10 types of walls in Indian buildings: Exterior & interior options for your home

Walls are more than just structural units.

When it comes to constructing a building, one of the most crucial elements to consider are the walls. Not only do they provide the necessary structural support, but they also contribute to the building’s aesthetic appeal. In this article, we will explore 10 different types of exterior and interior walls commonly used in Indian buildings.

 

See also: Unique boundary wall design ideas

 

Exterior walls

Brick walls

Brick walls are an archetypal type of wall due to their durability and longevity. Made from fired clay, they offer excellent insulation, keeping buildings warm in winter and cool in summer. They also have a classic look that can contribute to the aesthetic appeal of a building.

Stone walls

Stone walls are admired for their natural and timeless appeal. They are made from various types of stones, making each wall unique. Stone walls are extremely sturdy and can withstand harsh weather conditions, making them ideal for exterior use.

Concrete walls

Known for their strength and durability, concrete walls are often used in modern construction. They offer fire resistance, adding an additional layer of safety. In addition, concrete walls can provide excellent sound insulation, making them a good choice for buildings in noisy areas.

Wooden walls

Wooden walls bring a warm, natural aesthetic to a building. They are typically made from timber and are easy to install and renovate. However, they require regular maintenance to prevent decay and termite infestations.

Glass walls

Glass walls are a modern and stylish option. They allow natural light to flood the building, creating an open and airy environment. In addition to providing stunning views, they can also help  reduce electricity costs by reducing the need for artificial lighting.

 

Interior walls

Drywall

Also known as plasterboard, drywall is a lightweight material that’s easy to install. It can be painted or wallpapered to match any interior design, making it a versatile option for interior walls.

Plaster walls

Plaster walls are traditional and provide a smooth, hard surface that’s resilient and easy to clean. They can be decorated in a variety of ways, including painting or wallpapering and can add a touch of elegance to any room.

Tile walls

Tile walls are typically used in bathrooms and kitchens due to their water resistance and easy-to-clean features. They come in a variety of styles, colours and materials, allowing for a great deal of customisation.

Bamboo walls

Bamboo walls are an eco-friendly option that provides a unique aesthetic appeal. Bamboo is a renewable resource and its use can contribute to a building’s green credentials.

Metal walls

Metal walls, often made from materials like steel or aluminium, are durable and provide a sleek, modern look to the interior space. They are also fire-resistant and easy to clean, making them a practical choice for many settings.

Choosing the right type of wall for your building can significantly impact its overall look and functionality. Whether you opt for traditional brick walls or prefer the modern appeal of glass walls, each type has its own unique advantages. Remember to consider factors like durability, insulation and maintenance when choosing the right wall for your building.

 

Maintenance tips

Proper maintenance of your walls can help  extend their lifespan and keep them looking their best. Here are some tips for each type of wall:

Brick walls: Regularly check for signs of damage, such as cracks or loose bricks. Clean with a mild detergent and water, using a soft brush to avoid damaging the surface.

Stone walls: Stone walls should be inspected for signs of wear or erosion. They can be cleaned with a soft brush and warm water.

Concrete walls: Check for cracks periodically, as these could indicate structural issues. Clean with a pressure washer on a low setting to avoid damaging the wall.

Wooden walls: Wooden walls require regular treatment with a wood preservative to prevent decay and termite infestation. They should also be painted or stained every few years to maintain their appearance.

Glass walls: Clean regularly with a glass cleaner to maintain clear views and prevent the buildup of smudges and fingerprints.

Drywall: Clean with a damp cloth and mild detergent. Repair any dents or holes promptly to prevent further damage.

Plaster walls: Dust regularly and clean with a damp cloth. Avoid using too much water, as this can damage the plaster.

Tile walls: Clean with a mild detergent and water. Grouting may need to be replaced over time if it becomes discoloured or damaged.

Bamboo walls: Wipe down with a damp cloth and mild detergent. Treat it with a wood preservative every few years to maintain its durability.

Metal walls: Dust regularly and clean with a mild detergent and water. Check for signs of rust or corrosion.

 

FAQs

What is the most durable type of wall?

Concrete and stone walls are among the most durable types of walls due to their strength and ability to withstand harsh weather conditions.

Which type of wall is the most cost-effective?

Drywall is often considered the most cost-effective type of wall. It's lightweight, easy to install and can be painted or wallpapered to suit any interior design.

Which type of wall provides the best insulation?

Brick walls are known for their excellent insulation properties. They help maintain warmth in winter and keep buildings cool during the summer.

What types of walls are best for the Indian climate?

Considering the diverse climate conditions in India, brick walls and concrete walls are often recommended. Brick walls offer excellent insulation, while concrete walls are known for their durability and strength.

How can I choose the right wall for my building?

Choosing the right wall for your building depends on several factors including the building’s purpose, your budget, the local climate and your aesthetic preferences.

How do interior walls differ from exterior walls?

Exterior walls are designed to provide structural support and withstand weather conditions, while interior walls primarily define the layout and design of the interior space.

Can I use the same type of wall for both the interior and exterior of my building?

It's possible, but it depends on the type of wall and the specific requirements of the building. For instance, brick can be used for both interior and exterior walls, but glass walls are typically used only for exteriors or specific interior spaces.

 

Got any questions or point of view on our article? We would love to hear from you. Write to our Editor-in-Chief Jhumur Ghosh at jhumur.ghosh1@housing.com
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