All about timber cladding for homes

Timber cladding is like giving your home a warm hug from nature. It adds a classic touch, making your place feel warm and inviting. Plus, it’s not just about looks – timber cladding also helps keep your home safe from the weather and saves energy by keeping it comfortable inside. In this article, we’ll talk about why timber cladding is awesome, the different kinds you can choose from, and how to put it up so you can give your home that extra cosy feel.

 

What is timber cladding?

Timber cladding, also called wood siding or weatherboarding, is like putting a wooden jacket on your home’s outer walls. It’s made of planks or boards that fit together and go on the outside of your house. Timber cladding does two main things: 

Firstly, it makes your home look really nice! It gives your place a cosy, natural feel that goes well with different types of houses, whether they’re old-fashioned cabins or modern ones. Secondly, it acts as a shield for your house. It keeps rain, wind, sun, and even small hits away from your walls, helping to keep your home safe and in good shape. So, timber cladding isn’t just about making your house look good – it’s about protecting it too.

Source: Pinterest

 

Functions of timber cladding

Making your home look awesome

Timber cladding adds a special touch to your home, making it look really cool and cosy. The natural patterns in the wood make your house look interesting and bring a bit of nature inside.

You can pick from lots of different types of wood, stains, and finishes to make your home look exactly how you want. Whether you like a classic, comfy style or something sleeker and more modern, timber cladding has you covered.

Keeping your home safe

Timber cladding isn’t just about looks – it’s tough too! It acts like a shield, protecting your home from bad weather like rain and wind, and even from strong sunlight. When it’s put on your walls the right way, it can also help keep your home a good temperature inside. That means it can help keep you cool when it’s hot outside and warm when it’s chilly. Plus, it can even make your home quieter by blocking out some noise from outside. So, timber cladding isn’t just about making your house look nice – it’s about keeping it safe and comfy too.

 

Types of timber cladding

By woods

Softwoods

These are super popular for cladding because they’re cheap, sturdy, and easy to work with. Here are some common types:

• Western red cedar: People love this one because it’s naturally gorgeous, lasts a long time without rotting, and doesn’t need much upkeep. 
• Siberian larch: This wood has a cool reddish-brown colour that turns silver-grey over time. It’s tough and looks great.
• Douglas fir: You can easily find this wood, and it’s budget-friendly. Plus, it holds up well against the weather. 
• Thermally modified softwoods: These softwoods are heated up to make them stronger and more stable. Examples include Thermo-pine and Thermo-ash.

Hardwoods

These woods are pricier but last longer and give your home a fancy vibe. Here are a couple of options:

• European oak: This wood is super strong and looks really elegant with its cool grain patterns. It needs a bit more looking after compared to softwoods.
• Tropical hardwoods: These woods are crazy tough and come in lots of colours and textures. But, cutting them down can hurt the environment, so that’s something to think about.

By profile

• Shiplap: These boards have a groove on one edge and a ridge on the other, allowing them to fit snugly together for a tight seal against the weather.
• Board on board: Simple flat boards installed with a small gap between each board, giving a classic look.
• Featheredge: These boards have a tapered edge that overlaps the one below, making a watertight seal. They’re often chosen for a rustic appearance.
• V-Groove: These boards have a V-shaped groove down their length, creating a sleek and modern style.
• Shadow gap: Similar to board on board, but with a bigger gap between boards, creating a distinct shadow line.

 

Benefits of timber cladding

• Looks great: Timber cladding makes buildings look cosy and inviting with its natural charm.
• Keeps things comfy: It helps keep buildings warm in winter and quiet inside, making spaces more comfortable.
• Stands the test of time: With the right care, timber cladding can last a long time and still look good.
• Easy to put up: It’s lightweight and easy to work with, so installation is a breeze.
• Good for the Planet: Using wood from sustainable sources helps the environment by supporting renewable resources.
• Not a hassle to maintain: While a little upkeep is needed, timber cladding generally doesn’t require much work to stay in good shape.
• Lots of choices: There are tons of options in terms of colours and finishes, so you can pick the perfect look for your building.
• Adds value: Timber cladding can make a property more attractive to buyers, potentially increasing its value.
• Feels like home: Being surrounded by wood creates a cosy atmosphere that connects us with nature and makes us feel good.

 

Installation for timber cladding

• Measure carefully: Make sure to measure the area accurately where you want to install the cladding. Precision is key to avoid problems later on.
• Order the right amount: Based on your measurements, order the correct amount of timber. Choose the type of wood that suits your climate:
  • Softwoods like pine are budget-friendly and easy to work with.
  • Hardwoods like Ash, Oak, or Iroko are more durable and have a unique look, but they’re pricier.
• Don’t forget to order extra materials like corner trim, reveals, and screws. Allocate up to 10% extra for trimming and mistakes.
• Preparation the surface: Before installing, get the surface ready:
  • Clean it thoroughly to remove any dirt or debris.
  • Level out any bumps or uneven spots.
  • Securely attach cladding battens to the wall. Remember to space them properly:
  • Typically, battens are spaced 400mm apart.
  • If you’re using counter battening, space the vertical rows at 600mm and then add horizontal battens at 400mm.
  • If you’re using new softwood, let it sit on-site for a few days to adjust to the environment and minimise warping.

These simple steps will help you get your timber cladding project off to a good start.

 

FAQs

Is timber cladding environmentally friendly?

Yes, timber is a renewable resource, and responsibly sourced cladding contributes to sustainable construction practices.

How do I maintain timber cladding?

Regular maintenance includes staining, painting, and checking for any signs of damage or decay.

Can timber cladding be used in wet climates?

Yes, but proper treatment and weatherproofing are crucial to prevent water damage.

What finishes are available for timber cladding?

Timber cladding can be left natural, stained, painted, or charred (shou sugi ban).

Does timber cladding require fire treatment?

Depending on regulations and building codes, fire-retardant treatments may be necessary.

How long does timber cladding last?

With proper maintenance, timber cladding can last several decades.

Does timber cladding help with soundproofing?

The wood acts as a natural sound barrier, helping to dampen outside noise and create a quieter living environment.

What type of timber cladding is best for my climate?

Certain wood species are more suited for specific climates. For example, rot-resistant woods are ideal for humid areas. Consult with a professional to choose the best option for your location.

Got any questions or point of view on our article? We would love to hear from you. Write to our Editor-in-Chief Jhumur Ghosh at jhumur.ghosh1@housing.com