Varanasi, the holy city, is set to undergo a major transformation through the Varanasi Master Plan 2031. The comprehensive plan addresses poor infrastructure, environmental damage, and rapid urbanisation while preserving the city’s unique identity. The plan focuses on improving the city’s infrastructure by providing a reliable water supply, efficient waste disposal, and interconnected transit systems. It also emphasises the need to safeguard Varanasi’s rich cultural and historical heritage, including its medieval temples and ghats.Â
The Varanasi Master Plan 2031 also stimulates economic growth by promoting commerce, industry, and tourism, thereby creating local employment opportunities. The plan envisions Varanasi as a city that balances its spiritual identity with modernity to achieve sustainable development. The Development Authority Board approved the Draft Master Plan in December 2021 and sought public feedback from January to April 2022, receiving around 1,050 responses. Based on the people’s views, the Authority Board created and reviewed the strategy’s final version at its meeting on September 30, 2022.
See also: Places to visit in Varanasi and things to do
Varanasi Master Plan 2031: Goals
As part of the city’s development plan, land is allocated for various urban purposes. Unplanned construction will be regulated to reduce population density in ancient areas. Commercial activities and facilities are created to provide housing and amenities for different income groups. Industrial and commercial zones are being developed with efficient transport systems. The development strategy will help guide development authorities in preserving cultural and historical landmarks. Furthermore, suitable roads will be planned as part of the strategy to promote organised development. Overall, the strategy aims to achieve orderly and sustainable development.
Varanasi Master Plan 2031: Projects
Restoration of KundsÂ
Varanasi’s master plan includes the restoration of its sacred Kunds (ponds), which has been made possible with the help of INTACH (Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage). The initiative began in 2017, intending to improve the city’s environment. In 2018, a report was submitted to fix 10 Kunds and funding was requested from NMCG (National Mission for Clean Ganga). After negotiations, NMCG agreed to provide funds for the restoration of 10 Kunds with an estimated cost of around Rs 20 crore. The restoration work began in July 2019, and by September 2021, 8 Kunds were successfully fixed. The restoration project involved cleaning the ponds, constructing walls, adding lights, building steps (Ghats), planting vegetation, and more. The total cost of this project was around Rs 18.96 crore. Varanasi is dedicated to preserving its culture and natural resources, and in 2022, they have plans to restore 7 more Kunds, with an estimated cost of about Rs 39.17 crore.
Dashashwamedh Ghat Area redevelopment
The Dashashwamedh Ghat Area in Varanasi has undergone a significant transformation aimed at improving the experience for visitors and pilgrims. Completed at a cost of approximately Rs 1.21 crore, this project began in February 2021 and concluded in December 2021. The impact of this redevelopment has been remarkable and includes better access to the Maan Mahal monument and the surrounding Dashashwamedh Ghat area. Vendors within the area have been relocated to minimise disruptions and maintain a vibrant local economy. Tourist facilities and amenities have been improved, including designated refuge areas for reflection, particularly after the enchanting “Ganga Aarti” at the Ghat. The project aims to enhance public facilities and walkability with a pedestrian-friendly design. Cohesive signages and uniform facades ensure an easier navigation experience in the area.
Integrated Commissionery Compound Project
A project of significant importance, the Integrated Commissionery Compound Project, is underway, with two towers being constructed – one for office use and the other for commercial purposes. The project will create a structure that truly represents Varanasi, complete with a unique feature – the first skywalk in Uttar Pradesh, offering stunning panoramic city views.Â
The project’s eco-friendliness is also a priority, with smart electrical and water systems being implemented. The project follows a public-private partnership (PPP) model, where a private company is responsible for the project’s execution and will receive land rights for development. One tower will be dedicated to government offices, while the other will serve various purposes, such as a mall, hotel, or office. The project is currently ongoing, with agreements and plans in place.
Wetlands/ City Forest at Undi
Undi, located just outside the city, is the site of a new project that aims to develop wetlands and create a city forest. The Varanasi Development Authority (VDA) is overseeing this 78-acre project, which is strategically located near the LBS Airport (12 km) and Sarnath (8 km). The project’s main objective is to protect and enhance the natural environment, and it is part of Varanasi’s efforts to promote environmentally sustainable urban development.
Town Planning SchemeÂ
As part of a nationwide initiative, Varanasi has been selected as the sole city in Uttar Pradesh to participate in the ‘Pilot Project of formulation of Town Planning Scheme and Local Area Plans.’ This comprehensive plan, overseen by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA), will effectively manage land in 25 cities throughout India.
The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) is providing financial support for creating town planning schemes and local area plans, recommending an average area size of 300 hectares for each. In Varanasi, they have identified approximately 360 hectares in Alamnagar for the town planning scheme and around 160 hectares near Assi Ghat for the local area plan. Currently, the draft plan is being worked on, and changes are being made to the rules to ensure the success of these plans.
Tent City development at the bank of Ganges in Varanasi
Varanasi has plans to establish a Tent City on the banks of the Ganges to cater to the high demand for lodging, particularly during peak tourist seasons. The goal of this initiative is to provide a unique and profitable venture at no cost to the government. The property on the other side of the Ganga River is easily accessible. The project has advanced significantly, with two shortlisted bidders being selected and a work order being issued. The Tent City will offer a variety of cultural, religious, and water sports activities, enhancing the overall Varanasi visitor experience.
Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyay Smriti Sthal
The Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyay Smriti Sthal, a 3.67-hectare project funded by the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, and the Culture Department, Government of UP, is presently managed by the Varanasi Development Authority (VDA). Revenue is generated through entry tickets, cafeteria rent, and a virtual reality show. The site serves as a cultural and educational hub dedicated to honouring the legacy of Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyay.
Ropeway System in Varanasi
Varanasi is set to modernise its transportation system by introducing a modern Ropeway System. The project involves acquiring land for 27 towers and 4 stations. The Varanasi Ropeway System aims to improve connectivity between the ancient and modern parts of the city, reduce traffic congestion, and act as a feeder for other transit modes. The initiative aims to make transportation more eco-friendly, enhance the visitor experience and reduce pollution. Additionally, it will significantly reduce travel time between Cantt. Railway stations and key destinations, such as Dashashwamedh Ghat and Kashi Vishwanath Temple, make it more convenient for locals and tourists.
FAQs
What is the best time to visit Varanasi?
The best time to visit Varanasi is between October and March, as the weather is pleasant. However, if you want to experience the city's vibrant culture, then visiting during festivals such as Diwali, Holi, or Dussehra is recommended.
What is the Varanasi Master Plan 2031?
The Varanasi Master Plan 2031 is a comprehensive urban development plan for the city that focuses on managing growth, infrastructure, and preserving the historical and cultural heritage.
What is the significance of the Varanasi Master Plan?
The Varanasi Master Plan is crucial for managing the city's rapid growth infrastructure requirements and safeguarding its cultural and historical heritage.
What are the famous tourist attractions in Varanasi?
Varanasi has several famous tourist attractions, such as the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Sarnath, Dashashwamedh Ghat, Manikarnika Ghat, and the Ramnagar Fort. These places are significant from a religious or historical perspective and offer a glimpse into the city's rich culture and heritage.
What are the goals of the Varanasi Master Plan?
The plan's goals include rational land use allocation, controlled construction, improving transportation, heritage preservation, and planned development.
How does the plan address heritage conservation?
The plan outlines policies to safeguard religious, cultural, and historical monuments, preserving Varanasi's unique character.
How will the plan benefit Varanasi?
The plan aims to create a well-organised, sustainable, and culturally rich city that accommodates growth while preserving its essence.
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