New IBC ordinance dilutes RERA’s powers: MahaRERA

Maharashtra’s realty sector regulator MahaRERA, has questioned the rationale behind the government’s decision to treat home buyers as financial creditors by empowering them to drag their builders to the NCLTs, saying that the move will dilute the RERA

Maharashtra’s real estate regulator MahaRERA chief Gautam Chatterjee, while welcoming the central government’s decision to empower home buyers by giving them the status of financial creditors under the bankruptcy law, however, added that the real estate regulatory authority should be the sole authority, to redress consumer grievances in the realty space. MahaRERA, the first such watchdog to be set up in the country, has opined that there is no need to unnecessarily create an understanding or misunderstanding for home buyers, whether to go to the real estate authority or the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), if one’s developer fails to complete the project on time. “As a regulator, I feel that if the project is registered with the RERA, every problem that a consumer faces has to be resolved by RERA only,” Chatterjee said.

City-based consumer body Mumbai Grahak Panchayat (MGP) also echoed similar views, saying it would have been better, if the government empowered the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act (RERA) itself, since it is an exclusive law to deal with the real estate sector and not to take the IBC route. On June 6, 2018, president Ram Nath Kovind had promulgated the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Ordinance 2018 that recognises home buyers as financial creditors under the insolvency law, or the IBC. This would give them due representation in the committee of creditors and make them an integral part of the resolution/decision-making process.

See also: Government promulgates IBC ordinance, home buyers to be treated as financial creditors

“Though the government will have to sort out this matter between the corporate affairs and housing ministries, since we have a specific law for the real estate sector, why should a general law that is meant for all insolvency problems apply to a specific law?” Chatterjee questioned. Citing the example of non-banking financial services providers being exempted from the IBC as there is SEBI to look into issues regarding them, he said, “Why should real estate be included, if there is already RERA to regulate the sector?”

Echoing similar views, MGP member Shirish Deshpande said, “We are studying the implications of this decision. On the face of it, we feel that instead of allowing home buyers to drag builders to the NCLT, why not empower the RERA itself, since it is an exclusive law to deal with the real estate?” He said unlike other companies, in the real estate space, there are two sets of consumers – those who want their money back in case the builder defaults and others who would wait till the developer completes the project, as such home buyers have already invested their money. “If it is an incomplete project, there is no society formed. Then, you have the buyers with varied interests. So, in this situation, who will represent the buyers?” Deshpande wondered.

He said the MGP and MahaRERA are planning to approach the authorities concerned, to harmonise the entire system and to convince them to empower the RERA, to handle all types of real estate-related issues. “Once the claim is admitted in the NCLT, the most disastrous effect is that the very next day the board of directors of that company gets suspended and all the cases against the builder gets stayed, whether they are in the RERA, or civil or consumer courts, or any such forum. We also feel that the Act can also be misused by some developers. Therefore, we want the RERA to be the sole authority,” he added.

Chatterjee also said the MahaRERA and the MGP will hold talks with developers’ associations like CREDAI and NAREDCO and if they agree with our view, we will take it to the next level. The Maharashtra Real Estate Regulatory Authority (MahaRERA) was set up after the RERA came into force. Maharashtra was the first state to set up the authority under the landmark act passed in 2016.

 

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