India is a country with a diverse geography, including green mountains, blue oceans, and yellow sand deserts. As a result, the flower diversity in this nation varies from state to state owing to the quality of the soil.
There are flowers that grow in India and are occasionally used for other purposes, but whenever we think about giving someone flowers, we typically think of the typical Roses or Orchids, which are fantastic gifting alternatives for sure. Here is an extensive list of them, as fascinating as they may sound.
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Types of Indian flowers you’ll love for your garden
Here is a list of some of the best flowers of India that you can choose to grow and maintain in your home garden.
Top Indian flowers #1: Marigold
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See also: All about Bougainvillea
Marigolds (Tagetes spp.) are among the most well-liked and reliable of all bedding flowers. These cheerful flowers are real annuals that complete their full life cycle in one growing season, and they feature fern-like leaves and vibrant colours.
The size and shape of the blooms can vary widely, ranging from the tiny single-petal flowers of signet marigolds to the enormous 4-inch double-petal blossoms of the African marigolds. However, all reveal their membership in the aster family with flowers exhibiting the distinctive daisy-like look.
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Top Indian flowers #2: Hibiscus
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An annual or perennial herbaceous plant, hibiscus trees have trumpet-shaped blooms. This tropical tree thrives in wet, well-drained soil and may grow in either full sun or moderate shade.
Hibiscus blooms, which include over 200 species and several cultivars in the genus, may mature to a diameter of about 10 inches and a variety of hues, including white, red, pink, yellow, and orange. Tropical hibiscus varieties (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) are suitable if you want an amazing houseplant or live in a warm climate.
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Top Indian flowers #3: Pansy
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See also: Common summer flowers in India
The gardener is familiar with pansies as robust, quickly-growing flowers that have overlapping, nearly heart-shaped petals in vibrant hues or bi-colors, frequently with face-like centre markings. Breeding has enhanced pansies that can tolerate the cold, but more heat-tolerant variations haven’t grown extremely successful.
Pansies are officially short-season perennials even though they are frequently grown as annuals. In areas with mild winters, it is possible to grow them as biennials. They are a great alternative for early- and late-season containers.
Alongside spring-blooming bulbs that are beginning to shed their leaves, they bloom in the garden. Most pansies don’t grow very tall, and those that do will typically flop or in some cases cascade.
see also about: tagetes erecta
Top Indian flowers #4: Lotus
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The lotus plant, or Nelumbo, is a precious aquatic plant. They are anchored in the ground, protruding above the water’s surface and appearing to float, just like closely related lotus blooms. Round and centred on a radial notch, the blooms are spherical. The plants have been immortalised in art and religion for their beauty and as symbols in both ancient and modern times.
From June through October, a variety of lotuses and water lilies that are easy to grow will reward the grower with fragrant and lavish blossoms. Both plants should be planted in the spring. Water lilies frequently grow faster and bloom earlier than lotus, which is infamously slow to get going and needs warmth and a lot of sunshine to flower.
Top Indian flowers #5: Dahlia
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The conclusion of the season is when dahlias blossom. They bloom from the middle of summer until the first frost and come in a vast range of colours, patterns, sizes, and flower varieties. From species with plate-sized blooms on 6-foot plants to little border versions, the plant size varies. Dahlias, which come in a broad variety, frequently have tall, erect stems that make the flowers stand out.
After the last frost, after the earth has warmed up, dahlias can be planted outside since they grow from tubers. However, they are too sensitive to be kept in the ground through winter in the majority of zones.
Top Indian flowers #6: Bougainvillaea
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Bougainvillaea is a spreading climber and shrub with sharp thorns that grows naturally in subtropical to tropical gardens and on the outside of buildings (such climbing up a trellis or over a fence).
Planting bougainvillaea in the spring is preferable because of how fast it grows. Each year, it regularly grows by more than 36 inches. The plant is well-known for its vivid pink, purple, and orange hues, which most people mistake for its flowers but are actually petal-like bracts that cover the actual bougainvillaea blooms, which are frequently tiny white or yellow buds.
Top Indian flowers #7: Frangipani
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About 12 species of deciduous shrubs or small trees belonging to the dogbane family (Apocynaceae) are found in the genus frangipani, often known as plumeria, which is indigenous to the New World tropics.
Many varieties, notably Plumeria rubra, are grown extensively as ornamentals in warm regions for their lovely and fragrant blooms and ease of stem cutting propagation. Additionally, perfumes mimic or come from the scent of flowers.
Top Indian flowers #8: Jasmine
Jasmine is well-known for its fragrant blossoms and for being used to make leis and jasmine tea. It is an evergreen climbing shrub with rapid growth. The fragrant, white blossoms that mature to pink in colour are beautifully contrasted by the glossy, dark green oval leaves. In warm climes, these lovely, fragrant flowers can last all summer long and even into the fall.
Jasmine may be kept as a spreading shrub or taught to grow as a blooming vine with supports. It grows beautifully in pots as well, making it a striking plant for porches and patios.
Top Indian flowers #9: Zinnia
Zinnias are among the easiest flowers to cultivate and provide a lot of blooms. They will also keep blooming up until the first harsh frost of the fall. This year, if you want to add a great splash of colour to your yard, think about trying zinnia flowers.
Zinnias are annual plants, therefore they will only blossom and produce seeds for one season before withering away. The first plant won’t come back the following year. Because they contain vibrant, solitary, daisy-like flower heads on a single, tall stem, they are suitable for use as a cutting flower or as food for butterflies.
See also: All about Winter Flowers
Top Indian flowers #10: Crepe Jasmine
Crepe jasmine, also known as Tabernaemontana Divaricata or Pinwheel flower, is a popular flowering shrub in the gardening world. This plant is widely grown for its attractive white or pinkish flowers that bloom in large clusters during the summer season. Crepe jasmine is easy to grow and maintain, making it a popular choice for home gardens and landscaping. It can grow up to 8 feet in height and spreads up to 6 feet in width, making it an excellent choice for hedges or borders.
This plant prefers well-drained soil and partial shade, although it can tolerate full sunlight in cooler climates. Regular watering and fertilisation can help keep the plant healthy and promote blooming. Crepe jasmine is not only a beautiful addition to any garden, but it is also known for its medicinal properties. Its leaves and flowers have been used in traditional medicine for treating various health problems like skin conditions and respiratory disorders.
Top Indian flowers #11: Arabian Jasmine
Arabian Jasmine, also known as Jasminum Sambac, is a popular and highly fragrant flowering plant that can be grown as a shrub, a container plant or a climber. Its small, white, and intensely fragrant flowers bloom throughout the year, making it a popular choice for gardens, patios, and indoor spaces.
This plant requires well-drained soil and regular watering, particularly during the growing season. It thrives in warm temperatures and requires full sunlight for optimal growth and blooming. Regular pruning can help to promote bushier growth and better flowering. Apart from its ornamental value, Arabian jasmine is also used for a range of purposes. Its essential oil is used in aromatherapy and perfumery, while its flowers are used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, including headaches, insomnia, and anxiety.
Top Indian flowers #12: Night Jasmine
Night jasmine, also known as Parijat in India, is a popular ornamental plant that is grown for its fragrant white flowers that bloom at night. The night jasmine is a tropical plant that requires warm temperatures and ample sunlight for optimal growth and blooming. It is a hardy plant that is easy to grow and requires minimal maintenance. It can be grown in a variety of soils, but it prefers well-drained soil that is slightly acidic.
The flowers of night jasmine are highly fragrant and bloom only at night, filling the surrounding area with a sweet and intoxicating scent. Apart from its ornamental value, night jasmine has several medicinal properties. Its leaves and flowers are used in traditional medicine for treating various health issues like fever, rheumatism, and arthritis. The plant is also known for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
Religious significance of Indian flowers
- Flowers stand for virtues like strength, selflessness, and purity. They encourage the entire human population to pursue morality.
- Beautiful fresh flowers have a soothing and uplifting influence on those who see them, which is why they have been revered throughout human history.
- Among all, the Lotus, also known as the Padma, is one flower that is honoured in Indian culture. The flower is sometimes referred to as the “Indian Lotus,” the “Sacred Lotus,” and the “Bean of India.”
- Due to its connection to Hindu deities including Brahma, Vishnu, Goddess Lakshmi, and Saraswati, it is regarded as a sacred flower.
- As these flowers bloom on long stalks as though floating above the murky waters, even after emerging from dirt, the lotus represents purity of the body, speech, and mind in Buddhist iconography, signifying detachment and aversion from desire.
- Other flowers, such Plumeria and Jasmine (Kunda), are also significant in Indian culture.
FAQs
What advantages do Indian flowers have in Ayurveda?
They've also been employed as successful treatments. Indian flowers are used in Ayurveda to treat specific illnesses. Flowers have played a crucial role in our lives for thousands of years.
What significance does the lotus flower have in India?
Indian lotus is highly prized in India for two reasons: first, since Goddess Laxmi sits on it, and second, because every part of the bloom is delicious. Its seeds and leaves, in particular, are frequently used in Ayurvedic medications to treat diarrhoea, fever, and cholera.
