Construction services encompass a wide range of responsibilities regarding the construction process. These encompass all services, labour and materials involved in construction, demolition, renovation and other enhancements to a property or civic infrastructure. They involve tasks that go beyond the initial design and construction, such as overseeing the building’s lifecycle. Post-completion, monitoring a building’s lifecycle remains crucial for its quality and occupants’ well-being. Hence, maintaining a precise and comprehensive project management plan is essential. This ensures smooth operations, prevents harmful errors or delays and facilitates timely and budget-friendly completion.
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Different types of construction
Residential construction
Residential construction is focused on building, renovating and repairing structures for housing purposes. It includes apartments, condos, nursing homes, garages, dormitories, town homes and outbuildings.
Specialised industrial construction
This category encompasses manufacturing plants, power plants, storage facilities and processing plants, such as nuclear power stations, oil refineries and hydroelectricity plants.
Institutional and commercial construction
Institutional and commercial construction involves constructing, designing or renovating commercial buildings. These structures include warehouses, workplaces or retail spaces, such as shopping malls, sports stadiums, schools, universities, medical colleges, hospitals and retail establishments.
Infrastructure and heavy construction
Infrastructure and heavy construction focus on renovating, building and maintaining public and private physical structures essential for societal functions, including roads, railways, tunnels, transportation systems, bridges, drainage systems, electricity supply lines, water supply lines, dams and skyscrapers.
Types of construction services
A construction company provides a range of construction-related services. These include:
Pre-construction services
Pre-construction services mark the initial stage of a project where an idea transitions into a tangible plan. This phase involves examining the practical aspects of the envisioned project. It is an opportunity for the team members to grasp the projected costs and expectations. This phase includes:
- Project planning
- Cost estimation
- Design decisions
- Obtaining construction permits
- Procurement of construction materials
- Land acquisition
- Initiating the LEED certification process
Construction project management
During a construction project, management is segmented into three stages – planning, execution and post-construction.
Planning
At the outset, the team brainstorms and resolves potential issues, ensuring a smooth operation within budget. Key services include:
- Collaborating with engineers and architects to devise project designs
- Determining material, equipment and system requirements
- Assessing cost-effective options for labour, materials and time management
- Obtaining necessary building permits and fulfilling contractual obligations
- Creating an efficient project schedule and pursuing LEED certification
- Managing the bidding process for subcontractors
Execution
In this phase, the project plan is put into action, encompassing execution and monitoring/controlling processes. Services include:
- Ensuring site security and safety standards
- Upholding quality assurance standards
- Conducting regular meetings with stakeholders
- Managing project costs and coordinating site work
- Overseeing documentation and site visits
- Handling payments to contractors
Post-construction
After completion, loose ends are tied up and potential disputes or warranty issues are addressed. Key concerns include:
- Handling remaining site concerns for a smooth transition post-construction
- Resolving construction disputes and addressing warranty issues
Building construction services
This section delves into practical tasks and construction services for maintaining a building’s life cycle, ensuring safety, functionality and comfort. These services include:
- Energy distribution and allocation
- Building management systems
- Power supply, including gas, electricity and renewable energy sources
- Installation and maintenance of escalators and lifts
- Fire detection, safety measures and protection systems
- Facade design and maintenance
- Air conditioning and heating solutions
- Building ventilation systems
- Water supply and plumbing systems
- Alarm systems for security and safety
- Lighting installations, both artificial and natural
- Implementation of security measures
- Installation and maintenance of refrigeration systems
- Lightning protection systems
- Sensor installations for monitoring various parameters
- Strategies for estimating and reducing carbon emissions
- Enhancing connectivity within the building
- Regulation of humidity levels
Construction services encompass a wide range of tasks for preserving the integrity and functionality of a building, whether it is a new construction or a renovation. It demands significant effort and coordination to ensure optimal performance and longevity.
Remedial or repair services
Businesses and establishments necessitate routine maintenance to uphold their functionality and safety standards. Maintenance personnel conduct regular inspections to pinpoint areas that need attention and carry out repairs. Common building repair and maintenance tasks encompass:
- Replacing worn-out doorknobs
- Lubricating squeaky hinges
- Repairing damaged floorboards
Maintenance services
In addition to construction and repair, construction companies provide maintenance services. Some examples of civil construction maintenance services include:
- Painting
- Carpentry
- Plumbing
- Refurbishment
- Electrical works
- Cleaning and restoration
These services can be tailored to meet individual needs.
Housing.com POV
Construction services in India encompass a broad spectrum of tasks crucial for the construction process, ranging from initial planning to post-construction maintenance. Residential, industrial, commercial and infrastructure construction are prominent categories, each serving distinct purposes in society. Key construction services include pre-construction planning, project management, building construction and maintenance. These services ensure the safety, functionality and longevity of structures, whether through initial construction, renovation or ongoing maintenance. Construction services play a vital role in shaping and maintaining the built environment, demanding meticulous planning, coordination and execution at every stage.
FAQs
What are construction services?
Construction services encompass a wide range of tasks and responsibilities for the construction process. These include building, renovation, repair, demolition and maintenance of properties or civic infrastructure.
What types of construction projects do construction services cover?
Construction services cover various types of projects, including residential construction, industrial construction, commercial construction and infrastructure projects.
What are pre-construction services?
Pre-construction services involve the initial phase of a project where ideas are transformed into tangible plans. This phase includes project planning, cost estimation, design decisions, obtaining permits and initiating the LEED certification process.
What is included in post-construction services?
Post-construction services focus on addressing remaining concerns after project completion. This may involve resolving disputes, addressing warranty issues, handling maintenance tasks and ensuring a smooth transition for occupants.
What maintenance services do construction companies offer?
Construction companies provide various maintenance services to upkeep buildings and infrastructure. These include painting, carpentry, plumbing, electrical works, refurbishment, cleaning and restoration, which can be tailored to meet individual needs.
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