Living root bridges are a unique form of architecture in northeast India, particularly in Meghalaya. These bridges are made by training the roots of the Ficus elastica tree to grow in a specific direction over many years. The roots are woven together and allowed to grow and strengthen, creating a living, functional bridge that can support the weight of several people at a time.
One example of a living root bridge in Meghalaya is the Double-Decker Root Bridge located in the village of Nongriat. This bridge is over a hundred years old and consists of two levels of living roots crossing the Umshiang River. The living root bridge Meghalaya is a popular tourist destination, and visitors can walk across it to experience the unique architecture firsthand.
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Living root bridges in Meghalaya: History
Living root bridges in Meghalaya, India, have a rich history dating back centuries. These unique structures are created by weaving the roots of the Ficus Elastica tree, locally known as “Riwar,” to form sturdy natural bridges across rivers and streams. Over generations, the art of shaping and maintaining these living bridges has been passed down, resulting in a network of remarkable structures over a hundred feet long.
The tradition of building living root bridges is believed to have originated with the indigenous Khasi and Jaintia tribes, who ingeniously harnessed the natural growth of the roots to create functional bridges that could withstand the region’s heavy monsoon rains. Today, these living root bridges are considered marvels of bioengineering and revered as cultural icons, attracting tourists worldwide.
Living root bridges in Meghalaya: Where do the bridges exist?
The living root bridges are a unique form of traditional architecture in India’s northeastern Meghalaya. They are primarily located in the villages of Mawlynnong, Cherrapunji, and Nongriat in the East Khasi Hills district and the surrounding areas. Some of the best-known Living Root Bridges in Meghalaya include the Double Decker Living Root Bridge in Nongriat village, the Umshiang Double Decker Root Bridge near Mawlynnong village, and the Ritymmen Living Root Bridge near Cherrapunji village.
These bridges are typically found in remote and hilly regions and are nestled amidst lush greenery and breathtaking landscapes. These bridges are a remarkable example of indigenous engineering and are considered to be living examples of sustainable and eco-friendly construction methods.
Living root bridges in Meghalaya: How to reach?
The Living Root Bridge, a natural wonder located in Meghalaya, India, can be reached through flights, trains, and road trips:
- Fly to the Guwahati Airport in Assam, the nearest major airport. From there, take a train or hire a taxi to Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya.
- Drive or hire a taxi from Shillong to Cherrapunjee, approximately 54 kilometres away.
- Trek down to the village of Mawlynnong, where the Living Root Bridge is located.
The trek takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, passing through lush forests, picturesque landscapes, and local villages. Be prepared for moderate physical fitness as the trail involves some steep sections.
Biodiversity around the bridge
The Living Root Bridge in Meghalaya is an architectural marvel and a biodiversity hotspot. The bridge is formed by training the roots of the Ficus elastica tree to grow across a river, creating a living bridge that can last for centuries. This unique ecosystem supports a diverse array of flora and fauna.
The lush green canopy formed by the interconnected roots provides a habitat for various species of epiphytic ferns, orchids, and other plants. The bridge also serves as a natural crossing for animals, including birds, insects, and small mammals, enhancing their movement and dispersal. The Living Root Bridge is a testament to the intricate relationship between human ingenuity and the natural world, showcasing the remarkable biodiversity of Meghalaya’s forests.
Best time to visit
The Living Root Bridges in Meghalaya, India, is a natural wonder and a must-visit destination. The best time to visit these unique bridges is during the dry season, typically from November to February. During these months, the weather is pleasant, with mild temperatures and low humidity, making it ideal for exploring the dense forests and trekking to the living root bridges. The monsoon season, usually from June to September, should be avoided as heavy rainfall can make the trails slippery and unsafe. Visiting during the dry season ensures you can fully enjoy the beauty and serenity of these living root bridges in Meghalaya.
Tips on visiting
Prepare for a trek: The living root bridge requires hiking through challenging terrain, so pack accordingly and wear comfortable shoes.
Plan for the weather: Meghalaya can be rainy and humid, so bring rain gear and be prepared for changing weather conditions.
Respect the local culture: The living root bridge is a sacred site for the Khasi people, so be mindful of their customs and traditions.
Follow eco-friendly practices: Help preserve the area’s natural beauty by practising responsible tourism and not littering.
Stay hydrated: Carry enough water during your visit, as the trek can be tiring and dehydrating.
Be cautious on the bridges: While the living root bridges are strong, exercise caution and follow the local guide’s instructions while crossing them.
Support local communities: Purchase local handicrafts or products to support the livelihoods of the local communities.
Enjoy the serenity: Take time to appreciate the natural beauty and tranquillity of the Living Root Bridge, and immerse yourself in the unique experience of this living wonder.
FAQs
How many living root bridges are there in Meghalaya?
There are approximately 11 known living root bridges in Meghalaya, the most famous being the Double-Decker Root Bridge in Nongriat village.
Can I visit living root bridges in Meghalaya?
Yes, visitors are welcome to visit living root bridges in Meghalaya. However, visitors should respect the local communities and follow guidelines or restrictions to protect the bridges and the surrounding environment.
Is there any entry fee to visit the living root bridges in Meghalaya?
No, there is no entry fee to visit the living root bridges in Meghalaya. However, visitors may need to pay a small fee to enter the villages where the bridges are located.
Can you walk across living root bridges?
Yes, living root bridges are strong enough to support the weight of multiple people walking across them at once. However, visitors are advised to follow local guidelines and respect the bridges, which are considered sacred by many of the local communities.
Are living root bridges safe?
Living root bridges are generally considered safe to walk across, but visitors should exercise caution and follow any safety guidelines provided by local authorities or tour operators. The bridges can be slippery when wet, and visitors should wear appropriate footwear and avoid jumping or running on the bridges.
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