India is a colorful and diverse country. The variety of flowers that may be found from Kashmir to Kanyakumari, Attock to Cuttack, Ganganagar to Itanagar, and Leh to Lakshadweep effectively depict this. That is why the summer flowers of India are especially deserving of attention. Summers are approaching. Therefore those who have been waiting for the perfect time to grow their favorite flowering plants can finally do so.
Any type of plant can only be produced in the correct climate. In addition, some plants require warm weather and sunlight in the summer to grow, while others prefer more relaxed, drier winter and spring conditions. Increased sunshine is especially beneficial for summer flowering plants since it promotes better bloom. In addition, flowers draw helpful insects to your yard, nourishing your spirit with an appealing beauty and indirectly promoting the growth of other plants. Here’s a list of the most popular flowers for the summer season in India and the best way to grow each one.
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Top summer season flowers in India
Here’s a carefully curated list of the most popular summer flowers you can grow in India.
Best summer flowers #1: Sunflower or Surajmukhi
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The brilliant colour and distinctively enormous flower heads of sunflowers are well known. They are raised all over the world as agricultural and ornamental crops. Also known as Surajmukhi, Sunflowers have voluminous flower heads with a black centre composed of many florets. Depending on the cultivar, flower petals can be any colour, most frequently a bright yellow.
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Sunflowers are one of the perfect summer flowers in India since they do well in hot, dry weather. However, for proper growth, they need a full, sunny day. Heliotropic plants like sunflowers move their heads to follow the sun’s rays as they move from east to west during the day.
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How to grow Sunflowers?
Type of soil: It is recommended to plant sunflowers in nutrient-rich, well-drained soil, such as earth magic potting soil. Alluvial soils, black soils, and sandy loams are preferred.
Climate-related conditions: Place the sunflowers where they can get at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Sunflowers thrive in the intense summer sun’s total rays.
Planting: Sunflower seeds should be planted directly in the ground, 1 1/2 inches deep, and 12 to 15 inches apart.
- Direct sowing is the growing technique (outdoors)
- March through April and mid-May through June are the best times to sow.
- 5 to 10 days for germination
- 80–120 days for maturation
Extra care: Taller sunflower cultivars could need assistance. Utilize stakes to support the plants.
Watering: Deeply moisten the soil after seeding it. To prevent flowers from falling, do not overwater the ground, and steer clear of overhead irrigation. Always keep the soil moist, especially throughout the flowering and fruiting seasons.
Fertilization: Sunflowers consume a lot of food. Add organic compost to the potting soil at the time of seeding. It is essential to use organic fertilizers during the flowering stage to promote flowering.
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Best summer flowers #2: Cosmos
Cosmos have long, slender stalks and brilliant, daisy-like blossoms. Flowers from the cosmos come in various colors and bloom all summer long. Growing these summer flowers in your food garden is preferable to draw pollinators and other helpful insects. Cosmos is simple to develop and does not require much of your time. These resilient summer flowers can survive the sweltering summer heat and the scarce nutrition supply.
see also about: blue flowers
How to grow Cosmos?
Type of soil: It is essential to plant cosmos in fertile, well-drained soil. Although it is not ideal for many flowering plants, they can grow in moderately fertile soil. However, make sure the soil is well drained before planting.
Climate-related conditions: Select a site where these summer flowers can receive full sun for at least 7-8 hours to ensure their rapid growth.
Planting: Directly plant the cosmos seeds 10 to 12 inches apart at 14 inches in the soil.
- Direct sowing is the growing technique (outdoors)
- Time to sow: March to July
- 5 to 10 days for germination
- 50 to 60 days for maturation
Extra care: Stakes should be used to support the taller cosmos species to prevent them from toppling.
Watering: Regular watering is necessary until the cosmos take root. Maintain the soil’s consistent moisture level following establishment. Cosmos can tolerate low soil moisture levels, although they dislike being overwatered.
Fertilization: One application of organic fertilizer during the flowering period is sufficient in the universe. Furthermore, these summer flowers in India can survive in moderately fertile soil conditions. Therefore, excessive fertilizer and frequent fertilization are not necessary.
See also: All about Gomphrena Globosa
Best summer flowers #3: Marigold or Genda
Everyone loves marigolds because of their vivid colors and numerous layers of overlapping petals. Genda flowers come in various hues, such as dazzling yellow, orange, red, and maroon. Some of the hybrids can produce flowers in two colors. Since they can tolerate dry, hot summers, marigolds are a better choice to cultivate as summer flowers in India. Grow marigolds alongside veggies to draw pollinators and other helpful insects to your garden. Marigolds’ strong aroma has the power to deter pests from your garden. Their unique trait will help with organic pest control.
How to grow Marigolds?
Type of soil: Marigolds function best when planted in well-drained and somewhat fertile soil.
Climate-related conditions: To blossom more effectively, marigolds need at least 7-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. These summer flowers in India can resist the intense summer light and heat.
Planting: Marigolds can be simply started by scattering the seeds outside in well-drained soil at a depth of 1 to 1 1/2 inches and a distance of 12 to 18 inches.
- Direct sowing is the growing technique (outdoors)
- Feb.–March, June–July, and Sep.–Oct. are the times for sowing
- 5-7 days are needed for germination.
- 55 to 60 days for maturation
Watering: The soil must be constantly watered until the plants take root. Allow the soil to dry out between two waterings once the marigolds have established themselves well. Never overwater plants.
Fertilizing: Mix some organic fertilizer into the potting soil when planting or flowering. When marigolds grow, avoid fertilizing them with nitrogen-rich fertilizers because this will promote the growth of the foliage but not the blooms.
Best summer flowers #4: Zinnia
Zinnias are the perfect summer flowers in India since they grow and flower quickly, giving your yard the fastest color explosion. These distinctive and attractive flowers are available in various forms, including those with single and multiple petals in different shades of enduring colors. In addition, because they are simple to grow, zinnias are perfect for novice gardeners.
How to grow Zinnias?
Type of soil: The soil should be rich in organic content, well-drained, and suitable for zinnia planting. Because zinnias are prone to root rot, the ground needs to be well-drained.
Climate-related conditions: Zinnias need warm temperatures and full sun for at least 7-8 hours each day to grow vast and stunning flowers.
Planting: When planting zinnia seeds, they should be spaced 6 to 8 inches apart and seeded at a depth of 1/4 to 1/2 inch.
- Direct sowing (outdoors) or transplanting are two ways to cultivate plants (if sown indoors)
- Time to sow: mid-February to mid-April
- 7 to 10 days for germination
- A maturation period of 60–70 days
Watering: These summer season flowers require soil that is consistently moist but not soggy, as soggy soil promotes root rot. Therefore, water them frequently until the seedlings are established, and keep the soil evenly moist throughout the stages of growth.
Fertilizing: After 45 to 50 days from the time the seeds are sown or when the plant is in the flowering stage, add organic fertilizers to the soil.
Best summer flowers #5: Balsam
These vibrant summer season flowering plants may have been displayed in numerous nurseries and other garden centers. Balsams are commonly planted due to their ease of cultivation and insect resistance and are also called rose balsams, impatiens, and balsams, among other names. Flowers come in a variety of hues and are shaped like cups. When they are grown from summer to spring, they blossom more effectively.
How to grow Balsams?
Type of soil: Balsams need rich, well-drained soil to flourish. They struggle to grow in muddy soil.
Climate-related conditions: Balsams prefer warmer, more humid temperatures. They thrive in both areas with full sun and some shade. Place the balsam plants where they will receive full sun for at least 7-8 hours.
Planting: Balsam seeds should be sown directly into well-drained soil at a depth of 1/4 to 1 inch and spaced 8 to 12 inches apart.
- Direct sowing (outdoors) or transplanting are two ways to cultivate plants (if sown indoors)
- Time to sow: February–March–May–July
- 5-7 days are needed for germination.
- A maturation period of 60–70 days
Watering: Throughout their growing season, Balsams prefer consistently moist soil. Regular watering is crucial because, often, they stop blooming without water. To prevent dirt waterlogging, avoid overwatering.
Fertilization: The potting soil should add some organic compost when growing balsams. After 45 to 50 days of seeding, it is significant to fertilize the Balsam plants.
Best summer flowers #6: Gaillardia
Gaillardias, also referred to as blanket flowers, are members of the Asteraceae family, which includes sunflowers. The moniker “blanket flowers” comes from how Gaillardia plants cover an area with their growth and spread. Richly hued Gaillardias are daisy-like flowers that prefer warm temperatures to blossom. These summer season flowers come in various varieties, some of which produce white, yellow, or orange flowers.
How to grow Gaillardias?
Type of soil: Ensure the potting soil is well-drained, as Gaillardias can grow well in only somewhat fertile soil. Resist planting Gaillardias in soils with much clay.
Climate-related conditions: Gaillardia blooms more profusely in the summer heat and under direct sunlight. They can survive in the shade, although they do not flower much there. Gaillardias should be planted with 7-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
Planting: Gaillardia seeds should be put straight into the ground at a depth of 1/2 to 1 inch, leaving 10 to 12 inches between planting holes due to their small size.
- Direct sowing is the growing technique (outdoors)
- Time to sow: March to April
- Germination takes 10–12 days.
- 45 to 60 days for maturation
Watering: Water the soil thoroughly after planting, and keep it continuously moist after the plants have taken root.
Fertilization: When seeding, incorporate organic compost into the potting soil. No need to fertilize Gaillardias during their growing season because they may thrive in moderately fertile soil.
Best summer flowers #7: Gomphrena
Globe Amaranth is another name for gomphrena. They are commonly cultivated for their eye-catching round dried or fresh flowers used in bouquets and centerpieces. However, the focal point of your garden may be the lovely and graceful round blossoms in vivid pastel shades of purple, orange, red, and true white. Rather than real petals, Gomphrena blooms have papery bracts in various hues.
How to grow Gomphrenas?
Type of soil: Pick soil rich in nutrients and well-drained to grow Gomphrena. They dislike both alkaline soils and thick clay soils.
Climate-related conditions: Gomphrena requires warm weather and 7-8 hours of direct sunlight to blossom most effectively.
Planting: Gomphrena seeds should be planted straight into the well-drained soil at a depth of 1/2 to 1 inch and spaced 10 to 12 inches apart.
- Direct sowing is the growing technique (outdoors)
- When to sow: in February, March, and mid-May through July.
- 8 to 10 days for germination
- 45 to 50 days for maturation
Watering: After planting and up to the seedling stage, give the plants regular watering. Once the seedlings have grown, keep the soil evenly moist.
Fertilizing: After 45–60 days of seeding, a modest application of organic fertilizers encourages vigorous blooming. However, avoid overfertilizing Gomphrena plants because they can survive in soil that is only moderately fertile.
Best summer flowers #8: Portulaca
The lovely ground-covering plants known as Portulacas also go by moss and table roses. Due to their ability to withstand extreme heat and low humidity conditions, these plants may be the best option for growing this summer. Portulacas are adaptable summer flowers in India that can be cultivated as ground covers, bedding plants, and hanging ornamental basket blooms. Your eyes will be treated to a feast by rose-like blossoms placed in compact clusters. These plants have plump, substantial leaves.
How to grow Portulacas?
Type of soil: To thrive, Portulacas need well-drained and relatively fertile soil. Therefore, try not to plant them in clay soil.
Climate-related conditions: When planting portulacas, pick a spot with full sun all day or at least for 6–8 hours. Portulacas favor warm weather and low humidity levels.
Planting: Portulaca seeds need to be planted 14 inches deep and 4-6 inches apart.
- Direct sowing is the growing technique.
- March–April and May–July are the months for sowing.
- 9–10 days are required for germination.
- A maturation period of 60–70 days
Watering: Do not overwater Portulaca plants because they can withstand soil drying up for a while. Instead, when the seeds are in the germination, development, and flowering periods, water them to ensure consistent soil moisture.
Fertilizing: When planting seeds, amend the soil with organic fertilizer to promote seedling growth. Then, both throughout the growing season and the flowering stage, you can fertilize them.
Best summer flowers 9: Verbena
Verbena flowers are the best option to plant long-lasting summer blooms that can survive even the warmest weather and low humidity. Both annual and perennial flowering plants, the adaptable Verbenas prefer a hot climate to produce an abundance of blooms. These are tiny, 5-petal flowers that are carried on long spikes.
How to grow Verbenas?
Soil type: Verbenas do not require rich, fertile soil. They can flourish in moderately fertile to deficient soil, but the soil must be well-drained and loosely packed.
Climatic conditions: It is recommended to plant Verbenas, where they will receive 8 to 9 hours of direct sunlight per day. In addition, summer heat enhances their ability to bloom.
Planting: To grow Verbenas, plant the seeds 10–12 inches apart, 1–1 1/2 inches deep.
- Transplanting is a growth technique.
- March to May is when to sow.
- 18 to 20 days are needed for germination.
- 90 to 100 days are required for maturity.
Watering: For seeds to germinate and seedlings to grow, frequent watering is required. During the growing and flowering periods, maintain consistent wetness. Due to the Verbenas’ vulnerability to root rot, avoid soaking the plants in water.
Fertilising: For Verbenas to receive the necessary nutrients, slow-releasing organic fertilizers added to the soil at planting time are sufficient. Fertilize the plants with organic supplements once they are still in the growing stages if they are not functioning well.
Best summer flowers #10: Vinca
You may have noticed these lovely impatiens-like flowers in your surroundings. Vincas enjoy the shade, but they can also be the ideal choice for sunny settings. In many parts of our country, Vincas are commonly referred to as Periwinkle. Dark green and leathery leaves are present. Various eye-catching colors, including pink, red, purple, white, bi-colors, and magenta, can blossom on five-petalled Vincas.
How to grow Vincas?
Type of soil: To grow Vincas at home, pick potting soil that is healthy, porous, and well-drained.
Climate-related conditions: Vincas thrive in an environment with sun exposure for 6 to 8 hours daily. They can withstand some shade when the weather is warm, but too much shade might stunt their growth.
Planting: Vinca seeds need to be spaced 8–10 inches apart and sewed at a depth of 1/2 inch.
- Growing technique: transplantation
- Time to sow: March to April and June to mid-July
- Germination takes between 15 and 20 days.
- 50 to 60 days for maturation
Watering: Till the Vinca seedlings mature, ensure that the soil receives consistent moisture. When the top two to three inches of the soil are dry, you can water the plants.
Fertilizing: When planting, mix slow-releasing fertilizers into the potting soil. Vincas require additional nutrition during the growing and flowering seasons; therefore, after 45–50 days of sowing, consider applying organic fertilizers.
Best summer flowers #11: Bougainvillaea
Bougainvillaea are tropical vine-like shrubs that grow quite quickly and easily. They can grow up to 20-30 feet tall and mainly bloom in summers. It has small white-coloued flowers that are surrounded by vibrant, colourful bracts. These bracts serve as the main attraction of this plant and come in a variety of bright shades like hot pink, magenta, red, purple, orange, light pink, white, and apricot.
Source: Shutterstock
How to grow Bougainvilleas?
Type of soil: Bougainvillaea prefers well-drained acidic soil. If soil is too alkaline, pale leaves can occur.
Climatic conditions: It is best to plant your Bougainvillaea early summer to allow it to establish its roots before the temperature drops. Plant them in an area that receives at least 5-6 hours of sunlight every day.
Planting: Bougainvillea has fibrous and delicate root systems. So, be careful to avoid damaging the roots when planting. Do not loosen or tease the roots. Dig the planting hole wide enough for the roots to establish easily without crowding.
Watering: Water Bougainvillaea with a good soaking before letting it dry out. Leaving it with wet feet can cause its bracts and foliage to drop.
Fertiliser: Bougainvillea are heavy feeders. So, they prefer small amounts of nutrients constantly. A regular supply of a slow-release fertiliser is a good choice, especially during their flowering season.
Best summer flowers #12: Dahlia
Another choice for gorgeous summer flowers in India is Dahlia. Rich in variety, these exotic plants flaunt stunning starburst blooms and beautiful plate-size flowers in every shade imaginable. Dahlias are quite sturdy and easy to grow and care for. With 42 different cultivars and species available, you’ll be spoilt for choice.
Source: Shutterstock
How to grow Dahlias?
Type of soil: Dahlias prefer well-drained, organically rich, and well-drained soil.
Climatic conditions: Dahlias thrive in moist, moderate climates and prefer full sun. Plant them in an area that receives at least 6-8 hours of sunlight every day.
Planting: Plant the seeds at least a foot apart from each other. Mix some bone meal and compost into the planting hole. Don’t water it right after planting. Wait till it sprouts before watering.
Watering: Dahlias prefer a consistent water supply of water. Drip irrigation is the best choice as it moisturises the root zone and keeps the foliage dry. For hand-watering, water it deeply once or twice a week.
Fertiliser: You can apply bone meal twice or thrice between June and October. No fertilsation is required if the soil is healthy.
Best summer flowers #13: Champa
Also known as the Plumeria plant, Champa is widely known for its beautifully fragranced flowers that come in a variety of colours ranging from orange to creamy white. This evergreen tree features sausage-shaped grey-green stem and fragrant blossoms with five long, thin petals. They have immense medicinal value and are frequently used for their ornamental value to beautify public parks and home gardens.
Source: Shutterstock
How to grow Champa?
Types of soil: Champa prefers well-draining nutrient-rich soil. A combination of sand and soil is the best option.
Climatic condition: Champa thrives in warm, humid climates. These plants can tolerate heat but not cold. It’s better to shift them indoors during winters.
Planting: You can grow Champa plants from both seeds and stem cuttings. Plant the seeds with wings sticking up in the soil. Plant in the sunny position and keep the soil moist. It can take around 3 weeks for the seeds to germinate.
Watering: They need a lot of water. Depending on the weather conditions, water frequently enough to keep the soil moist. Avoid over watering as it can lead to root rot.
Fertiliser: Champa plants grown in pots need to be fed frequently. Make sure to fertilise them every 15 days using a nitrogen-rich fertiliser or any other organic fertiliser, cow dung, or vermicompost. Fertilise the plants throughout spring and summer seasons.
Best summer flowers #14: Pansy
Another type of summer flowers to grow in India are pansies. Available in a range of vibrant colours, these stunning flowering plants grow to around six to nine inches tall. These annual plants bloom throughout the summer season and are very commonly grown in home gardens for ornamental purposes.
Source: Shutterstock
See also about: pea flower
How to grow Pansies?
Types of soil: Humus-rich, moist, and well-drained soil is the best for growing pansies.
Climatic conditions: Pansies survive in full or partial sun, but they need cooler temperatures to thrive. They cannot tolerate high temperatures. However, they are frost-tolerant and can withstand cold temperatures. Make sure they get at least 6 hours of sunlight every day.
Planting: It’s best to plant pansies either in early spring or in the fall. Start the seeds indoors. These plants may be slow to germinate, taking anywhere between one and three weeks. Plant them in the ground once the frost has passed.
Watering: Pansies need plenty of water to grow. Water regularly to keep the soil moist without making it soggy.
Fertiliser: You can use a general, all-purpose fertiliser around your plants to help them grow. Avoid using a nitrogen-heavy fertiliser as it can lead to more foliage than flowers.
Best summer flowers #15: Chameli or Jasmine
Also popular as Jasmine, Chameli is a widely loved semi-evergreen vine that produces plenty of fragrant white flowers. They are renowned for their fantastic fragrance and are very beautiful, making them very valuable as ornamental plants. Owing to its amazing scent, chameli is also used to create teas, candles, lotions, and soaps.
Source: Shutterstock
How to grow Chamelis?
Types of soil: Chameli tree prefers permeable, well-drained, and a little rich soil.
Climatic conditions: Chameli prefers tropical climatic conditions. Temperatures ranging from 15 to 32°C are best suited for these plants.
Planting: Plant your Chameli in a spot with full sunlight to partial shade. It can be grown using small plants as well as stem cuttings.
Watering: water your Chameli plant once a week. Increase the frequency if the weather is very dry or hot.
Fertiliser: Feed the plant a balanced liquid fertiliser during its growing phase. You can also go for organic solutions like compost, coffee-ground or compost tea.
Best summer flowers #16: Gulab or Rose
Roses are one of the most popular flowers across the globe. Associated with love and romance, they are all the rage when it comes to giving gifts. Rose bushes are shrubs that are valued for their vibrant and fragrant blossoms that come in a plethora of shades ranging from red, pink, and apricot to white and yellow. Featuring woody stems with sharp thorns, roses are quite tough and easy to grow.
Source: Shutterstock
How to grow Gulab or Roses?
Types of soil: Roses prefer well-drained loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH ranging between 6.5 and 6.8.
Climatic conditions: Roses prefer warm and humid climates and thrive in full sunlight. They need at least 6 hours of sunlight every day.
Planting: Before planting, soak bare-root roses in water for 8-12 hours. Dig a big hole and add plenty of organic matter before planting. Make sure there’s enough space between bushes.
Watering: Water your roses thoroughly twice a week. Avoid watering in the late evening and give the water enough time to dry off before the sun sets.
Fertiliser: Feed your roses with a 10-10-10 rose fertiliser once a month. Start feeding them during active growth in spring.
Best summer flowers #17: Kamal or Lotus
Known as kamal in Hindi, lotus is an aquatic plant with unique leaves and gorgeous flowers. Commonly grown in water gardens, it is considered quite invasive. Native to Australia and south Asia, it is quite easy to grow and care for. Lotus is also known for holding immense religious and cultural importance among Hindus.
Source: Shutterstock
How to grow Kamal or Lotus?
Climatic conditions: Lotus does well in temperate climate. It can handle some shade, particularly in warmer climates, but grows and blooms best in full sunlight. Lotus require temperatures of at least 23 to 25 °C for a minimum of three months in the summer to do well.
Planting: It’s best to plant lotus in pots or containers with no drainage holes. The container should be stored underwater. You can grow lotus plants from seeds, tubers, and rhizomes.
Watering: Lotus is an aquatic plant and will be grown in water so it doesn’t require additional watering.
Fertiliser: Fertilise your lotus plants with pond tabs, which are fertilisers made specifically for aquatic plants. Add fertiliser once every 3 to 4 weeks, before stopping in mid-July.
Best summer flowers #18: Tulips
Tulips are perennials renowned for their vibrant bulb-like flowers that come in a variety of colours ranging from pink, red, orange, and yellow to green, black, white, and purple. Belonging to the Liliaceae family, this incredible flowering plant grows up to 9 to 24 inches in height. Featuring broad, strappy blue-green leaves, these plants are quite easy to grow and maintain.
Source: Shutterstock
How to grow Tulips?
Types of soil: Tulips prefer rich and well-drained soil with neutral or acidic pH.
Climatic conditions: These plants thrive in climates with warm, dry summers and moist, cool winters. They prefer full sun but do not like too much heat. Moreover, they can tolerate cold temperatures up to a point.
Planting: Plant tulip bulbs before the ground-freezing frost is expected. Plant them 6-8 inches deep and 4-6 inches apart. Water the bulbs right after planting.
Watering: Tulips don’t need a lot of water. While it’s essential to water them deeply right after planting, watering is not necessary after that, except for during extended dry spells.
Fertiliser: Add some bone meal, granular fertiliser, or compost to the planting hole right after planting the tulip bulbs. Feed them again during the following spring, when they sprout again. Besides this, no additional feeding is required.
Best summer flowers #19: Lilies
Lilies are elegant and fragrant flowers with trumpet-shaped blooms that come in various colours, including white, yellow, pink, and orange. They symbolise purity, innocence, and renewal, making them popular choices for weddings and religious ceremonies.
Source: Gardening Know How
How to grow lilies?
Climatic conditions: Lilies thrive in temperate climates with mild summers and cool winters. They prefer full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil.
- Climatic condition: It’s best to plant lotus in pots or containers with no drainage holes. The container should be stored underwater. You can grow lotus plants from seeds, tubers, and rhizomes.
- Watering: Keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Water lilies deeply once or twice a week, depending on the weather and soil moisture.
- Fertiliser: Use a balanced fertiliser during the growing season, typically in spring and early summer. Avoid over-fertilising, as it can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers.
Best summer flowers #20: Hibiscus
Hibiscus flowers are known for their vibrant colours and large, trumpet-shaped blooms. They come in various shades of red, pink, orange, yellow, and white, often with a contrasting centre. Hibiscus is associated with beauty, femininity, and tropical landscapes.
Source: Monrovia
How to grow hibiscus?
Climatic conditions: Lilies thrive in temperate climates with mild summers and cool winters. They prefer full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil.
- Climatic condition: Hibiscus thrives in warm, tropical climates with plenty of sunlight. They prefer temperatures between 18 to 32°C and protection from strong winds.
- Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during hot, dry weather. Water deeply but allow the soil to dry slightly between watering sessions.
- Fertiliser: Use a balanced, slow-release fertiliser high in potassium to encourage blooming. Apply fertiliser every 4 to 6 weeks during the growing season, from spring to early autumn.
How to care for summer season flowers?
Caring for summer season plants in India is not an easy chore when you lack fundamental knowledge. The fundamentals of plant care, such as watering, weeding, and managing pests, and diseases, are things you are all familiar with. However, these are not all that flowering plants require. In more depth, let us go over the fundamental care procedures for flowering plants.
When necessary, give the blooming plants water.
Due to excessive evaporation brought on by the high heat, summer flowering plants may need constant watering. Suppose the top 2-3 inches of soil are dry. Water the summer flowering plants. Avoid over watering the plants since the moist soil can cause root rot and serve as a breeding ground for several fungi.
Directly watering the ground.
Even while watering on the leaves is the simplest method, it can hurt your plants. The overall health of the plants is also impacted by overhead watering. In addition, it can raise the danger of fungal growth on the leaves. Instead, directly water the soil, keeping it far from the foliage as you water. Plants watered at the soil level receive the necessary moisture at the roots and experience a decreased risk of fungal infections.
Avoid applying fertilizers excessively.
Excessive fertilizer application can harm flowering plants even if they must receive vital nutrients for growth. Instead of fostering the development of the plants, unreasonable fertilizer application can hinder it. Excessive fertilizer application causes slowed growth, scorched leaf edges, and plant death. Therefore, always provide the flowering plants with the right amount of fertilizer.
Mulch the plants that grow
The extreme summer heat will cause the soil to lose excessive moisture, making it difficult for the plants to acquire enough water. Mulching is advantageous since it will lessen evaporation. Apply natural mulching materials to the soil’s surface. It prevents weed growth and helps the soil retain moisture for longer.
Keep an eye out for infections and pests.
Plants frequently have issues with pests and illnesses. However, you should not disregard their existence. The key to controlling diseases and pests is prevention. In the garden, regular weeding is essential since the weeds act as a haven for several problems. To limit the occurrence of fungal diseases, avoid overhead watering. Problem-free gardens also involve removing and properly disposing of infested plant detritus.
Plant blooming plants are pruned.
To encourage more blooms, pruning is a crucial activity for flowering plants. After the flowering is through but before the budding begins, prune the flowering plants. In the late winter or early spring, summer flowering plants should be pruned.
Replanting dead flowers from flowering plants
Deadheading is the practice of removing the plant’s flower heads that have fallen off. Flowering plants can produce more blossoms by deadheading them. It is because the plants begin to use their energy and nutrients to develop new growth instead of the old blooms when the old or dead flowers are removed from the plants.
Start giving your blossoming plants some support.
Some flowering plants with weak stems or plants with dense flower clusters require more assistance to stand upright. You can help plants grow erect and produce more flowers by driving stakes into the ground to provide support.
Start giving the flowering plants enough sunlight.
The primary energy source used by plants to make food is sunlight. Therefore, if you want the flowering plants to produce better results, you must provide them access to ample sunlight. Flowering plants must receive at least 7-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
Arranging summer flowers
There are plenty of choices when it comes to arranging summer flowers. There are several ways to highlight the beauty of these colourful blossoms, ranging from making a simple bouquet to crafting a lavish centrepiece. Choose a colour palette that matches your environment when arranging summer flowers. Consider adding splashes of vibrant pink or yellow to a neutral-coloured space with flowers such as dahlias or sunflowers. Another suggestion is to gather a bunch of flowers with varied heights and textures to create depth and visual interest.
FAQs
What are summer season flowers?
The warm-season flowering plants produce summer blooms. For their growth, they favor warm temperatures and longer day lengths. Summer flowers in India demand warm soil temperatures and at least 6 to 8 hours of uninterrupted sunshine.
Why are some flowers in season only?
Some flowers have developed weather-specific blooming strategies. However, their growth and development require the proper environmental conditions, such as sunlight, soil temperature, and humidity. Consequently, flowers should be produced within a specific season based on their adaptability.
What does trimming do for flowering plants?
Pruning is mainly used to eliminate dead or undesirable plant components not necessary for growth. Pruning blooming plants helps to keep the plant in good shape and to maximize the flowers.
How do you deadhead a flower?
A very straightforward and crucial procedure for flowering plants is deadheading. Simply cut off the faded or wasted flower with your hand or secateurs. This procedure fosters a new bloom while giving the plant a tidy appearance.
What is mulching?
Spreading a layer of material over the soil's surface is known as mulching. This procedure reduces weed development, enhances soil fertility, and helps to save moisture.
What types of materials can be mulched?
You can mulch your garden with readily accessible organic materials. Examples of organic mulching materials are freshly cut forage, cocopeat, wood chips, leaves, and other crop wastes.
