Both inside and outside of structures, ramps are sloping walkways that connect different floors. Wheelchair users, those with mobility impairments, and those with prams, bicycles, and other wheeled objects may avoid the hassle of navigating steps by using a ramp design instead.
See also:Â Front stairs design ideas for your home
Evergreen ramp design ideas
An accessible ramp design at the home’s entrance is a must-have for anyone with mobility issues. The front ramp and the front elevation are the first things people see when looking at a home. Even though it’s the last thing to be built, an entry ramp requires careful consideration of its layout, slope, aesthetics, and strength.
01. Classic wooden walkways
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How wide an entry ramp design has to be is determined by how wide the gate is. Gates are maintained open these days for the convenience of four-wheel drive vehicles entering and parking on the porch. The entry ramp’s width should be equal to the distance between the outside edges of the gate’s two pillars.Â
Aside from facilitating the entrance of cars, it must also be easily accessible to all members and guests of the facility, regardless of age.Â
know about: gate pillar design
02. Wide brick ramp
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Many individuals like both stairs and a gradual incline in terms of a ramp layout; entrance ramps without stairs, on the other hand, are more aesthetically pleasing, facilitate the movement of people and vehicles, and are more easily kept clean. The whole ramp should have a moderate and consistent slope provided for the entire ramp, and stairs should be avoided even if the main gate and a side gate are planned.
The entry ramp’s connection to the courtyard’s flooring should not cause a vehicle to leap or a person to stumble. Similarly, there should not be a depression at the intersection of the entry ramp and the road edge, which would cause water to pool and cause vehicles to “thump” into the ramp. The connection between the two should be seamless.
know about: porch design
03. Stone ramp alongside stairs
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Each side of the entry ramp should have a toe wall installed. There should be a consistent gap between the ramp’s outside borders and the toe walls. The foundation walls have to be oriented perpendicularly to the house’s outside wall. These should use bricks and cement mortar and have sturdy, adequately sized bases. The entry ramp’s sub-foundation material may be contained more easily with the aid of the walls.
Water drainage should be supplied along the apex of an entry ramp. When homeowners wash their courtyards, the water often spills over the ramp and onto the street, where it collects in a murky puddle. Water drainage measures should be installed at the top edge of the ramp to prevent this from happening again. Along the outside perimeter of the courtyard, a 3-inch wide drain may be constructed out of concrete or brick and topped with an iron grating to direct water flow down the drain.Â
see also: Mountain house designs for your ultimate escape
04. Integrated crisscross stone ramp
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People employ various materials as the final coating on their ramp’s surface. Some examples include red stone, Kota stone, concrete tiles, polished granite countertops, and porcelain tiles. The ramp’s finish material should be chosen with three considerations in mind. To begin, make sure the ramp doesn’t become too slick. Therefore, you should utilise something other than polished granite. Another concern is that the final product must not collect dust. It ought to have a stunning visual appeal to round off the list. While polished granite is aesthetically pleasing, simple to maintain, and dust-proof, it may be hazardous to walk on wet due to its slick surface.
Often, the colour of locally made concrete tiles with self-design fades with time, and the pattern generated on their surface acquires dust, even though people use them in uniform colour or a mix of two colours. Some individuals love marble, although it may become slippery too. The ramp’s unattractive appearance is primarily due to the rough stone used to construct it. Using high-quality, light-coloured Kota stone and carving an eye-catching pattern into the ramp will look fantastic.Â
However, the leather finish granite is the best material for the ramp since it is aesthetically pleasing, long-lasting, simple to maintain, non-slippery, and dust-resistant. It is essential to use the right brushes to give granite a leather finish instead of just using rough, unpolished granite.
see also: Farmhouse designs to get inspired
05. Multi-level ramp design for homes with different levels
If you want to go for a multi-level ramp design for your house, you can consider a wooden or concrete ramp design and adorn the space with plants.
Source: Pinterest
see also: Elevation designs: 25 normal front elevation design for your house
06. Sleek and modern ramp design for a contemporary home
Wooden ramps are a versatile choice for your home exteriors. They can be paired with metal and glass side rails, creating a contemporary look.
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07. Rustic wooden ramp design for a cozy cabin
A rustic wooden ramp brings warmth and classic appeal to a space and can be a perfect option for a cabin design.
Source: Pinterest
08. Folding ramp design for easy storage and portability
Portable, foldable ramp designs are suited for providing convenient access to wheelchair users. These are made of lightweight and durable materials. Go for a customised foldable ramp design to suit your design needs.
Source: Pinterest
Ramp design for home: Things to considerÂ
When incorporating a ramp into your home design, careful consideration of various factors ensures functionality, safety and aesthetic appeal. Here are essential aspects to ponder when planning a ramp for your home:
- Inclination and slope: The incline of the ramp is critical for both safety and accessibility. According to building codes, ramps should generally have a slope not exceeding 1:12 (for every 1 inch of rise, there should be 12 inches of ramp). Striking the right balance ensures ease of use for everyone, including those with mobility challenges.
- Space and landing area: Allow ample space for landings at the top and bottom of the ramp and at any intermediate levels. These areas provide users with a comfortable space to manoeuvre, turn and rest if necessary. Adequate landing space is crucial for door openings and to accommodate wheelchair users.
- Material selection: Choose materials that offer durability, skid resistance and easy maintenance. Materials like treated wood, concrete or composite decking are popular choices. Ensure that the surface remains slip-resistant under various weather conditions.
- Handrails and guardrails: Installing handrails on both sides of the ramp contributes significantly to user safety. Handrails should be continuous, graspable and at a height suitable for all users. Additionally, guardrails are essential, especially for elevated ramps, providing an extra layer of safety.
- Aesthetics and integration: Integrate the ramp seamlessly into the overall design of your home. Consider architectural elements, colours and finishes that complement the existing structure. A well-designed ramp not only serves its functional purpose but also enhances the visual appeal of your home.
- Future accessibility needs: Anticipate potential changes in mobility needs. Design the ramp with future adjustments in mind, ensuring it can accommodate additional features like platform lifts or turning spaces if necessary.
FAQs
What is a ramp in architecture?
Ramps are sloped pathways used both inside and outside buildings used to provide access between vertical levels.
Why is a ramp used in front of the gate of a house?
The ramp is a necessary part of the house since it allows access to vehicles like cars, and these ramps do not obstruct the movements of pedestrians in any way.
Got any questions or point of view on our article? We would love to hear from you. Write to our Editor-in-Chief Jhumur Ghosh at jhumur.ghosh1@housing.com |