Athangudi tiles are special types of floor tiles that are made by hand in a village called Athangudi in Tamil Nadu, India. The Victorian architectural style served as the inspiration for Athangudi tiles, also referred to as “Karaikudi tiles.” These tiles are famous because they have very detailed designs like geometric shapes and flowers, and they come in bright colours. What’s unique about these tiles is how they are made – craftsmen use a special method instead of machines.
These tiles aren’t just for covering the floor; they are like pieces of art that make any place look more traditional and beautiful. People love to use them in their homes because they bring a sense of culture and sophistication to the space. So, if you have Athangudi tiles in your home, it’s like having a little piece of Indian tradition right at your feet!
See also: Why are Athangudi tiles so famous?
History of Athangudi tiles
Athangudi tiles have a long history. The art of making Athangudi tiles goes back to the 19th century. In that era, they were mostly used by wealthy chettinad merchants to decorate their grand mansions. Earlier, the styles were traditionally made using locally available materials like river sand, lime, and natural pigment. These styles were not manufactured in any modern factories on machines like we do today. Instead, craftsmen used their hands and traditional techniques passed down through generations. The designs of Athangudi tiles are unique in their own way. The designs were made with inspiration from temple architecture, nature, and geometric patterns.
Manufacturing process
The process of making Athangudi tiles is a labour intensive process and requires some great skills by artisans.
Preparing the base
The base of the tiles is made by mixing river sand, cement, and water. This mixture forms the foundation on which the design will be stamped.
Creating the design
The artisan stamps the design onto the base using wooden blocks or metal stencils. These designs are inspired by nature, temple architecture, and geometric patterns, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the region.
Adding colour
After the design is stamped onto the base, natural pigments mixed with water are applied to add vibrant colours. These pigments are derived from plants, minerals, and other natural sources, giving each tile its unique and vibrant appearance.
Finishing touches
Once the colours are applied, the tiles are left to dry thoroughly. After drying, they are polished to achieve a smooth and shiny surface. Finally, a natural wax coating is applied to seal the tiles and enhance their durability.
Features of Athangudi tiles
Hand-made
Since each tile is crafted by hand, no two tiles are exactly alike. This helps to add a unique touch and style by craft persons in each step of the process and product.
Eco-friendly
These tiles are made using natural materials like river sand, cement, and natural pigments, making them environmentally friendly and sustainable.
Durable
Athangudi tiles are renowned for their ability to survive even after years of use. When properly cared for, they can last for decades, which makes them a better investment of money as compared to any other type of tile.
Beautiful
One of the most distinctive features of Athangudi tiles is their unique and deep designs and vibrant and contrasting colours. They add a touch of elegance and charm to any room, enhancing its experience and creating a warm and inviting atmosphere.
Designs
Geometric pattern
Geometric patterns are one of the most common patterns seen in Indian households in terms of Athangudi tiles. This pattern is repeated on every tile, which makes it look beautiful on the floor. You can go for several patterns according to your choice, such as circular, triangle, and rectangle, with some pattern and design in them.
Source: Pinterest
Modern minimalist
If you don’t like complex patterns that cover the whole floor, then the modern minimalist design of Athangudi Tiles is something you can think of. In such a modern design, you can use a single bold pattern in muted tones to create minimalism. Colours such as black, grey, soft shades of blue, and green with minimal designs and patterns create a calm look.
Source: Pinterest
Traditional and cultural
The traditional and cultural look of Athangudi tiles is most famous in India. This design depicts cultural importance and traditional values. That tile has a unique pattern showing their culture.
Source: Pinterest
Patchwork designs
Creating a patchwork of Athangudi tiles allows for a playful and unique flooring solution, perfect for kitchens or outdoor patios. By mixing and matching different patterns and vibrant colours, you can infuse the space with individuality and charm.
Where to buy Athangudi tiles?
Athangudi tiles are available for purchase online or directly from the artisans in the village. These tiles are also sold in a large number of establishments in India’s largest cities. Some of the online options are: AthangudiTile.com, Sendhur Tiles.
Cost of Athangudi tiles
The cost of Athangudi tiles can vary depending on how complicated the designs are, how big they are, and where you buy them from. Here’s a general idea:
Basic designs
If the patterns are simple and easy, each square foot might cost between Rs. 50 to Rs. 100.
Intricate designs
If the tiles have very detailed designs or are custom-made, they could be more expensive, ranging from Rs. 150 to Rs. 300 per square foot or even higher.
Remember, these are just estimates, and the actual prices might be different. It’s a good idea to talk to the people who make or sell the tiles to get the exact cost based on what you need. When considering the budget for Athangudi tiles, it’s important to account for several additional costs. Firstly, the labour cost for installation is a significant factor, as it requires skilled workers. The complexity of the design and your location can influence this expense. Additionally, if you’re purchasing the tiles from a distant location, you need to factor in shipping costs, which can vary based on distance and quantity. Lastly, don’t forget about taxes, particularly GST (Goods and Services Tax) in India, which is typically 18%. Including these expenses in your budgeting process ensures you have a comprehensive understanding of the total cost involved in acquiring and installing Athangudi tiles.
FAQs
Simple tiles can be made in 1-2 days. Medium complexity requires 3–4 days, and highly intricate tiles require a week or longer. But it also depends on several factors, such as weather conditions, size, and artisans skills.
Although installing Athangudi tiles yourself is technically feasible, there are a few things you should know before trying.
Athangudi tiles are labour-intensive, and the more you need a particular type of tile, pattern, or design, the more expensive they become. Because these tiles are hand-painted, the paint may chip off or break if not handled carefully.
They are non-slippery and get shinier with time.
Yes, some Athangudi tiles are specifically designed for outdoor use and are weatherproof.
Yes, some artisans offer customization options where you can provide a desired pattern or even sketch your design for them to create custom tiles.
Athangudi tiles typically come in sizes ranging from 6x6 inches to 10x10 inches. Some artisans may offer larger or smaller sizes upon request.
Regular cleaning with mild soap and water is sufficient. Avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners. Regular reapplication of a natural wax coating can enhance shine and protect the tiles. How long does it take to make an Athangudi tile?
Can I install these tiles myself?
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Are Athangudi Tiles slippery?
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Can I create my design?
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