Managing land records has become more straightforward thanks to new technology and initiatives led by DLRS UP (Department of Land Records and Survey, Uttar Pradesh). One of the most effective tools in this effort is Bhunaksha, a software developed by India’s National Informatics Center. It plays a key role in digitizing land records and making it easier to track property ownership. For residents of Uttar Pradesh, the Bhunaksha website—managed under the oversight of DLRS Uttar Pradesh—allows you to check and download your land maps online. With the latest update, Bhu Naksha 2025 , you can view your land details anytime. This guide will show you how to use Bhunaksha to effectively check and manage your land records.
What is Bhunaksha UP and how does it work?
UP Bhunakha or up bhoomi naksha is a cadastral mapping software for the digitisation of land records, introduced by the National Informatics Center (NIC), Government of India. Bhunaksha (land map) is a vital document required for making a record of property ownership.
Property owners In UP can now check their Bhu Lekh and Bhu Naksha online. You can check and download the Bhu Naksha 2024 by logging on to www.upbhunaksha.gov.in.
What information does UP bhunaksha provide?
A land map is a detailed document that provides detailed information of any plot. It is a digital map that shows the boundaries, area, use, ownership, and other important details of the land. Let us understand the main features of the UP bhu naksha in detail:
Boundaries
Clear boundaries: The land map shows the exact boundaries of any plot of land. This may include boundaries with neighboring plots, roads, rivers or other natural boundaries.
Coordinates: Most modern land maps contain geographic coordinates (such as latitude and longitude) that determine the exact location of the plot.
Area
Total area: The land map shows the total area of any plot of land in square meters or hectares.
Area calculation: This area is calculated by measuring the boundaries of the plot and using appropriate formulas.
Land Use
Current use: The land map shows the use of the land at present. For example, it may show agricultural, residential, commercial, industrial, or other uses.
Future use: Some maps may also contain information about the use of the land in the future, such as according to development plans or zoning regulations.
Ownership
Owner’s name: The land map clearly shows the name of the owner or owners of the land.
Ownership type: It shows whether the ownership is full, partial or of other types.
Document number: The land map may also contain the numbers of the relevant documents, such as Khasra number, Khatauni number, etc.
Other important details
Structures: The land map shows all the structures present on the plot, such as houses, warehouses, walls, etc.
Rivers and streams: Rivers, streams and other water bodies are also shown in the land map.
Roads: Roads, paths and other traffic routes are also included in the land map.
Elevation: Some land maps also show the elevation of the plot.
Soil type: Some maps may contain information about the type of soil of the plot.
Bhu naksha uttar pradesh: How to view and download UP land map online
Step 1: Visit the official website of Bhu Naksha Uttar Pradesh at https://upbhunaksha.gov.in/
Step 2: Enter required details such as district, tehsil and village.
Step 3: To understand the land type, simply click on ‘Show Land Type Details’. This will help you understand whether the land is barren, uncultivable, farmland/agricultural land, government land, etc.
Land type details on Bhu naksha UP
To check the land type, click on ‘Land type’ and ‘Show land type details’ on the right-hand side.
Step 4: You can also click and zoom in on the land area you wish to know about for more details.
How to download your village or plot map in PDF?
Downloading your village or individual plot map from the UP Bhu Naksha portal is easy and can be done without any login. Follow these steps:
- Go to the official portal
Visit https://upbhunaksha.gov.in - Select your location
Choose the correct District, Tehsil, and Village from the drop-down menus. - Locate your plot
The map of your village will appear. Click on the specific plot (Khasra number) to highlight it. The plot details will appear on the right-hand side. - Click on “Map Report”
On the right panel, you will find a button titled “Map Report”. Click it to generate a plot-wise PDF report. - Download the PDF
The system will create a printable PDF version of the selected map, showing boundaries, khasra details, and ownership info. You can then click “Download” or use the browser’s print/save function.
💡 Tip: If you’re looking for the entire village map, click on “Generate Village Map Report” (if available in your district) instead of an individual plot.
See also: How to check Bhu Naksha in different states?
How to check UP land codes using UP bhulekh naksha and bhu naksha?
Depending on its use and possession, various codes are used to denote different land on the UP Bhu Naksha portal. Find UP Land Codes and Plot Ownership on Bhulekh UP using the list below.
How to match Bhu Naksha data with Bhulekh UP records?
Bhu Naksha and Bhulekh UP serve different but complementary purposes. While Bhu Naksha provides visual land maps, Bhulekh UP offers textual ownership records like Khasra and Khatauni. You should always cross-reference both portals to get a complete and verified view of your land details.
Steps to match land records
- Note your Khasra number from the Bhulekh UP portal (upbhulekh.gov.in).
- Visit Bhu Naksha UP (upbhunaksha.gov.in) and enter the same district, tehsil, and village.
- Use the Khasra number to identify your plot visually on the map.
- Cross-check details such as:
- Owner’s name
- Land area
- Land type
- Boundaries
- If the map shows mismatched ownership or usage, consult the local Tehsil office or Lekhpal for resolution.
Quick comparison table:
| Data Point | Bhulekh UP (Textual) | Bhu Naksha UP (Map) |
| Owner’s Name | ✅ | ✅ |
| Khasra Number | ✅ | ✅ |
| Area (in sq. m/ha) | ✅ | ✅ |
| Boundary Shape | ❌ | ✅ |
| Soil Type/Land Use | ❌ | ✅ |
| Legal Status | ✅ | ❌ |
List of districts available on UP Bhu Naksha
The UP Bhu Naksha portal provides digital access to land maps and cadastral records for multiple districts across the state. The government continues to expand its coverage, and more districts will be added soon. Currently, the following districts are available:
- Agra
- Aligarh
- Ambedkar Nagar
- Amethi
- Amroha
- Auraiya
- Ayodhya
- Azamgarh
- Baghpat
- Bahraich
- Ballia
- Balrampur
- Banda
- Barabanki
- Bareilly
- Basti
- Bijnor
- Budaun
- Bulandshahar
- Chandauli
- Chitrakoot
- Deoria
- Etah
- Etawah
- Farrukhabad
- Fatehpur
- Firozabad
- Gautam Buddha Nagar
- Ghaziabad
- Ghazipur
- Gonda
- Gorakhpur
- Hamirpur
- Hapur
- Hardoi
- Hathras
- Jalaun
- Jaunpur
- Jhansi
- Kannauj
- Kanpur Dehat
- Kanpur Nagar
- Kasganj
- Kaushambi
- Kheri
- Kushinagar
- Lalitpur
- Lucknow
- Mahoba
- Maharajganj
- Mainpuri
- Mathura
- Mau
- Meerut
- Mirzapur
- Moradabad
- Muzaffarnagar
- Pilibhit
- Pratapgarh
- Prayagraj
- Rae Bareli
- Rampur
- Saharanpur
- Sambhal
- Sant Kabir Nagar
- Sant Ravidas Nagar (Bhadohi)
- Shahjahanpur
- Shamli
- Shrawasti
- Siddharthnagar
- Sitapur
- Sonbhadra
- Sultanpur
- Unnao
- Varanasi
Understanding Land Codes
In Bhu Naksha, land codes are used to classify and identify different types of land based on their usage, ownership, and legal status. Each code represents a specific category of land, and understanding these codes is essential for anyone trying to interpret land records accurately. Here is a breakdown of some common land codes and their meanings:
- Banjar (Barren Land):
- This code refers to land that is not currently suitable for cultivation or development. It could be barren or uncultivable land, often left unused.
- Talab (Pond):
- A plot marked as Talab refers to a water body or a pond, which is typically used for storing water. This land is generally not meant for construction or cultivation.
- Kuan (Well):
- Land marked with the Kuan code indicates the presence of a well. These areas are typically used for water storage or harvesting, rather than for residential or commercial use.
- Khaad ke Gaddhe (Pit for Manure):
- This code is used for plots that are used to store manure or compost. Such areas are generally agricultural in nature but not meant for building.
- Khalihan (Agricultural Land):
- Khalihan refers to land that is used for farming or agricultural purposes. It indicates that the land is actively used for growing crops or other agricultural activities.
- Aabadi (Residential Area):
- This code represents residential land or areas that are designated for residential use. It is meant for constructing homes or living spaces.
- Rekha Rasta (Road):
- Land designated with this code represents roads or paths that are used for public access. This type of land is not available for personal ownership or development.
- Chakrod (Land for Common Use):
- Chakrod refers to land that is commonly used by a community, often for activities such as grazing or other collective uses.
- STV (Specific Use Land):
- These codes denote land designated for specific uses, such as industrial or commercial purposes, with detailed zoning restrictions.
Each land code serves as a quick reference for identifying the specific purpose or use of a plot of land. By understanding these codes, users can better interpret the data displayed on Bhu Naksha and make informed decisions regarding land purchase, development, or other legal matters.
Difference between Sajra map, Bhunaksha, and Bhulekh maps
When dealing with land-related information in Uttar Pradesh, it’s common to encounter terms like Sajra map, Bhunaksha, and Bhulekh map. Though they all relate to land records, each serves a different purpose and is issued or maintained by different authorities.
| Map Type | Purpose | Issued By | Contains | Legal Validity |
| Sajra Map | Traditional village map used for land demarcation and ownership records | Lekhpal / Revenue Department | Khasra numbers, owner names, plot boundaries, neighboring plots | Used in legal and revenue matters |
| Bhunaksha | Digitized cadastral map for online viewing of land parcels | National Informatics Centre (NIC), under DLRS UP | Geographical layout, plot shape, area, land use, coordinates, boundary overlays | For reference only; not legally binding |
| Bhulekh Map | Text-based record showing land ownership and tenancy details | DLRS Uttar Pradesh / Bhulekh UP portal | Khatauni, Khasra number, owner’s name, crop details, mutation status | Legally accepted for ownership and revenue proof |
How to access and interpret land maps on the UP bhu naksha portal?
The Bhu-Naksha portal is a valuable tool for accessing detailed land maps in Uttar Pradesh. To effectively utilize this resource, follow these steps:
- Visit the Official Bhu-Naksha UP Website:
- Navigate to https://upbhunaksha.gov.in/.
- Enter Required Details:
- Select your District, Tehsil, and Village from the dropdown menus.
- View Land Map:
- Click on “Show Land Details” to display the land map of the selected area.
- Interpret Land Details:
- The map will display various land types, such as agricultural land, barren land, government land, etc.
- Click on specific plots to view detailed information, including plot size, owner details, and land type.
- Download or Print the Map:
- To download or print the map, right-click on the map image and select “Save Image” or use the print option in your browser.
UP cities with online land records on bhu naksha
| Agra (आगरा) | Jhansi (झाँसी) |
| Aligarh (अलीगढ़) | Kannauj (कन्नौज) |
| Ambedkar Nagar (अम्बेडकर नगर) | Kanpur Dehat (कानपुर देहात) |
| Amethi (अमेठी) | Kanpur Nagar (कानपुर नगर) |
| Amroha (अमरोहा) | Kasganj (कासगंज) |
| Auraiya (औरैया) | Kaushambi (कौशाम्बी) |
| Ayodhya (अयोध्या) | Kheri (खेरी) |
| Azamgarh (आजमगढ़) | Kushinagar (कुशीनगर) |
| Baghpat (बागपत) | Lalitpur (ललितपुर) |
| Bahraich (बहराइच) | Lucknow (लखनऊ) |
| Ballia (बलिया) | Mahoba (महोबा) |
| Balrampur (बलरामपुर) | Maharajganj (महाराजगंज) |
| Banda (बाँदा) | Mainpuri (मैनपुरी) |
| Barananki (बाराबंकी) | Mathura (मथुरा) |
| Bareilly (बरेली) | Mau (मऊ) |
| Basti (बस्ती) | Meerut (मेरठ) |
| Bijnor (बिजनौर) | Mirzapur (मिर्ज़ापुर) |
| Budaun (बदायूँ) | Moradabad (मुरादाबाद) |
| Bulandshahar (बुलंदशहर) | Muzaffarnagar (मुजफ्फरनगर) |
| Chandauli (चंदौली) | Pilibhit (पीलीभीत) |
| Chitrakoot (चित्रकूट) | Pratapgarh (प्रतापगढ) |
| Deoria (देवरिया) | Prayagraj (प्रयागराज) |
| Etah (एटा) | Rae Bareli (रायबरेली) |
| Etawah (इटावा) | Rampur (रामपुर) |
| Farrukhabad (फ़र्रूख़ाबाद) | Saharanpur (सहारनपुर) |
| Fatehpur (फतेहपुर) | Sambhal (सम्भल) |
| Firozabad (फ़िरोजाबाद) | Sant Kabir Nagar (संत कबीरनगर) |
| Gautam Buddha Nagar (गौतमबुद्ध नगर) | Sant Ravidas Nagar (Bhadohi) (संत रविदास नगर) |
| Ghaziabad (गाजियाबाद) | Shahjahanpur (शाहजहाँपुर) |
| Ghazipur (ग़ाज़ीपुर) | Shamli (शामली) |
| Gonda (गोंडा) | Shrawasti (श्रावस्ती) |
| Gorakhpur (गोरखपुर) | Siddharthnagar (सिद्धार्थनगर) |
| Hamirpur (हमीरपुर) | Sitapur (सीतापुर) |
| Hapur (हापुड़) | Sonbhadra (सोनभद्र) |
| Hardoi (हरदोई) | Sultanpur (सुल्तानपुर) |
| Hathras (हाथरस) | Unnao (उन्नाव) |
| Jalaun (जालौन) | Varanasi (वाराणसी) |
| Jaunpur (जौनपुर) |
Also read all about stamp and registration services offered on IGRSUP
Bhu naksha UP: Check khasra, khatauni, and UP Property Records online
The main intention of the UP Bhu Naksha, is to free the farmers and the people of Uttar Pradesh of the worries related to the land boundaries that they have. It is also in line with making India digital and the people self-reliant. The biggest benefit of UP Bhu Naksha is that a person can check his land map details from anywhere and at any time of the day. So, to access the details about Khasra and Khatauni of your land, you have to login to the Uttar Pradesh Bhu Naksha website and then enter your details.
Check legality of the plot on Bhu naksha UP
One can understand the legality of the plot and its allotment by the government, for public welfare, etc., through bhu naksha.
Find out the real owner on Bhu naksha UP
UP Bhunaksha provides details of the landowner, such as their name, address, etc. You can check the land map using the owner’s name.
Size of the plot on Bhu naksha UP
It is possible to see/check the boundaries and size of the plot.
Complete records on Bhu naksha UP
Obtain the ROR (Record of Rights) that contains every information that you would require, such as owner details, the record of cess, rent, tenant details, liabilities, etc.
Time-saving on Bhu naksha UP
View the plot’s records online. This can reduce much of your efforts.
Stay clear of property frauds with Bhu naksha UP
By checking land details on the UP bhu naksha website, prospective buyers can avoid possibilities of property-related frauds.
Financial assistance on Bhu naksha UP
Using the UP Bhu Naksha, famers and other people can avail of financial assistance from banks, according to the terms and conditions mentioned.
Further guidance on financial assistance
Bhu Naksha records play an important role in facilitating access to financial assistance for landowners. These digital land records are often required by banks and financial institutions when applying for loans, as they provide verified information about land ownership, boundaries, and usage. For example, agricultural loans, home loans, or other types of financial support typically require proof of land ownership and its legal status, which can be easily accessed through Bhu Naksha.
In addition, several government schemes that provide subsidies or financial assistance to farmers or landowners depend on these land records to determine eligibility. By using Bhu Naksha, landowners can ensure that their land details are up to date, which can speed up the loan approval process and make them eligible for various government benefits. This integration of land records with financial systems helps simplify the process of securing financial support and encourages more people to take advantage of available resources.
Types of map layers available on UP Bhu Naksha
The UP Bhu Naksha portal offers users access to highly detailed land maps, with multiple layers that depict different land types, structures, and boundaries. These layers help in understanding the exact nature and usage of land parcels. Below is a list of the various layers you can view:
- Line_Village_Divide – Shows village boundaries.
- Banjar – Indicates barren or uncultivable land.
- Talab – Represents areas with ponds or water bodies.
- Well – Marks locations of wells on the land.
- Khad Ke Gadhe – Shows compost or manure pits.
- Khalihan – Denotes agricultural threshing grounds.
- RO – May refer to Revenue Officer or related demarcations.
- Old Parti – Refers to previously uncultivated or unused land.
- Abadi – Indicates residential or inhabited areas.
- Line_Other – Miscellaneous or additional boundary lines.
- Line_Settlement – Shows settlement demarcations.
- Line_Chak_Road – Indicates internal village or farm roads.
- CA – Typically refers to community areas or reserved land.
- Line_Rasta – Highlights paths or main access roads.
- STV04_POINT_2_Point – Technical point-to-point map data.
- STV02_JUNCTION_4 – Refers to four-point junction mapping.
- RI – Revenue Inspector boundary or related data.
- PartiJadid – Newly classified uncultivated or fallow land.
Who can use bhu naksha UP?
The bhu naksha tool is available for anybody who is interested in obtaining details of land in Uttar Pradesh. There are no charges involved. Any citizen seeking map details, can benefit from the services provided by bhu naksha UP. So, in addition to an owner of the land, the seller, buyer, or anyone like financial institutions giving loans, agents, property consultants, etc., can also reap advantages from bhu naksha UP by getting to see the exact coordinates of the land parcel that is registered in the government’s records.
Benefits of bhu naksha and bhu lekh UP for online land records
- With the bhu naksha UP, one can see the land maps immediately when updated. This helps in saving time.
- One can verify the legalities of the land parcel like landowner’s name, khata number and address by checking it online on the government website.
- One can easily access the Record or Rights (RoR) from the bhu naksha UP.
Why should you check UP Bhu Naksha Before buying land?
In 2018, the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) recorded 1,35,812 cases of offences in India, related to documents and property, consisting of cheating, forgery and fraud. It is, therefore, important to make sure that you do not end up buying a disputed property or a property from someone who is not its owner. With digitised records, it does not matter where you are, as you can check the legality of the plot, its demarcation, its boundaries, etc., through the UP bhu naksha portal. The facility of checking the land-related records online in the state of Uttar Pradesh is given by the land records department (DLRS) in UP.
See also: All you need to know about Punjab land records
How bhu naksha simplifies land transactions
Bhu Naksha UP streamlines land transactions by providing a centralized, digital platform for accessing land records. This transparency enables buyers and sellers to verify property details, including ownership and boundaries, reducing the risk of disputes. Additionally, financial institutions utilize Bhu Naksha data to assess property legitimacy, facilitating smoother loan approvals. By offering real-time access to accurate land information, Bhu Naksha UP enhances the efficiency and security of land transactions.
Understanding land types on UP bhu naksha
The Uttar Pradesh land map portal allows the user to view land records in minute detail. When you access maps on the UP land map portal, you see the following types of options-
- Banjar
- Talab
- Kuan
- Khaad ke gaddhe
- Khalihan
- Aaro
- Parti
- Aabadi
- Chakrod
- Rekha rasta
- STV04_POINT_2_Point
- STV02_JUNCTION_4
Legal limitations of UP bhu naksha and how to obtain certified records
Despite the convenience of accessing complex land records online through UP Bhu Naksha, the land maps provided on the website do not have legal standing. They cannot be used as official documents for legal transactions or government purposes.
If you require a legally binding and stamped copy of land maps, it is essential to contact the relevant revenue office or Tehsil office. These offices can provide authentic land maps that are verified and certified for official use.
See also: All about Bhulekh UP
How to correct errors in bhu naksha records
Errors in Bhu Naksha records can occur, such as incorrect ownership details, boundary discrepancies, or outdated land usage information. It’s crucial to address these issues to ensure the accuracy of land records. If you encounter discrepancies, here’s what you can do:
Report the error
Visit the official Bhu Naksha UP portal, navigate to the ‘Report an Issue’ section, or contact the local tehsil office. Provide the relevant details, including the land’s khasra number, khatauni number, and a description of the error.
Submit documentation:
To validate your claim, you will need to provide supporting documents such as your land ownership certificate, sale deed, or other legal documents proving your ownership and boundaries.
Visit the tehsil or revenue office
If the issue is not resolved online, you can approach the local tehsil office with the necessary documents. The revenue officials will investigate the discrepancy and initiate the correction process.
Follow-up
Ensure the records are updated and reflect the current ownership and land status. Once corrected, the updated details will appear on the Bhu Naksha portal, confirming that the error has been resolved.
What’s next for Bhu Naksha? GIS and drone integration under SVAMITVA?
To further enhance land record accuracy and transparency, Bhu Naksha UP is expected to integrate high-resolution GIS layers and drone-based cadastral maps as part of the SVAMITVA (Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas) scheme launched by the Government of India.
What is SVAMITVA?
SVAMITVA is a Central Sector Scheme initiated by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj. It uses drone technology and GIS mapping to create the most accurate and legally usable digital property records in rural India.
How will it improve Bhu Naksha UP?
- Drone-based survey: Drones capture highly accurate measurements of rural plots, reducing human error.
- High-resolution overlays: GIS layers will allow users to view not just boundaries but also land topography, encroachments, infrastructure, and natural features.
- Ownership clarity: Once integrated, Bhu Naksha maps will reflect ownership based on updated drone-surveyed parcel boundaries—backed by Panchayat-level authentication.
- Property cards: Under SVAMITVA, landowners receive a legal property card (Gharuni) based on the mapped land, which can be used for bank loans and legal purposes.
Implementation status:
- Pilot surveys have been completed in many villages across states like Maharashtra, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh.
- Full-scale rollout for rural areas of UP is expected to be completed in phases between 2025 and 2027.
Housing.com POV
Bhu Naksha UP has undoubtedly transformed land record management in Uttar Pradesh, offering a level of accessibility and transparency that was previously difficult to achieve. While the platform is a powerful tool for verifying land ownership and details, it’s essential for users to remain proactive in checking and correcting their land records when needed. As digital land records become more integral to property transactions, understanding how to navigate Bhu Naksha and ensuring its accuracy will become increasingly important. With the convenience of accessing land maps online, this tool stands as a valuable asset for both landowners and prospective buyers, but it’s up to individuals to use it effectively and responsibly.
FAQs
Why was bhunaksha digitised?
The government decided to implement the National Land Records Modernization Programme (NLRMP). This was done by merging the Land Records (CLR) and Strengthening of Revenue Administration and Updating of Land Records (SRA&ULR) in the Department of Land Resources (DoLR), Ministry of Rural Development. The main aim is to ensure and enhance transparency while helping citizens with conclusive land titles, minimizing the scope of land disputes across the country.
Who developed the bhu naksha software?
Bhunaksha is developed by the National Informatics Centre. It is a cadastral mapping software.
Can maps on bhu naksha be printed?
Yes, plot and village maps can be displayed, downloaded, and printed to any scale.
How to know the name of the owner of the land?
Follow the procedure to find the land map through the UP bhu naksha portal. Select land or plot from the map. You will find all the details related to the land on the right-hand side, including account holder and Khasra or account number.
How to download up bhu naksha pdf?
Log on to www.upbhunaksha.gov.in portal. Follow the procedure to find land maps by providing relevant details. Once the map is displayed on the screen, click on ‘Map Report’ on the right-hand side. You will find the option to download the PDF version of the bhu naksha.
Can I download and print the bhu naksha UP from the website?
Yes, you will be able to access and download the bhunaksha and take a print for reference as well.
How can I get in touch with the authorities concerned, if required?
For any important communication, you can write to bhulekh-up@gov.in or call at 0522-2217145.
What if I cannot view the bhunaksha of my plot?
In case you cannot access the bhu naksha of your land, you can raise it with the concerned department. It may happen that certain records are still in the updation process and may take time to reflect.
Is bhu naksha UP available on mobile app?
A number of mobile apps are available on Play Store and App Store and you can use these to view the UP bhu naksha. However, since these are not launched by the Indian government or the National Informatics Centre, some changes and updates to the bhu naksha may or may not be recorded or updated on third-party apps. It is recommended that you use the official website to view the UP bhu naksha.
Why is there a slight difference in printouts taken from Bhu Naksha and the original sheet map?
Bhu naksha relies on the digitized data. Therefore, it will match properly to the scaled printout taken from digitized data in any GIS software. Proper quality checks, like glass table tests, must be performed during digitization, to ensure matching of the original sheet map and digitized data.
What to do if there is any error in your bhu naksha?
If there is any error in your land map, you can contact your Patwari or Tehsil office. You can also contact the number issued by the Revenue Board.
Which is the official website of Bhu Naksha UP?
The website launched by the Revenue Board Uttar Pradesh to view the land map of Uttar Pradesh is – upbhunaksha.gov.in
Are the downloaded land maps legally valid?
No, the land map downloaded online is for general information only. It is not for legal use.
What is Khasra number?
Khasra number is given to a piece of land in villages. The administration takes the map of the villages and gives Khasra numbers to every piece of land in that village.
