A greenhouse is a haven as it extends the lives of the plants, protects the plants from adverse weather, and allows you to grow a wide variety of plants in your backyard. Building a greenhouse can seem like a challenging task, but with the right steps and practical guidance, anyone can build a greenhouse at their home.
In this article, we will guide you to build your greenhouse at home.
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Step 1: Planning and designing the greenhouse
Planning is the most significant step, even before choosing the right materials. Meticulous planning and a layout are required to build your greenhouse in your home. The planning will include the purpose of the greenhouse, the right location in your home, and the appropriate size of the greenhouse. Select a spot that gets ample sunlight throughout the year so that the plants can be nurtured properly.
Step 2: Material selection
The selection of the materials will impact the durability and longevity of the plants and the greenhouse. Choosing the right material, like high-quality wood, aluminium, and PVC, is essential. Other materials include glass, polycarbonate panels, and glass films. Glass is the most excellent option for durability and insulation but can be expensive. The right selection of material is dependent upon the budget, personal choice, and climate of the area.
Step 3: Preparing the foundation
A good foundation guarantees greenhouse longevity. This will also ensure stability for the longer term and need not be replaced again and again. The materials used for the foundation are concrete, gravel, or even wooden beams. This will make sure the foundation of the greenhouse is level and sturdy.
Step 4: Constructing the frame
After gathering the materials and levelling the foundation, it’s time to build the frame of the greenhouse. This step will require a keen eye to detail the smallest part. This can be done by using lumber, PVC pipes, wooden beams, aluminium, and steel. Wooden greenhouses seem to be beautiful on the outside, but over time, pests and termites damage the wood used. The better option is to use PVC pipes, as they are inexpensive and lightweight.
Step 5: Attaching the walls and roof
Choosing a covering that will protect the greenhouse from UV rays could include using glass panels, UV-resistant polycarbonate sheets, or plastic sheeting. Secure these sheets or panels using screws, nails, or brackets. Start covering the walls first and then move on to the roof.
Step 6: Creation of ventilation openings
The plants will require ventilation to nurture inside the greenhouse. Make sure to install windows or vents near the roof to allow for the air to escape. This process will prevent overheating inside the greenhouse during the hot weather. A hinged door can also be added for easy access and can be treated as an additional ventilation option.
Step 7: Designing the interiors of the greenhouseÂ
Inside the greenhouse, you can install shelves, decks, or racks to maximize spacing. This space will ensure more number of plants. If you want to grow a wide variety, then add as many shelves as you want. Next, arrange the plants according to their sunlight needs.
Step 8: Installing a water mechanism
Installing a basic water mechanism will ensure a thorough water supply throughout the day. You can install and drip irrigation system or a soaker hose system. Regular and consistent watering is pivotal for the plants. This will ensure the plants are getting the right amount of water they need.
Step 9: Maintain and monitor
Maintain your greenhouse properly and regularly check for any damage, repair, or replacement needed. Check for any sign of pests, termites, or any kind of damage. Trim the overgrowing plants, check the life of the plants, and install new plants to maintain healthy surroundings.
FAQs
What plants can grow in a greenhouse?
A wide variety of plants can be grown in a greenhouse. Some of the examples can be tomatoes, cucumbers, orchids, roses, melons, figs, grapes, sage, rosemary, passion flowers, and many more.
Do greenhouses require a lot of regulation?
With the right amount of checks on the plants and maintenance of the damages and repairs, the greenhouse can last longer. These checks need not be required regularly.
Can I grow plants in the greenhouse all year round?
Yes, plants can be grown all year round in a greenhouse. Take note of the proper temperature control, humidity, and proper insulation.
What is the significance of building a greenhouse?
The people who love gardening and want to try something different can try building a greenhouse in their backyard following the steps above.
How to ensure that the spot is appropriate for building a greenhouse?
Choose a spot that does not get damaged easily and receives an ample amount of sunlight. A place that has minimal shading and will ensure protection from high storms and rains.
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