Wood polishing is a tedious but necessary task homeowners need to take up in order to maintain the visual appeal of their furniture. Alongside being an exhausting job, it can also be very expensive. Moreover, the various types of wood polishes available in the market can confuse you. But what if we tell you there are ways in which you can formulate your own wood polish at home? This article will help you navigate through the world of wood polishes and provide some easy recipes for wood polishes you can make at home and use.
See also: Lacquer polish for furniture: Everything you need to know about wood finishings
Types of wood polishes
The wood polishes available in the market are of various types. Depending on the ingredients used for formulation, they can be divided into several categories. Before diving into the world of DIY wood polishes, let’s have a look at these ingredient-based classifications to understand the formulation better:
Paste wax polish
This type of wood polish is composed of a blend of various waxes such as beeswax and carnauba wax. Alongside providing a durable finish, it adds a mellow glow to surfaces, making it the top choice for antique furniture.
Liquid wax polish
While its combination is similar to that of paste wax polish, this one is available in a liquid form, making it easier to use and apply on surfaces. It provides a protective coating to the surface and a smooth, uniform finish.
Spray polish
A combination of various oils, waxes and solvents, spray polish comes in a spray bottle, making it super convenient for quick use. It is very easy to use and provides a shine to the surface similar to that of its liquid counterparts.
Oil-based polish
This type of wood polish is made of a blend of natural oils such as linseed or tung. Made of natural substances, such a polish admirably retains the raw look of the wood. Additionally, such polishes also have the ability to penetrate within the wood to provide both nourishment and protection.
Water-based polish
Water-based polish is an environmentally sustainable alternative to its oil-based counterpart. It dries fast and has low odour, making it perfect for quick and convenient use. This polish is most suitable for lighter finishes.
Shellac polish
Shellac polish is a unique type of wood polish derived from the secretions of the lac bug. It provides a high-gloss finish and is mainly used on fine luxury furniture.
Polyurethane polish
Commonly known as PU polish, this type of wood polish is composed of synthetic resins that provide a durable finish. It provides superior protection against scratches and moisture and is available in various sheens like satin, semi-gloss and gloss, making it a versatile choice.
Acrylic polish
The composition of this polish includes a water-based solvent combined with acrylic resins. It dries very quickly and provides a clear finish, making it ideal for application in multiple coats. Moreover, it is versatile and works well for both light and dark wood.
Silicone-free polish
As the name suggests, this polish does not contain any silicone. Therefore, it has lower adhesion capability as compared to most other polishes, and is therefore, only used temporarily on surfaces that will be painted or refinished in the near future.
DIY wood polishes
Apart from these options available in the market, you can formulate your own DIY wood polish with ingredients easily available at home. Here is a guide to various such polishes you can make at home from scratch:
| Type of polish | Ingredients required | Usage instructions | Usage benefits |
| Olive oil and white vinegar polish | Olive oil and white vinegar mixed in equal parts. | Mix the ingredients in a bowl and apply directly in the direction of the wood grain. Allow it to sit and penetrate the wood before buffing with a dry cloth to reveal a natural gloss. | Provides deep nourishment and natural shine to the wood. |
| Lemon oil and white vinegar polish | Lemon oil and white vinegar mixed in equal parts. | Mix the ingredients in a bowl, apply to the surface using a soft cloth and buff with a dry cloth after a few minutes to reveal a glossy surface. | Lemon oil is known for its fresh scent and its conditioning properties. |
| Coconut oil polish | Pure coconut oil | Apply a small amount on the surface and rub along the grain. Buff with a clean, dry cloth to reveal a natural sheen. | Moisturises and adds a mellow shine to the wood. |
| Mayonnaise polish | Regular mayonnaise | Spread a thin, even layer over the surface and let it sit for 10 minutes. Wipe away with a clean cloth and buff to achieve a polished look. | Restores moisture and shine of the wood. |
| Tea polish | Black tea, strongly brewed | Once the brewed tea cools down, apply along the grain and buff the wood to enhance the colour. | Tannins help in colour enhancement and add a polished appearance. |
| Beeswax and olive oil polish | Melted beeswax and olive oil in equal amounts | Apply a layer on the surface and allow it to sit, buff with a soft cloth for enhanced sheen. | Protects the wood and enhances its beauty. |
| Coffee polish | Coffee grounds mixed with water | Apply in the direction of the grain and let it sit, buff with a clean cloth for a rich shine. | Enhances the wood’s colour and provides a unique and luxurious finish. |
| Cornstarch polish | Cornstarch mixed with water | Apply an even layer over the wood surface and let it dry, buff with a soft cloth to remove the dried paste for a polished finish. | Addresses minor scratches and restores shine. |
| Candle wax polish | A plain, white candle | Rub the candle on the surface gently to transfer a thin layer of wax, buff into the wood using a soft cloth. | Provides quick and easy shine, beneficial for touch-ups and polishing small spots. |
FAQs
Is it safe to use olive oil to polish wood?
Olive oil is a safe natural wood polish that can be used in moderation. It provides moisturisation to the wood and adds a beautiful sheen.
What type of vinegar is most suitable for wood polishing?
White vinegar’s mild acidity makes it ideal for wood polishing. Avoid dark or balsamic vinegar that might stain the wood.
Does coconut oil leave a greasy residue?
Coconut should be used in moderation to avoid a greasy residue on the surface. Rub a small amount on the surface and buff with a clean cloth for best results.
How frequently should I use DIY wood polishes?
The frequency of polishing depends on the wood type and external conditions. It is recommended to give the polish a touch-up every few months to avoid build up due to overpolishing.
What type of tea should I use as a wood polish?
It is advisable to use strong black teas with high tannin content for best results as tannins enhance the wood colour.
Is mayonnaise polish suitable for all types of wood finishes?
While mayonnaise can work on different finishes, it is recommended to do a patch test on an inconspicuous area first.
What type of cloth should I use for buffing?
Microfiber or cotton cloths that are soft and lint free are ideal for buffing. Abrasive cloths can leave scratches on the wood.
| Got any questions or point of view on our article? We would love to hear from you. Write to our Editor-in-Chief Jhumur Ghosh at jhumur.ghosh1@housing.com |
