The National Highway 5 (NH5) is a major highway in India that runs from Firozpur in Punjab to Shipki La. It is an important link that connects the northern plains of India with the remote Himalayan region. It travels through Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Chandigarh, stretching across a distance of 660 km.
See also: NH9: Fact guide
NH5: History
The NH5 was first designated as a national highway in 1989. Prior to that, the highway was a part of the erstwhile NH22, which ran from Ambala in Haryana to Khab on the Indo-Tibetan border. The highway was renumbered as NH5 in 2010 as part of the National Highways Development Project.
NH5: Route and connectivity
The NH5 starts at Firozpur in Punjab and passes through Moga, Jagraon, Ludhiana, Kharar, Morinda and Mohali before entering Haryana. It then passes through Panchkula, Surajpur, Pinjore and Kalka bypass before entering Himachal Pradesh. In Himachal Pradesh, the NH5 passes through Parwanoo, Solan, Shimla, Theog, Narkanda, Kumarsain, Rampur Bushahr and Chini before reaching its terminus at Shipki La. The highway passes through several popular tourist destinations, such as Shimla, the summer capital of British India and Kufri, a popular hill station. It also passes through the famous apple-growing region of Kinnaur.
NH5: Challenges
NH5 is a challenging road to drive on due to its steep gradients, hairpin bends and narrow stretches. Landslides and snowfall during the winter months can also disrupt traffic on the highway. However, the Border Roads Organisation, which is responsible for maintaining the NH5, keeps the highway operational throughout the year.
NH5: Importance
The NH5 is an important highway that connects the northern plains of India with the remote Himalayan region. It provides the people living in the remote areas of Himachal Pradesh with essential supplies such as food, medicines and fuel. The highway also plays a crucial role in the defence of the country by providing access to some of the most remote and strategic regions of the Himalayas.
FAQs
What is the length of the NH5?
The NH5 has a total length of approximately 660 kilometres.
Which cities and states does the NH5 pass through?
The National Highway 5 passes through the states of Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh. It connects Ferozepur in Punjab to Shipki La, passing through cities like Ludhiana, Mohali, Chandigarh, Solan, Shimla and Rampur Bushahr.
Is NH5 a toll road?
Yes, NH5 has several toll plazas along its route where toll charges are collected.
How long does it take to travel the entire length of NH5?
On average, it takes around 10-12 hours to cover the entire length of the highway by car.
What are the major attractions along NH5?
NH5 passes through several scenic areas and tourist destinations, including Shimla, Solan and the Shipki La Pass. Other popular attractions include the Pinjore Gardens, Narkanda and Rampur Bushahr.
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