While leakages are seemingly common problems in households, not addressing them promptly can cause major structural damage and immense financial losses. Different leaks are caused by different reasons, and therefore require specialised troubleshooting. In this article, we will have a look at some common causes of household leaks and their prevention and fixes.Â
See also: How to prevent water seepage in walls?
Faulty plumbing
Plumbing faults like old or worn-out pipes, loose fittings, corrosion, high water pressure and freezing temperatures can be a cause of leaks.
Prevention: Periodically inspect your plumbing system for signs indicating wear and tear. Make sure to promptly replace old pipes and fittings, install pressure regulators to maintain optimal water pressure, and insulate pipes in cols areas to prevent freezing.
Roof leaks
Roof leaks are caused mainly by damaged or missing shingles, cracked flashing, clogged gutters and insufficient attic ventilation.Â
Prevention: Inspect your roof regularly for signs of damage, especially after some major weather calamity. Promptly repair or replace damaged shingles and flashing, prevent clogs by cleaning gutters regularly and prevent moisture buildup in the attic by ensurinf proper ventilation.Â
Appliance malfunctionsÂ
Appliances that use water, such as washing machines, water heaters and dishwashers, arw prone to leaks due to faulty connections, worn-out hoses and aging components.
Prevention: Check hoses and connections of the appliance regularly for signs of wear and tear. Consider replacing the components every few years and schedule professional maintenance periodically for proper upkeep of the appliances.
Foundation cracks
Water infiltration and basement leaks can be caused by structural issues with the foundation, such as cracks caused by settlement, soil movement, or poor construction quality.
Prevention: Keep an eye out for signs like bulging walls or uneven floors, that might be indicative of foundation cracks or shifts. If spotted, seal them promptly and maintain proper drainage around the perimeter of your home to prevent water accumulation near the foundation.Â
Poor waterproofing
Inadequate waterproofing in moisture-prone areas like bathrooms, kitchens and basements is a major cause of water seepage through walls, floors and ceilings.
Prevention: Waterproofing additives are a must during construction or renovation projects in moisture-prone areas. Take steps like sealing grout lines in tiled areas, applying waterproofing membrane to walls and floors and using water-resistant paint and sealant varieties as required.
Leaking windows and doors
Water penetration can occur around windows and doors due to reasons like improper installation, deteriorating seals and damaged frames, thereby causing leaks and water damage.Â
Prevention: Look out for signs like water stains or moisture buildup around windows and doors. Promptly replace any worn-out seals and weatherstripping and repair any damaged frames or caulking to ensure a watertight seal.Â
Condensation
Water damage and mould growth are common consequences of condensation forming on windows, walls and ceilings due to excessive humidity levels and poor ventilation.Â
Prevention: Use dehumidifiers and air conditioners to maintain optimal indoor humidity levels between 30 – 50%. Use exhaust fans in high-moisture areas like kitchens and bathrooms and keep windows open whenever possible.
Tree roots
Overgrown tree roots might infiltrate and damage underground pipes, leading to leaks and sewer backups.
Prevention: Make sure that there are no trees in the vicinity of underground utility lines and sewer pipes. If a problem is suspected, consult a professional regarding the further steps required.
External factors
Natural calamities like heavy rains, flooding and storms can easily overwhelm drainage systems, causing water to infiltrate your home through cracks, opening or poorly sealed areas.
Prevention: Keep gutters and downspouts unclogged and clear of debris and obstructions and ensure proper grading around your home to direct water away from the foundation. In flood-prone areas, you can also consider installing sump pumps or flood barriers.
Neglect and delayed maintenance
Ignoring small leaks and postponing necessary repairs, while seemingly harmless, might exacerbate problems overtime, causing more extensive damage and financial losses.
Prevention: Promptly address any signs of leaks and water damage and periodically inspect plumbing, roofing, appliances and other potential sources of leaks.
FAQs
What are the main causes of household leaks?
Common causes include plumbing issues, roof damage, appliance malfunctions, foundation cracks, poor waterproofing, condensation and external factors.
How can I tell if I have a plumbing leak?
Look out for signs like suspicious increase in water bills, damp or discoloured walls and ceilings, musty odours and water stains or pooling.
What should I do if I discover a plumbing leak?
If a leak is spotted, immediately turn off the water supply of the affected area and assess the extent and cause of the leak to find a solution.
How can I prevent leaks from my appliances?
Regularly inspect the hoses, fittings and connections of the appliances for signs or wear or damage and promptly replace as required.
What steps can I take to maintain my roof and prevent leaks?
Inspect the roof for missing or damaged shingles, cracked flashing and clogged gutters and repair or replace the components as required.
How can I reduce condensation in my home to prevent leaks?
Maintain proper ventilation and humidity levels by using dehumidifiers and exhaust fans in bathrooms and kitchens.
What measures should I take to protect my home from leaks during heavy rain or flooding?
Keep gutters and downspouts unclogged, ensure proper grading and seal any cracks and openings in your house's exterior.
| Got any questions or point of view on our article? We would love to hear from you. Write to our Editor-in-Chief Jhumur Ghosh at jhumur.ghosh1@housing.com |
