The fertiliser market in India is on the verge of exciting growth, driven by the pressing need to increase agricultural productivity to feed the country’s growing population. Several factors contribute to this growth, including favourable seasonal rains, efficient irrigation systems, and various government initiatives to boost agricultural output. In this evolving landscape, numerous fertiliser companies are stepping up to provide high-quality inputs to the agricultural sector. At the same time, these fertiliser companies are fostering real estate development by establishing warehousing facilities, logistical hubs, and industrial units to support their operations.
In this article, we will explore the top fertiliser companies in India and uncover their vital role in agriculture and their significant impact on shaping India’s real estate landscape.
Business landscape in India
India’s business environment has witnessed a profound transformation, strongly emphasising industrial growth and diversification. This transformation has led to the emergence and flourishing of various sectors, each offering distinct business opportunities. For instance, India has become a global hub for automobile manufacturing and auto component production, attracting many domestic and international players. The banking and financial services sector has experienced substantial growth with a rising middle class and increased financial inclusion. Biotechnology and healthcare have thrived, making India a sought-after destination for medical tourism and pharmaceutical production. The IT industry has cemented India’s reputation as a global leader in software and technology services. With this ever-expanding array of industries, India offers a vast platform for doing business, providing both local and international enterprises with extensive opportunities for growth and success in a rapidly evolving market.
Top-10 fertiliser companies in India
Chambal Fertilisers and Chemicals
Industry: Agrochemicals and fertilisers
Company type: Fertiliser
Location: District Kota, Rajasthan – 325208
Founding date: 1985
Chambal Fertilisers and Chemicals is a prominent player in the agrochemicals and fertilisers sector. Part of the renowned KK Birla Group, it specialises in a wide range of products, including urea, di-ammonium phosphate (DAP), muriate of potash (MOP), single superphosphate (SSP), and complex fertilisers. With a robust distribution network across India and a global export footprint, Chambal Fertilisers and Chemicals is a pivotal contributor to the agricultural landscape.
Coromandel International
Industry: Agri-solutions
Company type: Fertiliser
Location: Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh – 530011
Founding date: 1961
Coromandel International is a trailblazer in the agri-solutions domain, offering various products and services across the agricultural value chain. It is the world’s largest neem-based biopesticide manufacturer and a leading organic fertiliser marketer. With a vast agri-retail network comprising over 750 stores and a presence in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Karnataka, Coromandel International serves around 3 million farmers, providing essential products and farming services.
Deepak Fertilisers and Petrochemicals Corporation
Industry: Fertiliser and industrial chemicals
Company type: Fertiliser
Location: Mundhwa, Pune – 411036
Founding date: 1979
Deepak Fertilisers and Petrochemicals Corporation is a prominent player in India’s fertiliser and industrial chemicals sector. This publicly listed conglomerate boasts a diverse product portfolio that spans industrial chemicals, bulk and speciality fertilisers, farming diagnostics, fresh produce, and technical ammonium nitrate. The company leverages its current strengths while expanding its product range through increased manufacturing capabilities.
Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilisers & Chemicals (GNFC)
Industry: Ammonia-urea fertiliser complexes
Company type: Fertiliser
Location: Narmadanagar, Gujarat – 392015
Founding date: 1976
Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilisers & Chemicals, a notable joint-sector enterprise supported by the Government of Gujarat, operates one of the world’s largest single-stream ammonia-urea fertiliser complexes, offering a comprehensive range of fertiliser products, including urea, nitro phosphate, neem de-oiled cake, and Narmada neem pesticide. Additionally, it is actively involved in trading di-ammonium phosphate (DAP), muriate of potash (MOP), single super phosphate (SSP), ammonium sulphate, and city compost.
Gujarat State Fertilisers & Chemicals (GSFC)
Industry: Fertilisers and industrial products
Company type: Fertiliser
Location: Vadodara, Gujarat – 391750
Founding date: 1962
Gujarat State Fertilisers & Chemicals is a leading manufacturer of fertilisers and industrial products. The company offers a broad spectrum of fertiliser products, including neem urea, ammonium sulphate, di-ammonium phosphate, APS, NPK, muriate of potash (MOP), boronated NPK, ammonium phosphate sulphate, ammonium phosphate sulphate, and gypsum. GSFC also provides water-soluble fertilisers, sulphur-based products, and micronutrients to support plant growth.
Southern Petrochemical Industries
Industry: Fertilisers, chemicals, and related products
Company type: Fertiliser
Location: Guindy, Chennai – 600032
Founding date: 1969
Southern Petrochemical Industries Corporation (SPIC) is a leading manufacturer and marketer of fertilisers, chemicals, and related products. It operates across multiple manufacturing units, producing various fertilisers, including urea, ammonium phosphate, and complex fertilisers. Additionally, SPIC manufactures chemicals like methanol, carbon dioxide, and industrial gases. It also focuses on soil management and runs a specialised soil testing laboratory to analyse macro and micronutrients, organic carbon, and soil texture, providing valuable guidance to farmers for improved soil health and productivity.
Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative
Industry: Fertilisers, chemicals, and agro-products
Company type: Fertiliser
Location: Saket, New Delhi -110017
Founding date: 1967
Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative (IFFCO) is a cooperative society that produces and markets fertilisers, chemicals, and agro-products. It ranks among the world’s largest cooperative societies, representing over 36,000 member cooperatives and over 5 million individual farmers. Guided by cooperative principles, IFFCO is committed to democratic member control, education, and cooperation among cooperatives.
National Fertilisers
Industry: Fertilisers and agro products
Company type: Fertiliser
Location: Noida, Uttar Pradesh – 201307
Founding date: 1974
National Fertilisers (NFL) is a dedicated public sector undertaking in fertilisers and agricultural inputs. Its mission revolves around serving farmers and customers with timely fertiliser supplies while upholding the highest quality, safety, ethics, professionalism, and energy conservation standards. NFL’s product portfolio includes neem-coated urea, bentonite sulphur, four bio-fertilizers (solid & liquid) strains, and a range of allied industrial products.
Rama Phosphates
Industry: Single super phosphate
Company type: Fertiliser
Location: Nariman Point, Mumbai – 400021
Founding date: 1984
Rama Phosphates is a prominent name in manufacturing single super phosphate (SSP) fertilisers. Equipped with advanced facilities producing SSP in granule and powder forms, the company primarily caters to local customers in its operational region. Rama Phosphates is dedicated to delivering superior value across the fertiliser industry, ensuring its customers, shareholders, employees, society, and farmers’ prosperity.
Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilisers
Industry: Fertilisers, industrial chemicals
Company type: Fertiliser
Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra – 400070
Founding date: 1978
Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilisers (RCFL) is a well-recognized public sector company, known for its “Ujjwala” (urea) and “Suphala” (complex fertiliser) brands of fertilisers, both carrying high brand equity. Beyond fertilisers, RCFL also contributes significantly to manufacturing critical industrial chemicals essential for various industrial products. Additionally, the company actively engages in agricultural extension activities, empowering farmers with knowledge of efficient agro-input usage.
Commercial real estate demand in India
Office space
The demand for commercial real estate in India, particularly in the office space segment, is witnessing a significant surge. Fertiliser companies, known for their extensive workforce, are pivotal in driving this demand. As new companies emerge and existing ones embark on nationwide expansions, the need for office spaces becomes increasingly pronounced. This trend indicates a compelling requirement for additional office spaces in the foreseeable future to accommodate these businesses’ growing workforce and operational needs.
Rental property
The demand for rental properties in India is also rising, encompassing commercial and residential segments. Commercial rental properties, including warehousing facilities, are in high order, addressing various industry’s logistical and storage requirements. Simultaneously, there is a growing need for residential rental properties to house the expanding workforce. This burgeoning demand has proven financially rewarding for property owners, with rental properties offering lucrative investment opportunities.
Impact
The escalating demand for commercial real estate is reshaping India’s development landscape. Developers are increasingly channelling their efforts towards creating more retail spaces, incorporating the latest technologies and design concepts to cater to the evolving needs of businesses and residents. Furthermore, mixed-use developments are gaining prominence, seamlessly integrating residential, commercial, and retail spaces.
Impact of fertiliser companies on India
Fertiliser companies have significantly impacted India, affecting the economy and changing the local real estate scene in various cities and areas. One of their significant effects is the increased need for land. Fertiliser use leads to higher crop yields, and more land is required to grow more food for the growing population. This higher demand for land has caused land prices to rise, benefiting real estate developers and investors.
Additionally, these companies have created job opportunities, especially in rural areas where many fertiliser plants are located. This economic activity has boosted the demand for homes, offices, and other real estate services. Moreover, fertiliser companies often invest in local infrastructure like roads, schools, and healthcare facilities, making these areas more appealing for residents and businesses, further boosting the demand for real estate.
Cities like Haldia, Paradip, and Kota provide examples of how these companies have spurred local economic growth and real estate development, showcasing their significant role in shaping India’s changing real estate landscape.
FAQs
What is a fertiliser company?
A fertiliser company refers to a business primarily involved in all aspects of the fertiliser industry. This includes producing, manufacturing, processing, marketing, and selling fertilisers and related agricultural products essential for improving crop growth and productivity in agriculture.
How do fertiliser companies influence local infrastructure and real estate?
Fertiliser companies invest in local infrastructure like roads and schools, making areas more attractive. This enhances the demand for real estate, as improved infrastructure often appeals to residents and businesses.
Which Indian state leads in fertiliser production?
Gujarat is the largest fertiliser producer in India, contributing to over 25% of nitrogenous and phosphatic fertiliser production.
Which fertiliser holds the production record in India?
In India, urea is the most produced, imported, used, and regulated fertiliser.
How does India rank globally in fertiliser production?
India's fertiliser production is projected to reach 50 million metric tons before 2026, with an annual growth rate of approximately 2.7%. As of 2021, India held the second position worldwide in fertiliser production, with 42.8 million metric tons, following Russia.
What is the minimum salary offered by fertiliser companies?
The minimum salary at National Fertilisers varies according to the job role. For instance, the starting salary for a Graduate Apprentice Trainee is Rs 1.3 Lakhs per year, while a Production Engineer may earn a minimum of Rs 9.0 Lakhs per year, depending on their specific role.
Which Indian state has implemented a ban on chemical fertilisers?
Sikkim has introduced a ban on chemical fertilisers as part of its commitment to fostering sustainable agriculture practices in India.
Is a license necessary for selling fertiliser in India?
Indeed, a license or registration under FCQ is mandatory for trading DAP/MOP as fertilisers within India. Importers must acquire this license from the relevant States/Union Territories (UTs) where they intend to distribute these fertilisers.
Which Indian state has the highest consumption of fertilisers?
Punjab is the Indian state with the highest consumption of chemical fertilisers, a trend closely linked to the overall growth in agricultural production in the country.
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