While designing or upgrading the kitchen space, visual appeal, material quality and ease of usage are the top priorities. However, we often tend to overlook an important functional aspect of the kitchen, namely the lighting. While most people ensure that there is enough illumination, both natural and artificial, in the kitchen to smoothly carry out daily functions, not much thought goes into how lighting can actually be used to enhance the functionality of the space. So if you wish to make the most of your space, here are some tips on how to achieve the ideal kitchen lighting that will elevate its functionality.
See also: How to fix common lighting mistakes in home decor?
Layered lighting design
For enough illumination in the kitchen space, most homeowners generally prefer a uniform ambient lighting. But what if we tell you that you can do much more with a layered lighting design for your kitchen? Along with the general illumination through overhead fixtures like recessed lights or central ceiling lights, you can also incorporate task and accent lighting. For task lighting, consider installing under-cabinet lights or pendant lights above work areas like countertops, sinks and the stove for focussed lighting. Complete the look with accent lighting to highlight features like a backsplash, artwork or open shelves for added depth and personality.
Select appropriate fixtures
Any type of fixture might not be suitable for specific functions. Task-focussed areas like islands or breakfast bars can benefit from pendant lights as they provide both focussed illumination and a decorative touch according to the specific style. Similarly, using track lighting or directional spotlights are recommended for flexibility in illuminating different parts of the kitchen. For compact kitchens, flush- or semi-flush-mount ceiling lights can help save space while maintaining adequate lighting.
Incorporate dimmable lighting
By incorporating fixtures with adjustable brightness, you can do a lot more without having to install various types of lighting for different purposes. This can be done by installing dimmer switches for all main lighting types, allowing you to adjust the brightness levels. Brighter settings are suitable for cooking and related activities, while dining and entertainment can benefit from the ambiance created by dimmer lighting.
Choose the right colour temperature
Deciding what colour temperature is most suitable for your kitchen is an important part of the process. Warm white light (2700K- 3000K) can be used to create a cosy and inviting kitchen atmosphere, providing a relaxed setting. Neutral white (3500K – 4000K) strikes a balance between brightness and warmth, making it ideal for multi-functional kitchens. For task-specific zones, it is best to choose cool white (4000K – 5000K) to improve visibility and focus.
Use energy-efficient bulbs
Sustainable home interiors are the need of the hour. So why not extend this to kitchen lighting as well. Lower the energy consumption by selecting LED bulbs with longer lifespans than other alternatives. Models with adjustable brightness and colour temperature can not only allow you to adjust the energy consumption, but also provide more versatile lighting. Traditional incandescent bulbs should be avoided as they consume more power and produce excessive heat.
Eliminate shadows in workspaces
Sharp shadows, especially in areas meant for working, can significantly reduce the functionality of the space. To prevent this, it is important to have a balanced overall lighting. Installing under-cabinet lighting can help brighten countertops and prevent shadows created by overhead lights. Use multiple light sources strategically placed to ensure even coverage across all work surfaces, especially for larger kitchens.
Highlight design features
If your kitchen has decorative features, make sure you highlight them with your lighting. Showcase decorative items or dishware by installing LED strip lights inside glass-front cabinets or an open-shelving. The soft, ambient glow of toe-kick lighting beneath lower cabinets enhances both safety and style. For highlighting backsplashes or architectural details, go for directional accent lights or wall-mounted fixtures.
Maximise natural light
Don’t just rely on artificial lighting. Make the most of the natural light available as well. Amplify natural light by strategically placing reflective materials, like glossy backsplashes, stainless steel appliances or glass surfaces, strategically to bounce the light around. Incorporating large windows or skylights wherever possible can bring in more daylight and result in a bright and airy kitchen space.Â
Proper fixture sizing and placement
The sizing and placement of fixtures also has an important role to play. It is essential to scale fixtures to the kitchen’s size. An example of this can be how a row of three medium-sized pendant lights works well over a long island, while a single pendant is more suited to a smaller breakfast bar. Keep in mind the proportion of the space; oversized chandeliers in small kitchens or tiny fixtures in spacious areas can impact both functionality and aesthetics. If using pendant lights, make sure to hang them approximately 30 – 36 inches above countertops or islands for optimal lighting and comfort.
Coordinate with your kitchen’s style
Ensure an overall cohesive look by matching the design of the fixtures with the decor theme. While modern kitchens call for sleek, minimalist fixtures in metallic finishes, traditional ones might benefit from elegant classic chandeliers or frosted glass shades. Similarly, rustic, vintage lighting like lanterns and Edison bulbs are suited for farmhouse kitchens, while industrial-style kitchens work well with exposed bulbs and fixtures in black or steel finishes.
FAQs
What is the best type of lighting for a kitchen?
A layered lighting approach, including ambient lighting for general illumination along with specialised task lighting and decorative accent lighting, is ideal for kitchens.
How do I prevent shadows on kitchen workspaces?
Installing under-cabinet lighting can eliminate shadows on countertops caused by overhead lights. Using multiple light sources positioned strategically can ensure even illumination.
What colour temperature is ideal for kitchen lighting?
Neutral white (3500K - 4000K) provides a balance between brightness and and warmth and is ideal for most kitchens.
How can I make my kitchen lighting energy-efficient?
LED bulbs consume less energy, last longer and produce less heat than incandescent or halogen bulbs. Also consider installing dimmer switches for adjustable brightness.
What kind of lighting is best for a kitchen island?
Pendant lights are popular for kitchen islands as they provide adequate task lighting while also serving as a decorative element.
How can I make a small kitchen feel brighter?
Maximise natural light by placing reflective materials to bounce around the available light. Use layered lighting with multiple sources, including under-cabinet lighting and recessed lights, to eliminate dark corners.
What should I consider when choosing kitchen lighting fixtures?
Consider the size and scale of the kitchen, ensure that the fixtures match and style, and prioritise functionality.
| Got any questions or point of view on our article? We would love to hear from you. Write to our Editor-in-Chief Jhumur Ghosh at jhumur.ghosh1@housing.com |
