When it comes to living on rent versus living in one’s own home, people who advocate the former often argue that a rental home costs less, as compared to owning a home. Those who favour owning a house, cite the freedom that it offers. While owning a home is typically the dream of every Indian, sky-rocketing property prices in the recent past have led people to opt for renting, rather than buying, says Ajay Jain, executive director – investment banking and head real estate group, Centrum Capital Ltd.
“However, if one is certain about the city in which one is going to stay in the future and has the necessary funds for the down payment and stable future cash flows, it is highly recommended to own a home. Owning a home forces savings, in the form of home loan EMI payments, which most people would otherwise spend, if they rent a property,” adds Jain.
Advantages of home ownership over rental accommodations
The main benefits of living in one’s own home, rather than a rented home are:
- A sense of security and pride in home ownership.
- You will not have to face increasing rentals.
- When you buy a house with a loan, you are already aware of the EMI required to be paid over the long term. Hence, the future costs are predictable and more stable.
- There is less likelihood of interference in your life, when you live in your own home.
How to decide whether to buy a home or live on rent
Experts advise that youngsters can consider buying a home in the early stages of their career, if they have a commitment to stay in a particular city. Even though it may seem difficult to manage the EMIs initially, after 5-10 years when their salaries increase, while the EMIs still remain the same, it would be a relatively lower proportion of your salary. Moreover, the property prices would have also appreciated multi-fold.
“Landlords in most states also tend to restrict the number of years that a tenant can occupy their house, due to the weak protection provided by the law to the landlords. With lower interest rates and the government subsidy for first-time buyers of affordable homes, owning a home is now possible for many more people,” opines Amit Oberoi, national director, knowledge systems, Colliers International India.
See also: Buy or rent: How to make the right choice?
Own home versus rented home: Financial implications
Case 1: Let us assume that a person lives in a 3-BHK rented home and pays a rental of Rs 20,000 per month. The average rental appreciation is five per cent per annum.
Case 2: A person buys a 3-BHK home for Rs 40 lakhs on a home loan for 20 years.
Assuming that a person has occupied the home for 40 years, here’ a look at the financial calculations:
| Detail | Calculation |
| Case 1 (Living on rent) | |
| Assumed rent (per month) | Rs 20,000 |
| Rent appreciation (per annum) | 5% |
| Expected rent after 20 years (per month) | Rs 40,000 |
| Expected rent after 40 years (per month) | Rs 80,000 |
| Amount paid in 40 years | Rs 2.9 crores |
| Case 2 (Living in one’s own house) | |
| Assumed home loan amount | Rs 40 lakhs |
| Tenure | 20 years |
| Interest rate | 8.3% |
| EMI | Rs 34,200 |
| Total amount paid in 20 years | Rs 82 lakhs |
| Rent amount saved by a home owner who lives for 40 years (i.e., excess amount paid by the tenant in the last 20 years) | Rs 2.1 crores |
In the example above, the cost of living in a rental property for one’s whole life, would be much higher than living in one’s own home. Moreover, the capital value of a home also increases over a period of time, whereas, you get no such benefit in a rental home.
Why owning a home may be a better choice over a rented home
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Amit Sethi is an accomplished professional with a distinguished background, holding an MBA in Finance. As an Independent Journalist and Data Provider with 20 years of invaluable experience, his expertise lies in meticulously covering stories on Real Estate, Personal Finance, Business and Banking. He writes journalistic content for leading media publications in India and also provides analytical data to real estate and fintech companies. Amit is driven by a purpose to disseminate insightful narratives, using verified information to empower individuals with financial literacy. Through his work, he aims to assist people in staying aware and making informed decisions that positively impact their financial well-being. Amit is a fitness freak, a marathoner and likes trekking.
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