Scilla siberica, commonly known as the Siberian squill or wood squill, belongs to the flowering plant family Asparagaceae. It is commonly found in the regions of southwestern Russia, the Caucasus and Turkey. Referred to as squills in English, these plants are indigenous to woodlands, subalpine meadows and seashores spanning Europe, Africa and the Middle East. Some species have also become naturalized in Australasia and North America. While their typical color is blue, variations are white, pink and purple. Most of these plants bloom in the early spring, although a few showcase their flowers in the autumn.
See also: How to grow and care for French Marigold?
Squills: Key facts
| Botanical name | Ledebouria socialis |
| Common name | Silver squill, wood hyacinth, leopard lily |
| Family | Asparagaceae |
| Native area | Europe, Africa, and the Middle East |
| Plant size | 6-10 in. tall and wide |
| Sun exposure | Partial Exposure |
| Soil type | Well- Drained |
| Soil pH | Acidic, neutral, alkaline |
| Flower colour | Green |
| Toxicity | Toxic |
How to grow squills?
- Although silver squill can live in a regular pot, it’s advisable to choose a hanging container or a windowsill, especially if pets or children are in the home, because this plant is toxic and could pose risks if accidentally consumed.
- In its natural habitat, it grows in sandy soil, and therefore, when growing it at home, choose a nutrient-rich soil that drains well to replicate its preferred environment.
- When it’s time to repot, carefully dismantle the plant and part ways with the bulbs, prepare the new pot, and separate three bulbs from the mainstream when it becomes ready.
- Add these bulbs into the potting soil precisely, like placing the three bulbs’ bottom halves into the fresh potting mixture and exposing the upper halves.
- Once the bulbs are settled in the new pot, water the plant immediately and then moderately water it as soon as it gets its root developed
Squills: Care tips
- Light – The silver squill likes to live in indirect sunlight for at least three to four hours daily. This plant can often be found close to woodland under partial shade.
- Water – Once firmly rooted, the silver squill demands a small supply of water, which shows its strength like succulents in drought areas. The upper layer of soil or potting medium should be dried first and then watered; otherwise, it can cause root rot.
- Soil – The silver squill grows most rapidly in both humus-rich and sandy soil and even in rocky terrain. This plant finds its ideal habitat within the pH of 6 to 8, and well-drained soil is also necessary.
- Temperature and humidity – When grown indoors, the plant comfortably adjusts to the temperatures, and for outdoor areas, the plants like to grow with temperatures hovering at 15° C or above. It can also withstand winter temperatures but wants to live between moderate temperatures.
- Fertilization – A bi-monthly dosage of balanced liquid fertilizer for those planted in the ground and monthly for those domiciled in containers.
Squills: Common problems and pest
Curled leaves started a gradual browning along their edges, indicating an imbalance in the environmental conditions surrounding the plant, and this phenomenon often suggests an excess of direct sunlight and an inadequate water supply. It mainly requires partial sunlight so that direct sunlight can hamper their growth.
The plant can also be affected by various mealybugs, pests, spider mites, aphids, scale, and thrips, and they cause damage to the plant in the form of leaf spots, botrytis, root rot, rust, and powdery mildew.
Squills: Toxicity
This particular plant possesses a high level of toxicity, potentially resulting in fatality if ingested. Skin irritation, albeit relatively brief, may ensue, lasting only a few minutes. It is imperative to note that the toxicity extends to humans and pets.
FAQs
How can one go about propagating a squill plant?
In the natural habitat of silver squills, sandy soil is the norm. Therefore, opt for a nutrient-rich soil with excellent drainage for your plant. After removing the plant from its pot, carefully separate three bulbs and introduce them to the prepared potting soil.
What care practices are essential for green squills?
During the initial 4-6 weeks, adopt a conservative watering approach, allowing the soil intervals between watering to dry out. Once the plants have taken root, particularly in warmer months, occasional watering is advisable due to the Squills' remarkable drought tolerance. To support growth during the active season, administer a liquid fertilizer monthly.
Is the silver squill suitable for indoor cultivation?
Ledebouria socialis, also known as Leopard Lily or Silver Squill, adds a touch of wildness with its boldly spotted leaves and free-form spreading tendencies. These indoor bulbs thrive in abundant bright, indirect light; you should water them when the soil shows signs of dryness.
What are the various names for the squill plant?
Drimia maritima, belonging to the Asparagaceae family, is alternatively known as squill, sea squill, sea onion, and maritime squill.
What color characterizes the squill flowers?
The flowers of Indian squill exhibit hues ranging from greenish brown to a subtle purple, while maritime squill varieties typically boast white blossoms. Some variations even feature a red tint, earning them Red Squill.
How does a squill bulb look?
Familiar with Siberian squill or spring beauty, these bulbs produce multiple stems crowned with delicate blue flowers resembling miniature parasols. Despite their modest height of just 4 inches, the cobalt blue blossoms make a profound impact through sheer abundance.
Is squill a perennial plant?
Squill, a petite perennial that blooms early, stands at a height of 4-8 inches. The vibrant blue flowers, each adorned with six petals, contribute to its visual allure.
| Got any questions or point of view on our article? We would love to hear from you. Write to our Editor-in-Chief Jhumur Ghosh at jhumur.ghosh1@housing.com |
