What are eco-friendly paints?

Eco-friendly paints are a sustainable and safe choice for home and environment.

In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the environmental impact of traditional paints, which often contain toxic chemicals and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that can harm both human health and the planet. As a result, eco-friendly paints have emerged as a safer and more sustainable alternative for homeowners and contractors alike. These paints are formulated with natural ingredients and low or zero VOCs, making them a greener choice for interior and exterior painting projects. In this article, we’ll explore the different types of eco-friendly paints, their features, factors to consider when choosing them and the benefits and disadvantages of using these environmentally conscious products. Additionally, we’ll highlight some of the top eco-friendly paint brands available in India.

 

See also: Guide to using cement paints

 

Categories of eco-friendly paints

Eco-friendly paints can be broadly classified into several categories based on their composition and manufacturing processes:

Plant-based paints

These paints are made from natural, renewable sources such as plant oils, resins and pigments derived from vegetables, fruits and other plant materials.

Milk-based paints

As the name suggests, these paints use casein, a protein derived from milk, as a binding agent, along with natural pigments and other eco-friendly ingredients.

Clay-based paints

These paints are formulated with natural clay, mineral pigments and plant-based binders, making them an excellent choice for those seeking a truly sustainable and non-toxic option.

Zero-VOC paints

While not necessarily entirely plant-based, these paints contain no volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which are commonly found in traditional paints and can contribute to indoor air pollution.

 

Features of eco-friendly paints

Eco-friendly paints offer several unique features that set them apart from conventional paint options:

Low or zero VOCs

These paints are formulated without harmful volatile organic compounds, making them safer for indoor use and reducing their environmental impact.

Natural ingredients

Many eco-friendly paints are made from renewable, plant-based materials, ensuring a lower carbon footprint and supporting sustainable practices.

Non-toxic

With no harsh chemicals or toxic substances, eco-friendly paints are safer for both humans and pets, reducing exposure to potential health hazards.

Breathable

Many natural paints allow walls to breathe, preventing moisture build-up and promoting better indoor air quality.

 

Importance factors to consider

When selecting eco-friendly paints for your home or project, there are several factors to consider:

Performance

Ensure the paint meets your desired coverage, durability and finish requirements. Some eco-friendly options may require additional coats or specialised application techniques.

Colour selection

While eco-friendly paint brands often offer a wide range of colours, certain shades or hues may be limited due to the natural pigments used.

Surface preparation

Proper surface preparation is crucial for optimal adhesion and longevity of eco-friendly paints, as with any paint application.

Cost

Eco-friendly paints can be more expensive than conventional options, but the long-term health and environmental benefits often justify the higher initial cost.

 

Benefits

Choosing eco-friendly paints offers numerous benefits for homeowners and the environment:

Improved indoor air quality

With low or zero VOCs, eco-friendly paints do not release harmful chemicals into the air, promoting a healthier living environment.

Reduced environmental impact

By using plant-based and sustainable ingredients, eco-friendly paints have a lower carbon footprint and contribute to a greener planet.

Safer for families and pets

With no toxic substances, eco-friendly paints are a safer choice, especially for homes with children or pets.

Durability

Many eco-friendly paints are formulated to be highly durable and long-lasting, reducing the need for frequent repainting.

 

Drawbacks

Potential drawbacks to consider:

Limited colour selection

Some eco-friendly paint brands may have a more limited colour palette compared to conventional options.

Higher cost

Eco-friendly paints can be more expensive than traditional paints, which may be a deterrent for some consumers.

Specialised application techniques

Certain eco-friendly paints may require specific application methods or surface preparation for optimal results.

Availability

Eco-friendly paint options may not be as widely available in some regions or markets, making sourcing and purchasing more challenging.

 

Indian brands to choose for eco-friendly paints

As the demand for eco-friendly products continues to grow, several Indian paint brands have embraced sustainable practices and introduced eco-friendly paint lines. Here are some of the top eco-friendly paint brands available in India:

Asian Paints

The company’s Royale Atmos range is a zero-VOC, odourless and eco-friendly paint option suitable for interior and exterior applications.

Berger Paints

Berger’s Silk Breathe Easy range is formulated with low VOCs and includes anti-microbial properties for improved indoor air quality.

Nerolac Paints

The company’s Impressions Eco Clean range is a water-based, low-VOC paint option suitable for interior and exterior surfaces.

Indigo Paints

Indigo’s Ambiente range is a zero-VOC and odour-free paint line made from natural ingredients and suitable for various applications.

Kansai Nerolac

The company’s Nerolac Impressions Eco-friendly range is a low-VOC paint option with anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties.

As consumers become increasingly conscious of their environmental impact, eco-friendly paints offer a sustainable and healthier alternative to traditional paint options. By understanding the different types, features and factors to consider, homeowners and contractors can make informed choices when selecting eco-friendly paints for their projects. While there may be some drawbacks, such as limited colour selections or specialised application techniques, the benefits of improved indoor air quality, reduced environmental impact and safer living spaces often outweigh these challenges. By supporting eco-friendly paint brands and embracing sustainable practices, we can contribute to a greener and more responsible future for our homes and the planet.

 

FAQs

Are eco-friendly paints safe for indoor use?

Yes, eco-friendly paints are generally considered safer for indoor use compared to traditional paints. They are formulated with low or zero VOCs, reducing the risk of indoor air pollution and potential health hazards.

Do eco-friendly paints have a shorter lifespan than conventional paints?

Not necessarily. Many eco-friendly paint brands offer products with comparable durability and longevity to traditional paints, provided proper surface preparation and application techniques are followed.

Can eco-friendly paints be used on both interior and exterior surfaces?

Yes, most eco-friendly paint brands offer product lines suitable for both interior and exterior applications, although it's essential to check the specific product recommendations and guidelines.

Are eco-friendly paints more expensive than conventional options?

Generally, eco-friendly paints tend to be more expensive than traditional paints due to the use of higher-quality, natural ingredients and sustainable manufacturing processes. However, the long-term health and environmental benefits often justify the higher initial cost.

Can eco-friendly paints be tinted to achieve custom colours?

While eco-friendly paint brands may have a more limited colour palette compared to conventional options, many offer tinting services or tintable bases that allow for custom colour matching using low-VOC or zero-VOC colourants.

How do I properly dispose of leftover eco-friendly paint?

Even though eco-friendly paints are made from natural and less harmful ingredients, it's still important to dispose of leftover paint responsibly. Check with your local waste management authority for proper disposal guidelines, as some areas may allow eco-friendly paints to be dried out and disposed of with regular household waste, while others may require special handling.

Can eco-friendly paints be used on surfaces like cabinets or furniture?

Yes, many eco-friendly paint brands offer specialised formulations suitable for use on cabinets, furniture and other surfaces beyond just walls and exterior siding. However, it's essential to review the product specifications and recommendations, as surface preparation and application techniques may vary for different types of surfaces.

 

Got any questions or point of view on our article? We would love to hear from you. Write to our Editor-in-Chief Jhumur Ghosh at jhumur.ghosh1@housing.com
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