A small pond not only allows you to enjoy the tranquil water but is also an attractive addition to outdoor space. You can carve out a natural pond in the garden or backyard easily. Although, pond construction may sound difficult for a beginner. However, with proper tutorial, equipment, and material you can easily construct a small pond. In this article, we have discussed the things you need to build a pond along with the step-wise pond construction process.
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Things you need to build a pond
Go through the following table to know about the major things you need to build for a natural pond construction.
- Pond line
- Shovel
- Excavation tools
- Rocks and gravel
- Sand
- Water source
- Water pump
- Water filter
- Aeration system
- Aquatic plants
- Edging material
- Power outlet
- Maintenance tools
- Landscaping materials
Read also: How to build a vegetable garden?
Step-by-step process of building a pond
Here is a step-by-step comprehensive guide for building a small pond.
Step 1: Planning and Design
- Begin by selecting a suitable location for your pond. Choose a location that receives ample sunlight, moisture, and natural minerals
- Next, decide the size and shape of the pond based on the available space
- Finally, cross-check if you need any local permit before digging out the small pond in your garden or backyard
Step 2: Materials and Tools
Next, gather all the materials and tools you need to construct your small pond. You should collect all the equipment like a pond liner, excavation tools, aeration system, water pump, and filter to give it a natural touch.
Step 3: Construction Process
- Now, begin the pond construction by outlining the shape and size as per your plan using stakes and string
- Excavate the pond and ensure there is ample depth to install aquatic plants and fish. Construct shelves or ledges within the pond for marginal plants and provide a deeper section for fish
- Now, lay the pond liner carefully over the hole while ensuring that it covers the entire surface area. Use a tool to smoothen out any harsh edges and adjust the liner
- Finally, spread a layer of sand over the liner to protect it from sharp objects and create a stable base
Step 4: Filling and Finishing
- Now, fill the small pond gradually with water and ensure that the liner to settle
- Arrange decorative rocks inside the line along with fountains and other aquatic things
- Set up the water pump and filter system to ensure that the pond has proper water circulation and filtration
- Finally, add the aquatic plants to the areas that have been marked for them. You can also introduce fish to the pond
Step 5: Maintenance
- Maintain your pond by testing water for its quality regularly. Clean the pond regularly along with the pump and filter system for proper operation.
- Keep an eye on the aquatic plants and trim them occasionally to maintain the ecosystem
Best plants for a small pond
If you are constructing a pond, then to give it a more natural appeal you can add the following plants.
- Water Hyacinth
- Japanese Iris
- Horsetail
- Corkscrew Rush
- Papyrus
FAQs
How do you build a pond for beginners?
You can use a DIY kit or refer to online tutorials to build a pond as a beginner.
How do you build a pond step by step?
You can refer to the comprehensive guide on this page to build a pond step by step.
How deep to build a pond?
A small pond should not be more than 25 to 30 cm deep.
How to build a small pond?
A small pond can be built with the help of a proper plan and equipment.
What is the normal size of a pond?
The normal size of a pond should be roughly 150 sq ft.
What is the maximum size of a pond?
The maximum size of a pond is usually 20 acres.
Why build a pond with a liner?
One should build a pond with a liner as it helps to contain the water efficiently.
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