What are some hardscaping mistakes to stay away from?

Hardscaping, or the incorporation of non-living elements into the landscape, is highly popular due to its functional and aesthetic value. It uses materials such as stones, pavers and concrete and some common examples of hardscapes include patio, walkways and retaining walls. Once properly integrated into the space, hardscapes function as essential structural elements. However, hardscaping needs to be done correctly in order to make the most of this essential feature. So if you are considering undertaking a hardscaping project, this article will help you steer clear of some common mistakes and ensure maximum functional efficiency.

See also: Driveway design ideas to amp up your home’s exterior

 

Skipping planning and designing

While undertaking a hardscaping project, diving right into the implementation without a well-thought plan can prove to be a fiasco. Not considering factors like site conditions, drainage and aesthetics beforehand can lead to financial losses later on. Take the required time to sketch out your ideas, plan a proper layout and take professional help wherever required before starting with the implementation.

 

Ignoring drainage issues

Proper drainage is the key consideration to ensure functionality of any hardscape project. Pooling, erosion and damaging of the space over time are some of the disastrous consequences you might have to face by failing to account for water runoff. Avoid this by ensuring that the design includes adequate slope and drainage features that direct water away from structures and does not let it stand.

 

Choosing the wrong materials

Selecting the right materials for your hardscape goes a long way in ensuring optimal durability and aesthetics. Some factors to keep in mind while selecting materials for surfaces, walls and similar features include the climate of the region, maintenance requirements and the intended use. Do not compromise on quality and choose the materials suited to your specific needs that would also stand the test of time.

 

Neglecting proper base preparation

The foundation upon which your hardscape would rest is the core of the entire structure. If not prepared properly, the structure might experience uneven surfaces, shifting and cracking with time. Take adequate time to excavate and compact the base thoroughly to make sure that you have a stable foundation for installing your hardscape.

 

Poorly installed pavers or stones

If loose materials like pavers or stones are not properly installed, a variety of issues can arise such as uneven surfaces, shifting and cracking. Take into account manufacturer’s guidelines and recommended installation practices to ensure proper spacing, compaction and edge restraints. If you are unsure about the process, it is best to hire a professional installer.

 

Overlooking maintenance requirements

Like everything else, hardscape features also require some level of maintenance to keep them looking their best and ensure optimal performance. Cleaning, sealing and reapplying joint sands are some common maintenance tasks which, if ignored, can cause deterioration and reduced lifespan of the structure. Make sure to consider maintenance requirements for your hardscape design while budgeting the project.

 

Ignoring local regulations

Local authorities generally have fixed regulations to govern aspects like setback requirements, height restrictions and permit requirements for construction projects. Before commencing the project, it is crucial to check with the local authorities for any such requirements to avoid future hassles. Failing to obtain the required permits or violating any code can incur fines, delays or even removal of your hardscape post construction.

 

Not considering scale and proportion

Additional hardscape features should be in harmony with the scale and proportion of existing structures to ensure cohesion. Small spaces can be easily overwhelmed with oversized elements and feel cramped and cluttered with the incorporation of too many features. While planning the layout and design of the hardscape, consider the overall balance of the surroundings.

 

Lack of lighting

Proper lighting can significantly transform your hardscape and enhance its functionality by creating an inviting outdoor space that can be used in the evening hours with equal convenience. Elevate the safety, ambiance and usability by incorporating a practical combination of ambient, task and accent lighting in your hardscape.

 

Ignoring accessibility needs

Prioritising accessibility features becomes important if your hardscape is intended to be used by individuals with mobility issues. Considering factors such as slope, width and surface texture can go a long way in making your space more accessible to wheelchair users and different mobility needs.

 

Underestimating budget and timeline

Hardscaping projects are prone to unexpected delays and mid-project changes, resulting in high costs and time consumption. Therefore, it becomes necessary to set a budget and timeline. Factor in materials, labour, and additional costs for permits, equipment rental and unforeseen expenses and set a realistic budget and timeline. Allow enough room for contingency plans to avoid stress and hassles.

 

DIY when you shouldn’t

While the final result is rewarding, the hardscaping process might not be suitable for everyone. Complex installations or tasks requiring specialised skills and equipment are best left to the expertise of professionals. Attempting to tackle a project beyond your skill and expertise can not only lead to costly mistakes but also a subpar outcome.

 

FAQs

Why is proper drainage important in hardscaping?

Proper drainage in hardscaping prevents issues like water pooling, erosion and damage and ensures that water does not seep into the surface to cause cracks and structural instabilities.

What are the consequences of choosing the wrong materials for hardscaping?

Choosing the wrong materials for your hardscape might result in premature deterioration, staining, cracking and compromise safety of the users.

Why is proper base preparation crucial for hardscape installations?

Proper base preparation provides a stable foundation for the structure and prevents shifting, settling and uneven surfaces.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when installing pavers or stones?

Improper spacing, inadequate compaction, insufficient edge restraints and neglecting the use of proper jointing materials are some mistakes to avoid while installing pavers or stones.

Why is it important to consider local regulations before starting a hardscaping project?

Considering local building codes ensures compliance with requirements like setback distances, height restriction and permit guidelines to avoid future hassles.

How can lighting enhance a hardscape design?

Proper lighting enhances the hardscape by improving safety, creating ambiance, highlight architectural features and extending the usability to space even in the dark

When should I consider hiring a professional for my hardscaping project?

Hiring a professional is recommended for complex installations, projects requiring specialised skills or equipment and whenever there is any uncertainty about the materials and techniques to use.

 

Got any questions or point of view on our article? We would love to hear from you. Write to our Editor-in-Chief Jhumur Ghosh at jhumur.ghosh1@housing.com