Smoke detectors are integral devices to avoid fire-related accidents and ensure safety. Most local building codes and regulations make it mandatory to install smoke detectors, especially in commercial buildings or residential highrises. While the builder might provide your apartment with the adequate number of smoke detectors placed at strategic locations, it is up to you to ensure that the installed devices remain functional in times of need. In this article, we will discuss some simple tips you can follow for the optimal maintenance of the smoke detectors installed in your home.
See also: How to install a smoke detector?
Know the location
Carefully make a mental note or keep a written record of the exact placement of every smoke detector. This can be helpful during both emergencies and routine checks. In doing so, you can quickly locate every smoke detector during testing and maintenance and ensure comprehensive coverage throughout the apartment space.
Check for functionalityÂ
Test if the device is functioning properly by listening for a loud, distinct alarm sound being emitted from each of them. Also keep an eye out for visual signs, like flashing or blinking lights, that confirm the functionality of the device. Thorough testing ensures that all the components, from the alarm mechanism to the battery, are working properly.
Replace batteries annually
To keep the risk of a battery failure during emergency situations at bay, it is recommended to change the device batteries each year. Opt for high-quality batteries to ensure consistent and long-lastinging performance. If you spot low battery signals from the detector before the annual replacement time, make sure to replace the batteries immediately without delay.
Inspect for damage
Before moving on to the testing, make sure to scrutinise the device for physical damage and signs of wear and tear. Cracks, dents and faded labels should be immediately addressed as they could be indicative of underlying structural and function issues. If found, replace the damaged detectors as soon as possible to uphold the integrity of your fire safety system.
Keep clean
Regular cleaning of the smoke detector is highly recommended. Use a soft brush or a clean, dry cloth to gently wipe away dust and debris from the interior and exterior parts of the device. Carefully remove the cover and clean the inside parts as per the manufacturer’s instructions. This helps to clear away any obstructions and preserve the detector’s smoke sensitivity to ensure reliable performance.
Verify placement
Check with building codes and guidelines to ensure that the detectors are installed in optimal locations throughout your home. Make sure that their positioning on the ceiling is not obstructed by furniture, curtains and other objects.Â
Notify maintenance
Make sure that a clear communication channel is in place with the building’s maintenance team to promptly address any issues with the smoke detectors. Carefully observe and make notes of malfunctions and irregularities to provide a detailed report to the team and ensure swift troubleshooting and resolution. Timely maintenance interventions are key to uphold the efficacy of the fire safety system.
Don’t tamper
Tampering with smoke detectors is a big no-no as improper handling can be detrimental to their functional integrity. Refrain from disassembling or modifying them or obstructing them in any way. While cleaning or repairing, always consult qualified professionals who are trained to handle maintenance in compliance with safety norms.
Know the alarm sound
Familiarise yourself and the occupants of the house with the distinct alarm sound of the smoke detectors. Conduct periodic drills by simulating emergency situations and reinforcing proper responses to the alarm sound. In a situation of actual fire or smoke detection, this can promote swift and effective action.
FAQs
How often should I test my smoke detectors?
It is recommended to test smoke detectors every month to ensure proper functionality.
When should I replace the batteries in my smoke detectors?
While batteries should ideally be replaced every year, consider replacing them sooner if the low battery signal flashes.
How do I clean my smoke detectors?
Use a soft brush or a clean, dry cloth to gently remove dust and debris from the device parts once every six months.
Do smoke detectors expire?
Smoke detectors should be replaced every ten years to ensure efficiency.
Where should smoke detectors be installed in my home?
Common locations for installing smoke detectors are in every bedroom, outside the sleeping area and on every entry level.
What should I do if my smoke detector keeps chirping?
A constant chirping sound might be indicative of low battery. Consider immediate replacement of the batteries if heard.
Can I test my smoke detectors with actual smoke?
If you wish to test the device with actual smoke, use a smoke test aerosol spray or a smouldering cotton wick.
| Got any questions or point of view on our article? We would love to hear from you. Write to our Editor-in-Chief Jhumur Ghosh at jhumur.ghosh1@housing.com |
