10 best garden trees to grow at home

Choosing the correct type of garden tree is tricky. A garden tree changes the entire look of the garden. It is necessary to select the right kind to plant. There are various types of trees including ornamental trees. A tree can create peace, happiness and a better environment. Many fruit trees are quickly grown in gardens.

Table of Contents

List of top 10 garden trees for home

Here are some types of garden trees that can be grown at home.

Garden Tree	Botanical name	Common name
Siris Tree	Albizia lebbeck	Indian walnut, Broome raintree, lebbeck, lebbek tree,
Neem Tree	Azadirachta indica	Nimba tree, Indian lilac, miracle tree
Karanj Tree	Millettia pinnata	Indian beech, Pongamia tree, Indian Pongamia
Putranjiva Tree	Putranjiva roxburghii	childlife tree
Jamun Tree	Syzygium cumini	Java Plum, Black Plum, Malabar Plum
Indian Jujube Tree	Ziziphus mauritiana	Indian plum, Chinese date, Chinee apple
Mango Tree	Mangifera indica	Mango tree
Mulberry Tree	Morus	white mulberry, common mulberry and silkworm mulberry
Arjuna Tree	Terminalia arjuna	Arjun tree
Wood Apple Tree	Aegle marmelos	Wood apple tree, Bael

Siris Tree

Botanical name: Albizia lebbeck
Growth Conditions: Grows in humid tropical areas but can also live in irregular rainfall areas.
Care tips: The dead branches should be removed and the seeds should be collected for planting.
Toxicity: The bark is used for making fish poison.

The Indian Siris is a shade giving tree, which is native to the Indian subcontinent. The Siris tree grows up to 30 meter tall and has a canopy which provides shade. The leaves are bipinnate which are fragrant with yellow color. The Siris tree is planted in many recreational places such as parks and gardens.

Neem Tree

Botanical name: Azadirachta indica
Growth conditions: It grows well in sterile stony soil but can grow on dry infertile soils.
Care tips: When the tree gets new leaves, apply fertilizers rich in phosphorus and nitrogen.
Toxicity: The neem tree is unsafe when taken in large doses which harms kidneys and liver.

The neem tree is a tropical tree . It is present commonly in India and other tropical regions. It is very popular for its shade and medical qualities. Its leaves and bark have long been used in traditional medicine in India. Neem trees live in arid conditions. It can grow easily because of its roots that can go very deep down straight.

Karanj Tree

Botanical name: Millettia pinnata
Growth conditions: It grows in humid tropics with rainfall of 500-2500 mm with dry months for 2-6 months and temperatures 1^oC to 38^o
Care tips: Watering the plant regularly helps its growth.
Toxicity: Karanj tree oil from seed is toxic to animals.

Karanj tree is also called Indian beech and Pongal Oil tree. This tree can grow for 15-25 meter. The tree can be used for various purposes including timber, diesel and many medical uses. It is very valuable as plenty of oil can be extracted from it.

Putranjiva Tree

Botanical name: Putranjiva roxburghii
Growth conditions: It grows in alluvial soils near swamps, or semi arid spaces.
Care tips: Pruning the plant when there are dead leaves and yellow leaves is good for health.
Toxicity: The tree is not known for toxicity of any kind.

Putranjivatree, also known as Putranjiva roxburghii, is widely present in India. It is also native to other southeastern parts of Asia. It has thick leaves and grows up to a height of 20 metre. These leaves are good for providing shade. The tree has small yellow flowers which bloom from February to April. The tree has edible fruit which is sour in taste.

Jamun Tree

Botanical name: Syzygium cumini
Growth conditions: It grows in saline and watery areas with tropical climate.
Care tips: The soil needs to be wet and watering once a week is necessary.
Toxicity: The fruit can cause allergies and skin irritations.

The jamun tree is the best tree to use for shade in the garden. It has a height of 30-35 meter.The jamun tree is known for its medicinal qualities. It is used to treat diseases such as indigestion, diabetes and high blood pressure. The tree has an exceptional life span of at least 100 years. The bark is gray in color with darker shades on the base.

Indian Jujube Tree

Botanical name: Ziziphus mauritiana
Growth conditions: It grows in arid and semi-arid conditions, requiring high temperature and wind. It also requires low rainfall.
Care tips: It requires 10-15 feet of space for full growth. Watering regularly helps with the growth of the tree.
Toxicity: The seed of the fruit is hazardous and should be removed.

The Indian Jujube is native to South Asia. It has a fruit which is very small and round. The fruit is yellow in color and has a sweet flavor. This fruit is used to make jellies, chutneys and jams. The fruit is loaded with vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. It has high medicinal value and is used to treat many health problems.

Mango Tree

Botanical name: Mangifera indica
Growth conditions: It grows in alluvial, well aerated soils with fertility.
Care tips: It requires fertilizers once a month with water and sunlight.
Toxicity: The branches can cause skin irritation in hypersensitive people.

The mango tree is very common in India and provides plenty of shade. There are many kinds of mango trees. Each of them provides different flavors of mango. A mango tree can grow up to a height of 10 metre. A mango tree, when well maintained, provides ample fruits and shade in a garden. The mango tree can live for a very long time and it is widely grown in Southern Asia.

Mulberry Tree

Botanical name: Morus
Growth conditions: It requires 5-6 hours sunshine and 65^o C – 80^oC humidity.
Care tips: The seedlings should be removed as it plants itself around the tree.
Toxicity: All parts of the white mulberry other than the sap is hazardous. Unripe fruit causes hallucinations and an upset stomach.

A mulberry tree is also called shahtoot tree. It is native to Asia, Europe and Africa. It has been present for over 1,000 years. It can grow up to 30 feet. It has a very wide canopy. It is a fast growing tree. The mulberry tree produces a sweet fruit which is a juicy berry.

Arjuna Tree

Botanical name: Terminalia arjuna
Growth conditions: It grows in loose and fertile alluvial soil and needs regular watering.
Care tips: Providing pest control methods and manure helps in its growth.
Toxicity: It causes liver toxicity and also hypothyroidism.

The arjuna tree is a tree that is good in providing shade in gardens. It is very commonly used in Ayurveda. The bark is a very useful part for medicine. It provides antioxidants as well as anti-inflammatory properties. It is popular in India. The tree is also planted for temples and rituals. The timber is available through Arjuna Tree.

Wood Apple Tree

Botanical Garden: Aegle marmelos
Growth conditions: It grows in dry areas including degraded soil. It requires sunlight for 6-8 hours. The tropical and subtropical areas are right for this tree.
Care tips: The base of the tree is mulched with leaves. Giving appropriate amounts of manure annually helps in its growth.
Toxicity: It might cause allergic reactions and medicinal interactions.

This is one of the best trees for providing shade. It is also called Limonia acidissima. It has a gray coloured and brownish bark tree. It produces green fruit that is edible. It produces a pulp which is tasty. The pulp is also good for medicinal value. It is native to India and southeast Asia.

FAQs

What are the purposes of having garden trees?

Garden trees serve multiple purposes, offering shade and providing medicinal benefits for various diseases.

Can you name some types of garden trees?

Some types of garden trees include the Mango tree, Neem tree, Jujube tree, and Mulberry tree.

What is the scientific name of the Wood Apple tree?

The scientific name of the Wood Apple tree is Limonia acidissima.

What are the advantages of the Arjuna tree?

The Arjuna tree possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, contributing to its medicinal benefits.

Is there another name for the Putranjiva tree?

Yes, the Putranjiva tree is also known as the child-free tree.

How are the fruits of the Indian Jujube tree used?

The fruits of the Indian Jujube tree are utilized for making jellies, jams, and chutneys.

What is the maximum height of a Siris tree?

The Siris tree can reach a maximum height of 30 meters.

Got any questions or point of view on our article? We would love to hear from you. Write to our Editor-in-Chief Jhumur Ghosh at jhumur.ghosh1@housing.com

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