5 common signs of bed bug infestation

Early detection is the key to prevent a full-blown bed bug invasion.

Accidentally, stumbling upon the knowledge that you are sharing your bed with bed bugs can be an unsettling experience. These tiny, elusive pests are experts at hiding, making them difficult to detect until an infestation has fully taken hold. However, early detection is key to preventing a full-blown bed bug invasion. Here are five tell-tale signs that indicate you might not be sleeping alone:

See also: How to control pests at home?

 

Unexplained bites

Waking up with itchy, red bites can be one of the first signs of bed bugs. These bites often appear in a line or small clusters and are usually found on areas of the body exposed while sleeping, such as the arms, neck or legs. Unlike mosquito bites, they might persist and become inflamed over several days.

 

Blood stains on your sheets

Tiny blood spots on your sheets can be a grim indicator of bed bug activity. These stains occur when a bed bug is accidentally crushed after feeding or if their feeding is disrupted. The spots are usually small and may look like rust or reddish smears.

 

Dark or rusty spots on mattress and bedding

Bed bugs leave behind excrement that appears as dark or rusty spots on mattresses, bedding and even walls. These spots can look like small dots, similar in size to a marker dot and are a clear sign of an infestation.

 

Musty odour

A heavy infestation can produce a musty, sweet smell, which is emitted from the bed bugs’ scent glands. While not everyone can detect this odour, a noticeable musty smell in your bedroom without a discernible source could be a warning sign.

 

Actual sightings of bed bugs

Seeing the actual bugs is a definitive sign of an infestation. Bed bugs are small, brownish insects, about the size of an apple seed. They tend to hide in the seams of mattresses, box springs, bed frames and headboards. If you see bugs that match this description or their translucent nymphs, it’s time to take action.

 

FAQs

Can bed bugs be a sign of dirtiness?

No, bed bugs are not attracted to dirt or decay. They are drawn to warmth, blood and carbon dioxide, meaning any human habitation is a potential target, regardless of cleanliness.

How do bed bugs enter a home?

Bed bugs can hitch a ride on luggage, clothing, used furniture and other items. They are known for their ability to travel between apartments and rooms in hotels. Can bed bugs spread diseases? According to current research, bed bugs are not known to spread diseases to humans. However, their bites can cause itching and discomfort and severe infestations can lead to anxiety and sleeplessness.

How can I prevent a bed bug infestation?

Preventing bed bugs involves regular inspection of your sleeping areas, vacuuming frequently and being cautious when bringing second-hand furniture into your home. Also, consider using protective covers on mattresses and pillows.

What should I do if I find bed bugs in my bed?

If you discover bed bugs, it is important to act quickly. Consider contacting a professional pest control service that specialises in bed bug eradication. Avoid moving items from the affected area to other parts of your home to prevent spreading the infestation.

Got any questions or point of view on our article? We would love to hear from you. Write to our Editor-in-Chief Jhumur Ghosh at jhumur.ghosh1@housing.com
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