What is a color wheel?

A color wheel is a circular diagram that shows the relationships between different colors.

The color wheel is a tool used to organize colors to make it easier to understand how they relate to each other. It is an essential tool for artists, designers and anyone who works with colors and graphics. Let us explore the world of color wheels, their history, theory and how to use them in design.

 

Color wheel: Definition

A color wheel is a circular diagram that shows the relationships between colors. It is made up of primary, secondary and tertiary colors. Primary colors are the three colors that cannot be created by mixing other colors. They are red, blue and yellow. Secondary colors are created by combining two primary colors. They are green, orange and purple. Tertiary colors are created by mixing a primary color with a secondary color. They are yellow-green, blue-green, blue-purple, red-purple, red-orange and yellow-orange.

 

Color psychology

Color psychology studies how colors affect human emotions, behavior and perception. Colors can have different meanings and associations depending on the viewer’s context, culture and personal preference. Some colors can evoke positive feelings, such as happiness, calmness or creativity, while others can trigger negative emotions, such as anger, sadness or anxiety.

For example, red is often associated with passion, excitement or danger but can also signify love, warmth or blood. Blue can convey tranquility, trust or intelligence but imply coldness, sadness or distance. Color psychology can be applied to various domains, such as marketing, design, education or therapy, to enhance the effectiveness and appeal of products, environments or messages.

 

Color wheel: Theory

The theory of the color wheel is based on the color spectrum, which is the range of colors that the human eye can see. The spectrum comprises red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. The color wheel is based on the idea that colors opposite each other on the wheel are complementary colors. Complementary colors are opposite on the color wheel and create a strong contrast when used together.

 

Color wheel chart

The color wheel can be divided into primary, secondary and tertiary colors. Primary colors in the RGB color wheel are the colors that, added together, create pure white light. These colors are red, green and blue. In the RYB color wheel, primary colors are colors that can’t be mixed with other colors. They are red, yellow and blue. Secondary colors are created by combining two primary colors. They are green, orange and purple. Tertiary colors are created by mixing a primary color with a secondary color. They are yellow-green, blue-green, blue-purple, red-purple, red-orange and yellow-orange.

 

Online color wheel

There are many online color wheels available that can help you choose the right colors for your project. Some popular online color wheels include:

  • Canva Colors: Canva Colors is a user-friendly, free online color wheel empowering users to craft personalized color palettes. It provides a platform to experiment with diverse color combinations, fostering creativity and visual harmony.
  • Adobe Color: Another prominent choice is Adobe Color, which offers a robust online color wheel that facilitates the creation of versatile color schemes. Users can explore and experiment with various color combinations to suit their project needs.
  • Paletton: Paletton emerges as a comprehensive and accessible online color wheel, enabling the generation of vibrant color palettes. Its intuitive interface encourages users to explore and experiment with many color combinations, aiding in visualizing cohesive designs.

 

Color picker

A color picker is a tool that allows you to select a color from an image or a web page. Supplementing the color wheel arsenal are invaluable color picker tools designed to extract specific hues from pictures or web pages. There are many color pickers available online, including:

  • ColorZilla: ColorZilla, a free extension for Google Chrome and Firefox, empowers users to effortlessly extract colors from any webpage. Its seamless functionality aids in precise color selection, facilitating seamless integration into design projects.
  • ColorPic: For Windows users seeking a dedicated color picker software, ColorPic proves to be a valuable resource. This free tool allows users to select colors directly from their screen, ensuring accurate and convenient color extraction for design endeavors.

 

Color wheel: Primary colors

In the vast spectrum of colors, primary colors stand as the fundamental building blocks. These three colors—red, blue, and yellow—cannot be derived from mixing other hues. They form the basis for all secondary and tertiary colors, the cornerstone of color theory and creation.

The color wheel is an essential tool for artists, designers, and anyone who works with color. It is a circular diagram that shows the relationships between colors. The color wheel is based on the idea that colors opposite each other on the wheel are complementary colors. There are many online color wheels and color pickers available that can help you choose the right colors for your project. Primary colors are the three colors that cannot be created by mixing other colors. They are red, blue, and yellow.

 

FAQs

What is a color wheel?

A color wheel is a circular diagram that shows the relationships between colors.

What are primary colors?

Primary colors are the three colors that cannot be created by mixing other colors together. They are red, blue, and yellow.

What are secondary colors?

Secondary colors are created by mixing two primary colors together. They are green, orange, and purple.

What are tertiary colors?

Tertiary colors are created by mixing a primary color with a secondary color. They are yellow-green, blue-green, blue-purple, red-purple, red-orange, and yellow-orange.

What is a color harmony?

A color harmony is a combination of colors that look good together. Artists and designers use color harmonies to create a particular look or feel.

What is a triadic color scheme?

A triadic color scheme is a color scheme that uses three colors that are evenly spaced around the color wheel. For example, red, yellow, and blue are a triadic color scheme.

What is an analogous color scheme?

An analogous color scheme is a color scheme that uses colors that are next to each other on the color wheel. For example, red, orange, and yellow are analogous schemes.

What is a complementary color scheme?

A complementary color scheme is a color scheme that uses colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel. For example, red and green are a complementary color scheme.

What is a split complementary color scheme?

A split complementary color scheme is a color scheme that uses a base color and two colors that are adjacent to its complementary color. For example, if the base color is red, the split complementary colors would be yellow-green and blue-green.

Got any questions or point of view on our article? We would love to hear from you. Write to our Editor-in-Chief Jhumur Ghosh at jhumur.ghosh1@housing.com
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