Concrete is a popular choice of flooring material for residential, commercial and industrial spaces. Its superior durability and resistance to fire, stains, water and odours makes it ideal for flooring purposes. While concrete floors do not require a lot of care, regular maintenance only increases its longevity and keeps it functional. In this article, we will explore some simple maintenance tips that you can adopt on a regular basis to give your concrete flooring the care it needs.
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Sweep regularly
Sweeping is the easiest and most basic maintenance requirement for most flooring materials. For concrete floors, use a soft-bristle broom or a dust mop to collect the accumulated dust, dirt and debris without causing the particles to scratch the surface. Since high-traffic areas are more prone to collect dirt, it is recommended to pay special attention to these areas.
Use a pH-neutral cleaner
Give your concrete floor a weekly wash with a pH-neutral cleaner mixed with water. Make sure to keep acidic or alkaline cleaners at bay as they can etch or damage the surface. Do this using a damp mop or microfiber cloth, and give the mop a frequent rinse to avoid spreading the dirt across the surface.
Seal the concrete
Sealing the concrete floor adds an extra layer of protection and can considerably extend the lifespan of the surface. It is recommended to refresh the layer with a high-quality concrete sealer every 1 – 3 years to keep the surface well-protected against stains and moisture. For best results, clean the surface thoroughly and allow it to dry completely before applying the sealant, and follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the application process.
Clean spills immediately
If there are any spills, especially from oils, drinks or acidic substances like vinegar or citrus, blot the area immediately with a soft cloth and absorb the excess. Do not rub vigorously as it might spread the stain, making it harder to clean. For tougher stains, use a designated concrete cleaner by following the instructions provided.
Patch cracks promptly
Inspect the concrete floor regularly for cracks or chips. Should you find any, use a concrete patching compound to fill in the small cracks. Make sure to clean the area first and then apply the patching material with a putty knife. Smooth it out and allow it to cure according to the product instructions.
Use furniture pads
Attaching felt pads to the legs of furniture, chairs and tables reduces the risk of scratches and dents when the items are being moved. To ensure maximum protection and efficiency, it is recommended to remove the pads regularly, especially if they show signs of wear.
Avoid heavy impacts
Minimise the stress on the floor caused during the process of moving heavy furniture or appliances by using furniture sliders or dollies to distribute weight evenly. This can also help avoid scratches and chips caused to the surface as a result of dragging the items directly across the surface.
Winter care
If you need traction on concrete surfaces during winters, avoid using rock salt for ice and opt for sand instead. Salt can easily penetrate concrete and cause deterioration. If used, make sure to rinse the area thoroughly once the season is over to remove any residues.
Keep moisture away
Do not leave wet items, such as rugs or damp towels, on the floor for long periods as they might promote mould growth and damage the surface. If there is a water spill, address it immediately by drying it up to prevent moisture from seeping into the concrete.
Regular inspections
Once every few months, conduct a thorough inspection of your concrete floors. Look out for signs of wear, stains or cracks and detect them as early as possible. This allows you to take the necessary remedial action in a timely manner, thereby preventing more extensive damage and costly repairs in the future.
FAQs
How often should I clean my concrete floors?
While it is recommended to sweep or dust mop the floor daily to remove dust and debris, a weekly deep cleaning should be performed with a pH-neutral cleaner.
Can I use vinegar or bleach on concrete?
Vinegar, bleach or any other acidic/alkaline cleaners should be avoided as they can etch or damage the concrete surface.
How do I prevent stains on my concrete floors?
Create a protective barrier by refreshing the sealant every 1 - 3 years. Wipe up spills immediately and use mats in areas prone to spills.
What should I do about cracks in my concrete floor?
Fill any cracks with a concrete patching compound as soon as they are detected to prevent extensive damage in future.
Is it necessary to seal concrete floors?
Sealing concrete floors protects them from moisture, stains and wear, and helps maintain their appearance and integrity.
How can I remove tough stains from concrete?
Use a concrete cleaner specifically designed for stain removal and scrub with a stiff-bristle brush if necessary.
What can I do to avoid scratching my concrete floors?
Use felt pads under furniture to minimise impact of heavy items across the floor, sweep regularly to remove debris and consider using area rugs in high-traffic zones.
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