Hardwood floors have a charm whose true essence cannot always be replicated using alternatives like laminates. Homeowners prefer them due to their versatility and chic appearance. While involving a slightly more expensive installation, they can last you a long time if taken care of properly. Here are some tips you can adopt for the maintenance of your hardwood floors in order to increase their lifespan and retain their charm.
See also: How to refinish hardwood floors?
Regular cleaning
Hardwood floors should be swept or vacuumed at least once a week. Consider doing so more often in high-traffic areas. A soft-bristle broom or a vacuum equipped with a specialised hardwood floor attachment should be ideal for the task. Steer clear off vacuums with beater bars as they can leave behind visible scratches. For effective removal of dust and debris, sweep along the direction of the wood grain.
Damp mopping
After sweeping, the next step should be mopping the floor. For this, it is recommended to use a cleaner specifically formulated for hardwood floors as they facilitate gentle cleaning without compromising effectiveness. Use a microfiber mop as it can effectively attract dust and dirt without scratching the surface. The map should only be damp and not excessively wet since excess water can seep into the seams and result in warping or swelling.
Avoid harsh chemicals
Ammonia, vinegar and bleach are common cleaning agents that are found in various commercial floor cleaners. Stay away from such cleaners as they can strip the finish or damage the wood with time. pH-neutral cleaners are good alternatives to the popular ones as they are safe for use on various surfaces. You can also formulate a simple DIY cleaning solution of optimal mildness by mixing a few drops of dish soap in warm water.
Use furniture pads
Sticking furniture pads under all furniture legs, especially heavy pieces like sofas and dining tables, can go a long way in preventing scratching and ensuring efficient cleaning by facilitating easy movement of furniture. Check the pads periodically for signs of wear and replace them promptly as required to ensure optimal protection.
Control humidity
Excessive humidity can seep into the flooring and be detrimental to its longevity. Monitor the indoor humidity levels of your home and make sure they fall within the range of 30 – 50%. To keep humidity levels in check, consider using humidifiers in winter and dehumidifiers in summer for consistent moisture levels.
Limit direct sunlight
Excessive exposure to sunlight can adversely impact the appearance of your hardwood floor. To limit the exposure, use UV-filtering blinds, shades or curtains and protect the floor from harsh sunlight. For additional protection, consider placing area rugs on spots that receive direct sunlight, especially the ones near windows.
Regularly refinish
Periodically inspect the flooring for signs of wear. Look for scratches. Dullness or worn areas to determine when refinishing is necessary. Depending on the extent of wear, you can decide whether to touch it up yourself or to hire a professional for a smoother and more beautiful finish.
Address spills immediately
If any spill occurs, make sure to clean it up promptly. Blot it up with a soft, dry cloth and avoid rubbing it too hard as it can spread the liquid. If the spill is somewhat sticky, it is recommended to use a damp cloth with a mild cleaner after ensuring that it is not too wet as to damage the floor.
Avoid high heels and heavy shoes
Encourage guests to remove shoes or wear slippers while indoors to minimise the impact of footwear on the flooring. This is particularly important in the case of high-heeled or hard-soled shoes. Place a shoe rack or storage near the entrance to make it easier for guests to comply and also keep the footwear organised.
Use area rugs
Consider positioning area rugs strategically in high traffic areas like hallways, entryways and under dining tables to limit contact. Opt for rugs made from breathable materials, since rubber or non-breathable backings tend to trap moisture and damage the floor.
FAQs
How often should I clean my hardwood floors?
Sweeping or vacuuming every few days and damp mopping at least once a week is generally recommended for hardwood floors.
Can I use water to clean hardwood floors?
While you can use water to clean hardwood floors, it is best to do so sparingly as soaking the floor can cause significant damage to the wood.
What type of cleaner should I use?
Cleaners that are specifically formulated for hardwood floors, preferably with a neutral pH are recommended as harsh chemicals can strip the finish.
How can I prevent scratches on my hardwood floors?
Install pads under furniture legs, avoid high-heeled shoes and sweep or vacuum regularly to eliminate grit.
What should I do if I spill something on my hardwood floor?
Address spills necessary with a soft, dry cloth and use a damp cloth with a mild cleaner for stubborn stains. Avoid rubbing too hard and spreading the liquid.
How often do I need to refinish my hardwood floors?
While it is subject to the extent of wear and tear, refinishing every 5 – 10 years or whenever you find excessive scratches or dullness is recommended.
Can I use rugs on my hardwood floors?
Area rugs can help protect high-traffic areas from wear. Consider choosing breathable materials to prevent moisture buildup within the flooring.
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