helpful in the case of intricate patterns but are also used for symmetry and visual appeal.
FAQs
What is alpona’s significance during Durga Puja?
The cultural and spiritual significance of alpona during Durga Puja symbolises purity and the welcoming of the goddess into homes and pandals.
What materials are commonly used for making alpona?
While the traditional material is a paste of rice flour and water, coloured powders, natural dyes, chalk or even paints can be used.
What are some popular motifs for alpona designs?
Floral patterns, geometric shapes, peacocks, conch shells and images of the Goddess are some common themes and motifs.
How to incorporate modern elements into traditional alpona designs?
Blend traditional motifs with modern abstract shapes, use unconventional colours, experiment with layering and use stencils for a more modern look.
Where should I make alpona during Durga Puja?
Alpona can be made in various places like the entrance or on walls. You can create a focal point around the idol of the Goddess by making an alpona nearby.
How can I make my alpona designs more intricate?
Focus on using fine lines and detailed patterns. Sketch the design lightly with chalk before applying the colours and use small applicators.
What are some eco-friendly alpona materials?
Natural dyes made from turmeric, henna or vegetable powders are eco-friendly alternatives to synthetic colours.
| Got any questions or point of view on our article? We would love to hear from you. Write to our Editor-in-Chief Jhumur Ghosh at jhumur.ghosh1@housing.com |
