Various and flourishing cultural traditions can be found in India. Such groups celebrate their own unique customs and holidays. Still, there’s one festival that gets just as much attention. In honour of the bountiful harvest, farmers gather to celebrate and express their appreciation for Mother Nature.
Makar Sankranti is observed over much of Northern India, although in Gujarat, Punjab, and Tamil Nadu, the holiday is known as Uttarayan, Lohri, and Pongal, respectively.
Pongal is a harvest festival that lasts for four days. The meaning of these four days is different. Thai, the first month of the Tamil calendar, also begins on Pongal. This year Pongal was from January 14, 2025 to January 17, 2025.
Pongal 2025 dates
| Date | Pongal |
| January 14, 2025 | Bhogi Pongal |
| January 15, 2025 | Surya Pongal |
| January 16, 2025 | Mattu Pongal |
| January 17, 2025 | Kannu Pongal |
A Pongal kolam is a necessary component of Pongal. Kolams, a type of rangoli, are created with rice flour, chalk, rock powder, and various coloured powders. As part of the Pongal celebrations, it is customary to draw an attractive design as an act of good luck.
know about: Bornahan decoration
20 Best Pongal rangoli designs
1. Traditional Pongal Kolam
Kolam made with rice flour and dots are the traditional style Kolam.
2.Rangoli designs for Pongal
You can also use flowers to make the rangoli.
3. Festive Pongal Kolam idea
Depicting the Pongal pot and sugar cane on the sides is a rangoli design that can be only see during this festival.
4. Simple Pongal Kolam pattern
A symmetrical rangoli with beautiful colours is a warm way to extend welcome to the sun god during the Pongal festival.
5. Pongal Kolam design for your home
6. Floral pink Pongal kolam rangoli design
This Pongal kolam is characterised by its pink floral design and white mesh network. The lit terracotta diyas contribute to the overall splendour of this Pongal rangoli design.
Source: Pinterest
know about: Rangoli designs
7. Beautiful blue rangoli design for Pongal
We cannot get enough of the intricately woven Pongal kolam design. This is another one with many colors and a standard white mesh pattern. Add diyas to your Pongal rangoli and observe the instantaneous enhancement of its aesthetic appeal.
Source: Pinterest
8. The Bird-shaped Pongal Kolam
If you examine photos of traditional Indian rangoli, you will notice that peacocks have been a common motif. So, why not in a Pongal kolam? This Pongal kolam rangoli pattern exemplifies both symmetry and elegance. The use of colour is flawless. The chalk powder-created white design enhances the vivid colours.
Source: Pinterest
9. Fire Pongal Kolam rangoli
The initial day of Pongal is known as Boghi. As part of the first-day celebrations, unnecessary home items are burned. Therefore, there are numerous Pongal kolam designs, including the element of fire. The element of fire is represented in this Pongal kolam rangoli artwork. This is an easy rangoli for Pongal with clear reference to the rituals.
Source: Pinterest
10. Rice to the sun
The second day of Pongal begins with the offering of rice cooked in milk in an earthenware pot to the Sun deity. There is a turmeric plant tied around the pot. Additionally, there are two sugarcanes, bananas, and coconuts in a meal. From the preparation of the rice to the making of the offering, this event takes place in the open air.
Source: Pinterest
This rangoli design for Pongal depicts rice being cooked in an earthenware vessel. The offering of two sugarcane has also been represented. Everything was encompassed with large, exquisite blooms and foliage. What drew our attention was the sun partially obscured by a cloud.
11. Sun God rangoli design
This is a straightforward and easy rangoli design for Pongal. It is only an outline of the sun, filled with colored powder and facial characteristics. The use of ochre instead of a bright yellow gives this Pongal kolam its distinctive muted appearance. The addition of flowers and coconut enhances the appearance of the dish.
Source: Pinterest
12. Pongal rangoli design that sums up all days
Here is a design for a special rangoli for Pongal with which you can go all out. With the fire from day one, the sun deity and his offerings from day two, a cow’s head for day three, and individuals dressed in traditional attire, this Pongal kolam is simply exquisite. This Indian rangoli kolam requires considerable effort and talent.
Source: Pinterest
13. Design for Pongal kolam rangoli
This Pongal kolam rangoli features subtle purple, green, pink, and red hues. The sun is surrounded by rice clay jars and the head of a cow. The white embellishments on this Pongal kolam make it stand out.
Source: Pinterest
14. Cow and Pongal scene kolam
The agricultural roots of the festival can be depicted by incorporating a cow and a farmer.
Source: Pinterest deepigavijay2021/662662532699118705
15. Mandala pongal kolam
Circular geometric design with intricate patterns blending traditional and modern styles.
Source: Pinterest thilaga3005/152489137379484322
16. Pongal paddy field rangoli
Lush paddy fields that evoke the spirit of the harvest season.
Source: Pinterest padmaselvan26/10555380370565739
17. Star-shaped Pongal kolam
Star-themed kolam with symmetrical patterns to add charm and festive cheer.
Source: Pinterest easysimplerangoli/703756185030403
18. Fusion Pongal rangoli
Add a contemporary touch to traditional kolam patterns with modern colour shading techniques.
Source: Pinterest alchemyof_colors/84512930502957640
19. Bullock cart Pongal kolam
A charming design featuring a bullock cart carrying harvest goods, symbolising the traditional essence of Pongal.
Source: Pinterest Foliagelove/16255248650214717
20. Lotus-themed Pongal kolam
Lotus symbolises purity and prosperity and beautifully blends with the festive spirit of Pongal.
Source: Pinterest mycreativekolam/1074178948623272343
How to make easy rangoli for Pongal?
This kolam rangoli design for Pongal was drawn with chalk, and we thought it was beautiful because of its simplicity. If you’re unfamiliar with Pongal rangoli, this could serve as a primer. You don’t have to be an artist to produce a Pongal kolam, and the messy end is part of the point. If they have enough talent, everyone can succeed. This kolam really stands out thanks to the bold usage of red.
Floral Pongal Kolam
To create this Pongal kolam rangoli design, we used flower petals and coloured powders. The central figure on this Pongal kolam may be seen as the sun deity. This flowery interpretation of the sacrifices offered to the sun god is fantastic.
Source: Pinterest
Housing.com POV
Pongal is a very important harvest festival celebrated in Tamil nadu preparations for which start in December itself. One of the biggest attractions during this festival is the way people decorate their houses using the various Pongal Kolam designs. Barring the sun and the pongal pot rangoli design, the other south Indian kolam designs can be used for all celebrations and festivities in Tamil Nadu.
FAQs
What is the name of the rangoli in Pongal?
The rangoli in Pongal is known as kolam.
Why do Tamilians put kolam?
Kolams, also called muggulus, are thought to bring good luck to homes.
What are the symbols pongal is associated with?
Pongal is associated with sun, chariot, rice grains and sickle.
What is the first day of Pongal called?
The first day of Pongal is called Bhogi Pongal where Lord Indra is worshipped. The house is cleaned and old and unwanted things are burnt.
What is the second day of Pongal?
Second day is Surya Pongal where the Sun God is worshipped.
What is the third day of Pongal known as?
The third day of Pongal is known as Mattu Pongal where cows are worshipped.
What is the fourth day of Pongal?
It is known as Kannu Pongal where women pray for the prosperity of their brothers.
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