The Bengali New Year, known as Pôhela Boishakh, is joyously celebrated by Bengali communities worldwide. It marks the commencement of the Bengali calendar, with Boishakh being the initial month. “Poila” or “Pohela” translates to “first” in Bengali, while “Boishakh” signifies the arrival of spring. Celebrations include donning new attire, temple visits, and customary exchanges of greetings and sweets. Explore further to discover the vibrant festivities of the Bengali New Year.
When is Bengali New Year 2024?
The occasion is commemorated on the initial day of the Bengali calendar, typically occurring on either April 14 or 15. In 2024, Pôhela Boishakh will be celebrated on April 15.
Bengali New Year: History
During the 15th century, the Bengali calendar gained prominence with the initiative of the Mughal Emperor Akbar. The objective was to streamline and simplify the tax collection process. Previously, taxes were levied based on the Islamic lunar calendar, which did not align with the harvest season. Therefore, the solar Hindu calendar was introduced under Akbar’s rule to facilitate tax collection, thus marking the inception of the Bengali calendar. The first day of this calendar became Bengali New Year.
Bengali New Year: Significance
Pôhela Boishakh holds great significance for Bengalis as it heralds the start of a new financial year. People, both men and women, begin their day by visiting temples to seek blessings from deities for a prosperous year ahead. Adorned in traditional attire, they exchange greetings with friends and family and engage in the auspicious practice of purchasing gold and silver items, symbolising good fortune.
How is the Bengali New Year celebrated?
On the eve of Bengali New Year, worshippers flock to temples like Kalighat, Dakshineswar, and Belur to offer prayers. Families engage in cleaning and decorating their homes in preparation for the occasion. Many begin the day with a sacred dip in the Ganges or other revered rivers at dawn. Traditional attire such as kurtas, pyjamas and sarees are donned, while clothing stores offer special ‘Chaitra Sale’ discounts.
Greetings of “Shubho Naboborsho” (Happy New Year) are exchanged, and gatherings with relatives are common. Bengali delicacies like chholar dal, radhaballavi and fish and mutton curry are savoured, along with sweets such as kaju barfi, rasgulla and roshomalai. Special cultural events featuring Najrulgeeti, Rabindrasangeet, folk songs and dance are held across Bengal and other regions. Streets and parks are adorned with colourful lights, and Bengali music fills the air through megaphones set up in localities.
Housing.com POV
Pôhela Boishakh, the Bengali New Year, is a cherished occasion celebrated with enthusiasm by Bengali communities worldwide. This festival, marking the beginning of the Bengali calendar, holds historical significance dating back to the 15th century during the reign of Emperor Akbar. It symbolises a fresh start, both culturally and financially, and is observed with various traditional rituals and customs.
As we anticipate the arrival of Bengali New Year 2024 on April 15, let us embrace the spirit of joy, unity and prosperity that defines this auspicious occasion. Whether it’s offering prayers at temples, donning new attire, savouring traditional delicacies or participating in cultural events, let us come together to celebrate the vibrancy of Bengali culture and heritage. From exchanging heartfelt greetings of “Shubho Naboborsho” to relishing the flavours of home-cooked meals and enjoying the company of loved ones, may this Pôhela Boishakh bring happiness, good fortune, and success to all.
FAQs
What is Pôhela Boishakh?
Pôhela Boishakh, also known as Bengali New Year, marks the beginning of the Bengali calendar and is celebrated with great enthusiasm by Bengali communities worldwide.
When is Pôhela Boishakh celebrated in 2024?
In 2024, Pôhela Boishakh will be celebrated on April 15, which is the first day of the Bengali calendar.
What is the significance of Pôhela Boishakh?
Pôhela Boishakh holds cultural and historical significance as it symbolises the start of a new financial year and is associated with the onset of spring, renewal, and prosperity.
How do people celebrate Pôhela Boishakh?
People celebrate Pôhela Boishakh by wearing new clothes, visiting temples to seek blessings, exchanging greetings and sweets with friends and family, and participating in cultural events featuring music, dance, and traditional performances.
What are some traditional Bengali delicacies enjoyed during Pôhela Boishakh?
Traditional Bengali delicacies such as chholar dal, radhaballavi, fish and mutton curry, and sweets like rasgulla, kaju barfi, and roshomalai are savoured during Pôhela Boishakh celebrations.
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Dhwani is a content management expert with over five years of professional experience. She has authored articles spanning diverse domains, including real estate, finance, business, health, taxation, education and more. Holding a Bachelor’s degree in Journalism and Mass Communication, Dhwani’s interests encompass reading and travelling. She is dedicated to staying updated on the latest real estate advancements in India.
Email: dhwani.meharchandani@housing.com
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