Student housing: The next big real estate asset class?

Rising student populations and limited on-campus options create consistent demand for quality housing near universities.

Student housing is becoming a major focus in real estate. It’s not just about where students live—it’s about creating a supportive environment that helps them succeed. These spaces are designed to be comfortable and practical, with modern facilities and shared areas that encourage community. This article explores the latest trends in student housing, highlighting why it’s becoming a key investment in real estate and how it’s shaping better living for students worldwide.

See also: Student housing to get a boost with 31 million relocations by 2036: Study

 

Current landscape of student housing

Student housing in India is becoming increasingly popular. In the past year, it made about USD 30.1 million and is expected to grow by 7.2% every year. This growth is due to things like easier travel and more activities after COVID-19. More and more students are enrolling in higher education. By 2036, experts predict there will be 92 million students in India. However, there aren’t enough places for them to live on campus. Right now, there are only 7.5 million beds, which isn’t enough for current or future students. Student housing is a new idea in India. It offers benefits like being cheaper, more convenient, having amenities in the rooms, and being close to schools. Managed well, it also keeps students safe and helps them make friends.

 

Why is student housing a promising asset class?

Student housing is gaining popularity as a promising investment in India. With millions of students pursuing higher education, the demand for quality accommodation near colleges and universities is growing. However, there aren’t enough purpose-built student housing options available. Many existing on-campus accommodations are overcrowded, creating a need for better living spaces.

In India, the idea of professionally overseeing student accommodations is a recent development, but it’s catching on among developers and investors who see the potential. They’re attracted to the stable rental income it offers, often secured by long lease terms that match the academic year. This makes student housing a resilient investment even during economic challenges. 

Purpose-built student housing provides amenities like Wi-Fi, security, communal areas, and recreational facilities. These facilities not only help students academically but also encourage a lively social atmosphere, enhancing the attractiveness of student housing as an investment in the real estate sector.

 

Risks associated with investing in student housing

Investing in student housing comes with various considerations and potential challenges. Like all real estate investments, student housing can be affected by market fluctuations. Economic downturns or shifts in local demand may impact how many students seek housing and the rental income generated. The success of student housing also depends heavily on consistent student enrollment. Changes in demographics or other factors that reduce the number of students enrolling in nearby institutions can lower demand for housing in those areas.

Location is crucial when investing in student housing. Being close to educational institutions is key. However, investing in areas where student populations are declining or where there is already an oversupply of housing can result in vacant properties. Managing student housing requires specific skills and experience. This includes handling maintenance, ensuring security, and managing tenant turnover effectively. Seasonal occupancy patterns, which align with academic calendars, can also impact cash flow and operations.

Regulations related to student housing can vary by location and must be carefully followed. This includes complying with safety codes, zoning laws, and obtaining necessary licences. Lease agreements and tenant rights also require careful attention to ensure compliance and avoid legal issues. Compared to other types of real estate, student housing may be less liquid. This means selling properties quickly, especially during economic downturns, can be challenging. Developing purpose-built student housing involves construction risks, such as cost overruns and delays, which can affect the success of the project and its attractiveness to potential tenants.

 

Trends shaping the future of student housing

Looking ahead, several trends are shaping the future of student housing in India. The expanding middle class and rising demographics are driving demand for higher education, expected to increase the need for student accommodations. International students, particularly from countries like China, are also contributing to this demand, with a significant influx expected in the coming years.

Affordability and practical amenities are key priorities for students. Developers are focusing on providing cost-effective housing options with essential features that meet student preferences. There’s also a growing interest in mixed-use developments that integrate housing with retail and recreational spaces, offering convenience and fostering vibrant communities.

Privacy is becoming more important to students, leading to a preference for single-occupancy units. Developers are adapting by offering more of these options. Operators are also preparing for fluctuations in leasing rates, ensuring flexibility in lease terms during uncertain times.

Universities are converting existing on-campus housing to single-occupancy units to meet privacy demands and better utilise space. Additionally, the demand for student housing typically spikes during the fall semester, highlighting the importance of timely availability of accommodations to meet student needs.

 

FAQs

What are some benefits of investing in student housing?

Student housing offers stable occupancy rates, a resilient market during economic downturns, and the potential for rent growth.

Is the student housing market becoming more competitive?

Yes, with more investors entering the space, careful market research is essential for success.

What factors should be considered when choosing a location for student housing investment?

Important factors include proximity to universities, student enrollment trends, and existing housing options.

Is student housing a good option for new or inexperienced real estate investors?

While student housing offers potential, it requires specific knowledge and a higher risk tolerance compared to some established asset classes.

How does student housing compare to traditional apartment buildings in terms of investment?

Student housing may offer higher occupancy rates but might have lower overall rental income per unit compared to traditional apartments.

Got any questions or point of view on our article? We would love to hear from you. Write to our Editor-in-Chief Jhumur Ghosh at jhumur.ghosh1@housing.com

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